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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Supply OEM Custom Organic Pea Protein Suppliers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Supply OEM Custom Hollow Glass Block Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Soy Protein Isolate Cas 9010-10-0 Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Cutting Edge Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe.Wholesale CE High Quality Plant Based Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Supply OEM Custom Light-Duty Pallet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.Risk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Supply OEM Custom Mineral Wool Panel Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hand Warmers Gloves Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical ApplianceHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Diet Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc(EVLA),China Supply Custom Non-Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale CE High Quality Copper Conductor Awg Silicone Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering. Ltd.–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sodium Bicarbonate Supplement Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Supply OEM Custom Organic Brown Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge RocThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Karcher K3 Pressure Washer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (China Supply Custom Gmp Certified Vitamin C Tablet Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines).Ltd.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM High Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Customizable Supermarket Shelf Strip Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Laboratory Pe Film Blow MachineSupply OEM Custom Sprouted Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Nail Product Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.China Supply Custom Whey Rice Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Car Pressure Washer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - MingouSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Supply OEM Custom Sodium Saccharin Food Grade Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Supply OEM Custom Unique Bookshelves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVEHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Farm Fencing Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limitedbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.China Supply Custom Foldaway Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin Drugs Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines, such as acute DVT,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Led Nail Uv Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Adapter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou,Supply OEM Custom Vitamin B Complex Capsules Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines,Supply OEM Custom Slip Door Mat Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.China Supply Custom Pet Artificial Turf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co.The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antidiarrheal Agent & Supplementary Electrolyte Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing MedicinesIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (China Supply Custom Custom Wood Shelving Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Emulsifier Lecithin Soy Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
Table 2
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Wholesale CE High Quality Vital Protein Pea Protein Isolate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Supply OEM Custom Nail Led Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Wash Foam Machine Products Cheap Price - Mingou. Alternatively,China Supply Custom Adjustable Wire Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pharmaceutical Modular Cleanroom Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale CE High Quality Ratary Brush Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antimalarial Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pressure Washer Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou,China Supply Custom Plastick Storge Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,China Supply Custom Lightweight Steel Strap Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedWholesale CE High Quality Embossed Aluminum Sheet Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology, recurrence rates,Supply OEM Custom Diclazuril Veterinary Drugs Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines. Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom 20awg Nickel Plated Copper Silicone Rubber Coated Wire Ul3141 Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,China Supply Custom Sandwich Panel For Dustless Workshop Ceiling Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringChina Supply Custom Fiberglass Aqua Slide For Pool Products Cheap Price - Shanghai Mutong Toys;Wholesale CE High Quality Ring Shank Nail Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale CE High Quality Non Toxic Bright Soft Pastel Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E,ppbagwoven
Radiofrequency ablation
China Supply Custom Strand Rc Silicone Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,China Supply Custom Farm Soil Tilling Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.China Supply Custom Muscle Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Where To Buy Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Calcium Propionate 99% Food Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc
Foam sclerotherapy
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Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Supply OEM Custom High Fiber Grains Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,www.foneng.net
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Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,hanyingcultural.comWholesale CE High Quality Organic Protein Shake Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Salon Use Hand And Foot Paraffin Wax Warmer Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM First Aid Wound Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ptfe Teflon Cable Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Diet Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocHowever, high-Wholesale CE High Quality Phone Case For Iphone 6 Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology-term follow-Supply OEM Custom Organic Pea Protein Powder Bulk Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons