Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artemisinin 99% Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Clotrimazole Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale CE High Quality Good Hair Straightener Brush Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY).^{Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Adapter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou}China Supply Custom Sodium Cyclamate Manufacturernate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin D Capsules Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines,Fox Design Glass Water Bottle}Supply OEM Custom Mezzanine Level Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Timber Shelves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Supply OEM Custom Tall Bookshelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE,China Supply Custom Glass Block Bricks Price Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,China Supply Custom Carbon Steel Parts Products Cheap Price - Fenghe, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Mica Tape And Fiber Glass Insulating Wire And Cable Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Outdoor Decorative Lights}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Automatic Metal Parts Powder Coating Line Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Led Nail Uv Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, such as acute DVT,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Kitchen Shelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,China Supply Custom hydrocolloid dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,China Supply Custom Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Ammonium Bicarbonate Vegan Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Vital Protein Pea Protein Isolate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Building Nails Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Kid Drawing Board Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Stationary Type Five Axis Reciprocating Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale CE High Quality Motor Wire Winding Machines Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hand Warmer Packs Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.^{Supply OEM Custom Mutivitamin Syrup Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{Baby Crawling Floor Mat}Supply OEM Custom Automotive Spray Booth Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom Welded Wire Mesh 9 Gauge Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin C Brands Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale CE High Quality Best Pea Protein Powder For Weight Loss Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Supply OEM Custom Nested And Plastic Box Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,China Supply Custom Vitamin B Complex Syrup Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.^{China Supply Custom Strand Rc Silicone Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Natural Soya Bean Lecithin Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin Ad3e Injection Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale CE High Quality Fire Resistant Cable Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale CE High Quality Oil Antimalarials Easy To Use Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale CE High Quality Pine Shelving Timber Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Supply OEM Custom Painting Palette Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin B12 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1 Inch Chain Link Fence Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,China Supply Custom Soya Bean Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.^{China Supply Custom Synthetic Turf Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Metal Components Of Construction}China Supply Custom Galvanized Wire Mesh 2 Mesh 5x5 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Folding Shopping Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.;Supply OEM Custom Warehouse Racking Costs Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Spraying Paint Reciprocating Equipment Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}However, high-China Supply Custom Floating Timber Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Teflon Twin Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.

Acknowledgments

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