- Wholesale CE High Quality Brown Rice Protein Nutrition Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc
- Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Gel Heating Pad Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance
- Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antimalarial Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines
- PMC4301287
Supply OEM Custom High Pressure Water Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou
Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Supply OEM Custom Spiral Bevel Gear Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Painted Aluminum Coil Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale CE High Quality Solid Timber Floating Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.Supply OEM Custom Mirror Polished Aluminum Coil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Warehouse Pallet Racking Systems Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE.China Supply Custom 9w Uv Nail Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Warehouse Pallet Racking Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVERisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Food Grade Calcium Propionate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Elite Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,China Supply Custom Antibiotics Lincomycin Hcl Capsule Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines(EVLA),China Supply Custom Natural Rice Protein Isolate Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Aluminium Casting CNC Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery.Supply OEM Custom Adult Paints Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E–China Supply Custom Mobile Phone Case Brand Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Supply OEM Custom Diamond Aluminium Floor Plate Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal TechnologyThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Supply OEM Custom Bicarbonate Sodium/Sodium Bicarbonate Food Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale CE High Quality Medical Pain Relief Patch Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen).Wholesale CE High Quality Steel Racks For Warehouse Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVESupply OEM Custom Commutator Fusing Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Bathroom Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE,Leather PolishSupply OEM Custom Organic Brown Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artificial Synthetic Turf Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins. Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Best Hand Warmer Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical ApplianceSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Supply OEM Custom White Wooden Shelf Brackets Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Where To Find Sodium Bicarbonate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Automatic Spray Coating Line Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineeringbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom Aluminum Blower Parts Factory & Supplier Price - Highpoint Machinery, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
China Supply Custom Wax Warmer Kit Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, such as acute DVT,Wholesale CE High Quality Lcd Nail Dryer Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom Mini Football Field Artificial Turf Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Spraying Paint Reciprocating Equipment Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Kitchen Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Bicarbonate Feed Grade Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electronic Hair Straightener Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale CE High Quality Patch Mask Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,China Supply Custom Plastic Crates Hinged Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
Table 2
Wholesale CE High Quality Rope Course Advanture Factory & Supplier Price - Shanghai Mutong Toys
Wholesale CE High Quality Hard Drawn Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antianemic Agents Tablet Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing MedicinesIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Blue And Waxed Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. Alternatively,China Supply Custom Unflavored Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Spray Painting Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale CE High Quality Lightweight Steel Strap Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited
Supply OEM Custom Delcom Electric Warm Bag Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Supply OEM Custom Bakers Ammonia Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Neuropion Injection Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines,Plug-In Relay BaseWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Gun-Fix Automatic Uv Paint Spraying Line Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering, recurrence rates,China Supply Custom Hangzhou Jinding Aluminium Industry Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology. Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Poultry Vitamin E Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale CE High Quality High Protein Brown Rice Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocWholesale CE High Quality Emulsifier Lecithin Soy Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc;Wholesale CE High Quality Hot Sale Plastic Pallet Unfoldable Box Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.China Supply Custom Pvc Coated Wire Mesh Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Supply OEM Custom Food Preservative Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc
Radiofrequency ablation
China Supply Custom Plastic Grass Carpet Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Color Goods Stands Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Silver Brazing Welding Rod Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Grocery Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,Wholesale CE High Quality Supermarket Plastic Container Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.
Foam sclerotherapy
China Supply Custom Muscle Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,China Supply Custom 50ml 100ml Vitamin B Complex Injection Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Examples Of High Fiber Foods Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Wholesale CE High Quality Aluminum Loom Assembly Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint MachineryWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Storage Crate With Cover Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom Q235 High Tensile Blue Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.China Supply Custom Rheumatism Stickers Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale CE High Quality Solid Timber Floating Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,www.packagingbagfactory.com
Wholesale CE High Quality Hot Dip Galvanized Mesh Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Floor Camping Mats Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale CE High Quality sheet face mask oem Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen,Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Dolly For Sale Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. Ltd.Supply OEM Custom Brown Rice Whey Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Spray Paint Ventilation System Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Armature Winder Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Overhead Rack Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.Supply OEM Custom Injection Machine Plastic Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Food Grade Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artemether+Lumefantrine Tabs Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing MedicinesIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Biological Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichenand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Kid Drawing Board Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E.Ltd.
Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Cable Storage CabinetSupply OEM Custom Mini Electronic Nail Dryer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale CE High Quality Artificial Boxwood Topiary Trees Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Road Machinery Products Cheap Price - Fenghe. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Supply OEM Custom Kitchen Wire Shelving Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,China Supply Custom What Is Pea Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocHowever, high-Supply OEM Custom Synthetic Turf Artifical Grass Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Heavy Duty Warehouse Racks Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons
Formats:
- Article |
- Wholesale CE High Quality Aluminum Die Casting Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery |
- Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Bicarbonate For Industry Use Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc |
- Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Side Cutter Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe |
- Supply OEM Custom Sodium Saccharin For Sale Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc