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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale CE High Quality Metal Mesh For Cages Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Supply OEM Custom Mfa Insulation Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Buy Calcium Propionate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Plastic Crate For Fish Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Copper Foam Gun Nozzle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.China Supply Custom Pea Protein Reviews Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Supply OEM Custom Whey Protein Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Salon Disinfections Machine Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Supply OEM Custom Fitness Center Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.(EVLA),Supply OEM Custom Food Additives Sweeteners Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Buy Stackable Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. Ltd.–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soy Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soft Iron Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pain Relief Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Supply OEM Custom Animal Medicine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines).Supply OEM Custom Bulk Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Potato Chip Cutter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Supply OEM Custom 18w 36w Uv Led Nail Dryer Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,3 Wheel Electric Garbage VehicleChina Supply Custom Brown Rice Protein Powder Reviews Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Brown Rice Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom 60 Ml Black Face Mask Products Cheap Price - XingzhichenSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Bicarbonate Feed Grade Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Steamer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Computer Controlled Plasma Cutterbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Injection Machine Plastic Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Supply OEM Custom Children Plastic Suncatchers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E, such as acute DVT,Supply OEM Custom Aluminum Foil Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technologypregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom Buy Brown Rice Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Nylon Gun Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou,China Supply Custom Sun9s Nail Light Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic High Pressure Water Hose Products Cheap Price - MingouThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Gun-Fix Automatic Uv Paint Spraying Line Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure ( Ltd.). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Grocery Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
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Wholesale CE High Quality Price Sodium Bicarbonate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Supply OEM Custom Sandblasting Gun Products Cheap Price - MingouIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Supply OEM Custom 60 Ml Black Face Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen. Alternatively,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kinesiology Paster Medical Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sunone Nail Light Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Ltd.
Supply OEM Custom With Lid Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Supply OEM Custom Excavator Rock Bucket Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe,Wholesale CE High Quality Professional Hair Straightening Comb Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Supply OEM Custom What Is Pea Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocChina Supply Custom Super Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, recurrence rates,Supply OEM Custom Q235 High Tensile Blue Steel Strapping Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom High Pressure Air Hose Products Cheap Price - Mingou,Supply OEM Custom Online Shopping Sodium Saccharin 8-16 Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Supply OEM Custom Industry Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.China Supply Custom Hanging Bookshelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Adhesive Hydrophilic Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale CE High Quality Organic Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Aluminum Auto Parts Injection Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint Machinery
Radiofrequency ablation
Wholesale CE High Quality Industrial Coating Equipment Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,China Supply Custom Folded Crate Wholesalers Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.China Supply Custom 818 36w 4x9w Bulbs Nail Dryer Uv Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Wholesale CE High Quality Phone Case For Iphone 6 Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,Wholesale CE High Quality C6h12nnao3s - Sodium Cyclamate Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc
Foam sclerotherapy
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Alpha-Phosphatidyl Choline Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,China Supply Custom Floor Mats Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Backhoe Loader Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FengheObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Wholesale CE High Quality Butafosfan Vitamin B12 Injection Products Cheap Price - KeMing MedicinesWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Backhoe Loader Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping ( Ltd.). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Supply OEM Custom Infusion Stickers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale CE High Quality Bone Damage Stickers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,Supply OEM Custom Pe/Pvdf Painted Aluminum Coil Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology
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Wholesale CE High Quality Mobile Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale CE High Quality Hot Sell Folding Plastic Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,China Supply Custom Glass Block With Hole Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Artificial Palm Tree Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.Supply OEM Custom Plating Tank Heater Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale CE High Quality Ivermectin Injection 1% 10ml Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Barbed Wire Unroller Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality Professional Hair Straightening Comb Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Black Iron Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,China Supply Custom Nutribiotic Rice Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 20/22/24/26gauge Wire Tinned Copper Conductor Led Lamp Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportLtd.and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,China Supply Custom Heavy Duty Cantilever Racking Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE.Wholesale CE High Quality Trenchless Machinery Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe
Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Mirror Polished Aluminum Sheet Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal TechnologyWholesale CE High Quality Spraying Reciprocate Machine Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lamination Aluminum Foil Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology;China Supply Custom Proteins Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Supply OEM Custom Capsicum Plaster Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen,China Supply Custom Battery Operated Nail Dryer Lamp Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYHowever, high-Wholesale CE High Quality Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou-term follow-China Supply Custom Black Mud Facial Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons
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