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Int Surg. 2015 Jan; 100(1): 185–189.
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Abstract

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Potato Chip Cutter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on China Supply Custom Brown Rice Protein Powder Reviews Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Brown Rice Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Bicarbonate Feed Grade Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Injection Machine Plastic Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..

Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 25000 Rpm Nail Drill Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale CE High Quality Welded Wire Mesh Roll Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited–Supply OEM Custom Foam Gun Car Wash Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - MingouHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Supply OEM Custom Children Plastic Suncatchers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E(EVLA),Supply OEM Custom Buy Brown Rice Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Nylon Gun Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.Wholesale CE High Quality Hot Dip Galvanized Mesh Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited–China Supply Custom Whey Protein 5kg Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Supply OEM Custom Solid Box Style And Plastic Folding Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.China Supply Custom Sun9s Nail Light Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Kitchen Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE).China Supply Custom Sewage Hose Factory & Supplier Price - MingouWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Grocery Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.Wholesale CE High Quality Cheap Barbed Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality 100 Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cable Aluminum Foil Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Price Sodium Bicarbonate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.

Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Powder Coating Oven Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Aluminium Coil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal TechnologySymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Supply OEM Custom 60 Ml Black Face Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.China Supply Custom Phone Shell Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs TechnologyHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,China Supply Custom Compensation/Compensating Cable Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineeringbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kinesiology Paster Medical Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sunone Nail Light Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, such as acute DVT,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Mini Bear Finger & Toe Nail Dryer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom With Lid Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,China Supply Custom Super Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Q235 High Tensile Blue Steel Strapping Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Green Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge RocThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.China Supply Custom Wire Fencing Materials Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (China Supply Custom Electric Hot Gel Bag Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Industry Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Wholesale CE High Quality Industrial Coating Equipment Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Supply OEM Custom Good Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.China Supply Custom Folded Crate Wholesalers Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. Alternatively,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Alpha-Phosphatidyl Choline Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Floor Mats Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..China Supply Custom Protein Rice Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Backhoe Loader Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Supply OEM Custom Aluminum Profile Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Steel Strapping Clip Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Baling Hoop Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedWholesale CE High Quality Bulk Supply High Quality Soy Protein Isolate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, recurrence rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Mobile Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE.China Supply Custom Children Plastic Slide For Outdoor Amusement Park Factory & Supplier Price - Shanghai Mutong Toys,Supply OEM Custom Vital Pea Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc

Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale CE High Quality Hot Sell Folding Plastic Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.Wholesale CE High Quality Bromhexine Hydrochloride Syrup Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines;China Supply Custom Glass Block With Hole Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale CE High Quality Daily Dietary Fiber Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom 22 Awg Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited

Radiofrequency ablation

Supply OEM Custom Plating Tank Heater Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Ivermectin Injection 1% 10ml Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.

Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Heavy Duty Warehouse Racks Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE,Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom Plastic Cap Roofing Nails Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited

Foam sclerotherapy

Supply OEM Custom Barbed Wire Unroller Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale CE High Quality Professional Hair Straightening Comb Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale CE High Quality Bronze Welding Rod Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Brown Rice Protein Shake Products Cheap Price - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Black Iron Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Resistant Ptfe Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kids Coloring Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is i0020-8868-100-1-185-f01.jpg

Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

Ambulatory phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Supply OEM Custom Needle Winding Machine Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co.,Wholesale CE High Quality Pvc Wire Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited

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China Supply Custom Heavy Duty Cantilever Racking Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale CE High Quality Spraying Reciprocate Machine Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lamination Aluminum Foil Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.China Supply Custom Vitamin Injection B12 Products Cheap Price - KeMing MedicinesChina Supply Custom Proteins Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.China Supply Custom Black Mud Facial Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Baking Soda Uses For Health Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Container House Prefab Houses Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,China Supply Custom Mini Nail Dryer Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Supply OEM Custom Warehouse Racking Costs Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVEIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportLtd.and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Sealess Steel Strapping Tool Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Etfe Insulated Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Diamond Core Drill Bit RepairSupply OEM Custom Light Duty Cantilever Rack Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.Supply OEM Custom Bakers Ammonia Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Stihl Gun Adapter Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.China Supply Custom Whey Protein Powder For Diabetics Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Ltd.However, high-China Supply Custom Hand Warmers Walmart Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Powder Spray Cabinet Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.

Acknowledgments

The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.

References

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