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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Nutrition Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on China Supply Custom Blower Wheel Aluminum Casting Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint Machinery.China Supply Custom Motorcycles Aluminum Casting Parts Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery.Wholesale CE High Quality Outdoor Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..China Supply Custom Now Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale CE High Quality Wound Dressing Film Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - XingzhichenRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale CE High Quality Solid Plastic Crates Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM First Aid Wound Dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - XingzhichenHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,China Supply Custom Waxed Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited(EVLA),Supply OEM Custom Sodium Saccharin For Sale Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Crates With Hinged Lids Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Gold Aluminum Foil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology–China Supply Custom Thermocouple Compensating Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Supply OEM Custom 3m Rubber Floor Mat Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Phone Case Iphone 8 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Timber Shelves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE).Supply OEM Custom Food Grade Use Of Ammonium Bicarbonate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ul10064 Ptfe Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom 50ml 100ml Vitamin B Complex Injection Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines,Office CabinsSupply OEM Custom Aluminum Foil Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Automatic Rotor Die Casting Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Truck Mounted Crane Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe, Ltd.Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lumbar Muscle Strain Stickers Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Supply OEM Custom Concrete Nails With Washer Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Fiber Optic Clean Stick High Quality Supplierbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.China Supply Custom What Foods Have Fiber In It Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Farm Guard Field Fence Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, such as acute DVT,China Supply Custom Veterinary Injection Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicinespregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale CE High Quality Educational Games Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 10 Gauge Welded Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ptfe Teflon Cable Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Supply OEM Custom Spiral Bevel Gear Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FengheThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nestable Plastic Container Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Factory Outlet Sunone Uv Led Nail Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Rice Protein Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
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China Supply Custom Vitamin B3 Face Serum Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale CE High Quality Medical Cold Compresses Factory & Supplier Price - XingzhichenIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Grocery Store Shelves For Sale Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE. Alternatively,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Thhn Thwn Electrical Wire 16 Awg Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Single Depilatory Wax Warmer Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Hot Pack Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance
China Supply Custom Single Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Adhesive Plaster Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Automatic Car Cleaning Machines Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou,Titanium Dioxide FdaWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM K Type Thermocouple Compensation Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering, recurrence rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cheap T Post Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom Ammonium Bicarbonat Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale CE High Quality Bone Damage Stickers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - XingzhichenSupply OEM Custom Antibiotic Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines;Wholesale CE High Quality Where To Buy Pea Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale CE High Quality Surgical Dressing Membrane Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,China Supply Custom Brass Welding Rod Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited
Radiofrequency ablation
China Supply Custom Organic Soy Lecithin Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Black Metal Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.China Supply Custom Vitamin C Deciency Syrup Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines,Wholesale CE High Quality Fire Resistant Cable Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pet Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc
Foam sclerotherapy
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Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.China Supply Custom Sandwich Panel For Dustless Workshop Ceiling Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,www.mybarberchairs.com
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Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Cheap Beer CoasterWholesale CE High Quality Inconel Welding Rod Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Blue Color Plastic Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.;China Supply Custom Professional Factory Mode Plastic Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale CE High Quality Shelves For Shops Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Embossed Aluminum Coil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal TechnologyHowever, high-China Supply Custom Lamination Forming Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.-term follow-China Supply Custom Pvc Hose Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons