Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{Supply OEM Custom Car Spray Booth Oven Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Duckback Hot Water Bag Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale CE High Quality 8 Cp95 /Nf13 - Sodium Cyclamate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc).^{Wholesale CE High Quality Best Pea Protein Powder For Weight Loss Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}Wholesale CE High Quality Sun9s Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.^{Supply OEM Custom Bicarbonate Sodium/Sodium Bicarbonate Food Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Korea V Line Face Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen}Supply OEM Custom Epoxy Coating Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Resistant Ptfe Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Supply OEM Custom 8 - Pea Protein Isolate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Albendazole For Oral Suspension Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,China Supply Custom Football Door Mats Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{China Supply Custom High Soluble Fiber Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Wholesale CE High Quality Five-Axis Robot Spraying Production Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom Wooden Shelving Systems Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

China Supply Custom Hand Warmer Gloves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance, such as acute DVT,^{Wholesale CE High Quality Speed Depilatory Roll On Wax Heater Roller Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom Nail Polish Factory Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Flexible Hose Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Chocolate Brown Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Supply OEM Custom Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Buy Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Supply OEM Custom China Wholesale Sodium Cyclamate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (China Supply Custom Now Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Antibiotic Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale CE High Quality Plant Based Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Diet Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Motor Manufacturing Turn-Key Service Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co.}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{Auto Clutch Release Bearing Supplier Best-Selling}China Supply Custom Non-Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom Hangzhou Jinding Aluminium Industry Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Logistic Stack And Nest Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Karcher K3 Pressure Washer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM High Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Sprouted Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.^Ltd.Wholesale CE High Quality Nail Product Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Sodium Saccharin Food Grade Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Foldaway Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin Drugs Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Adapter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Supply OEM Custom Vitamin B Complex Capsules Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines. ^Ltd.It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{Wholesale CE High Quality Adhesive Hydrophilic Dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Slip Door Mat Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..^{Supply OEM Custom Solid Fold Up Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{China Do Sensor For Water}Wholesale CE High Quality Emulsifier Lecithin Soy Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Multi-Function Plastic Crate With Lid Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.;Wholesale CE High Quality Vital Protein Pea Protein Isolate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Supply OEM Custom AR Gun Adapter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou,China Supply Custom Hand Warmer Gloves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance}However, high-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Wash Foam Machine Products Cheap Price - Mingou-term follow-China Supply Custom Adjustable Wire Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE.

Acknowledgments

References