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Abstract

Wholesale CE High Quality Best Rice For Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Buy Soy Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Weight Barbed Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality Pvc Coated Wire Mesh Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Animal Drug Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.

Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.China Supply Custom Whey Rice Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Supply OEM Custom Car Pressure Washer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - MingouSupply OEM Custom Unique Bookshelves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVEHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cabinet Paint Drying Oven Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering(EVLA),China Supply Custom Mobile Phone Case Exporters Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale CE High Quality Multi Color Nail Drill Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Led Nail Uv Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYChina Supply Custom Cheap Bookshelves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).China Supply Custom Pet Artificial Turf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.China Supply Custom New Energy Stator Winding Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antidiarrheal Agent & Supplementary Electrolyte Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines).China Supply Custom Custom Wood Shelving Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVEWholesale CE High Quality Hot Sale Isolated Soy Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Nail Led Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Wholesale CE High Quality Fep Insulation Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Truck Mounted Crane Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,China Supply Custom Effervescent Tablets Vd Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.

Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pressure Washer Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou,China Supply Custom Plastick Storge Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin K1 Injectable Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention. Ltd.However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Supply OEM Custom Best Whey Protein Isolate Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Rocbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lean And Healthy Pea Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Supply OEM Custom Craft Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E, such as acute DVT,Supply OEM Custom 20awg Nickel Plated Copper Silicone Rubber Coated Wire Ul3141 Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineeringpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,China Supply Custom Intermediate Forming Machine Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.,Wholesale CE High Quality Folding Go Cart Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Customized Assembly Line Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.China Supply Custom Fiberglass Aqua Slide For Pool Products Cheap Price - Shanghai Mutong ToysThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale CE High Quality Non Toxic Bright Soft Pastel Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&EIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (China Supply Custom Muscle Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1 Inch Chain Link Fence Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Supply OEM Custom Aluminum Profile Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Where To Buy Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Max Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. Alternatively,Supply OEM Custom Warehouse Racking System Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE.China Supply Custom Ptfe Teflon Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Calcium Propionate 99% Food Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc

Supply OEM Custom Solid Fold Up Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.China Supply Custom Motorcycles Aluminum Casting Parts Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery,Wholesale CE High Quality Foot Bath Mat Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co.,Antique Wrought Iron FenceWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Powder Coating Conveyor Systems Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering, recurrence rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Custom Plastic Storage Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Delcom Electric Warm Bag Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance,Wholesale CE High Quality Soy Protein Shakes Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc

Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,China Supply Custom Eps Sandwich Panel Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringSupply OEM Custom High Fiber Grains Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc;Supply OEM Custom AR Gun Adapter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale CE High Quality Sand Blasting Gun Products Cheap Price - Mingou,Body Check Pass Through Metal Detector

Radiofrequency ablation

China Supply Custom Sodium Saccharin For Sale Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,China Supply Custom Farm Plastic Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..

Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM First Aid Wound Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen,Wholesale CE High Quality 22 Awg Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Supply OEM Custom Tape For Wound Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen

Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Saccharin Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,China Supply Custom Construction Steel Strap Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ptfe Teflon Cable Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,China Ceramic Terminal ConnectorWholesale CE High Quality Bulk Bicarbonate Of Soda Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Diet Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.China Supply Custom Plastic Crates China Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

Ambulatory phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Food Grade 99.2%Min Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,black iron pipe prices

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China Supply Custom Herbal Plaster Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Supply OEM Custom 3m Rubber Floor Mat Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM There/Four/Five Axis Coating Line Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Crossover Rolling Type Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FengheWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hydroxyde Aluminium +Hydroxyde Magnesium Tabs Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electric Hot Water Bottle Argos Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.China Supply Custom Large Plastic Moving Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Barbed Wire Length Per Roll Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin C Brands Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality Hinged Lid Plastic Crates Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Alloy Steel Parts Factory & Supplier Price - FengheIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportSupply OEM Custom Vitamin B Complex Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicinesand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale CE High Quality Veterinary Digestive System Drug Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.Ltd.

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Wholesale CE High Quality wound dressing making pad Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - XingzhichenChina Supply Custom Painting & Colouring Sets Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&E.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Care Cleaning Products Cheap Price - Mingou;Wholesale CE High Quality Lightweight Steel Strap Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Supply OEM Custom Painting Palette Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E,Supply OEM Custom Plastic Crate For Fish Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.However, high-Supply OEM Custom Electric Ir Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tennis Court Synthetic Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..

Acknowledgments

The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.

References

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