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Abstract

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electric Hot Water Bottle Argos Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on China Supply Custom Large Plastic Moving Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Barbed Wire Length Per Roll Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin C Brands Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale CE High Quality Hinged Lid Plastic Crates Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..

Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Supply OEM Custom 20awg Nickel Plated Copper Silicone Rubber Coated Wire Ul3141 Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.China Supply Custom Fiberglass Aqua Slide For Pool Products Cheap Price - Shanghai Mutong ToysWholesale CE High Quality Non Toxic Bright Soft Pastel Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&EHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale CE High Quality Veterinary Digestive System Drug Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines(EVLA),China Supply Custom Painting & Colouring Sets Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&E(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Care Cleaning Products Cheap Price - Mingou.China Supply Custom Muscle Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM On Whey Protein Review Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Where To Buy Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Lightweight Steel Strap Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (China Supply Custom Calcium Propionate 99% Food Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc).China Supply Custom Motorcycles Aluminum Casting Parts Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint MachinerySupply OEM Custom Electric Ir Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale CE High Quality Foot Bath Mat Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co.,Medicine Spray BottleWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tennis Court Synthetic Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fiber Rich Cereals Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.

Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Soy Protein Shakes Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom High Fiber Grains Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Folding Plastic Crate With Lid Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale CE High Quality Sand Blasting Gun Products Cheap Price - MingouHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,m.gz-sourcing.combecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.China Supply Custom Artificial Indoor Cherry Blossom Tree Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Supply OEM Custom Crates And Skates Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., such as acute DVT,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM First Aid Wound Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichenpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom Face Paint Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 24w/48w Sunone Uv Led Nail Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Supply OEM Custom Tpu Iphone 6 Case Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale CE High Quality 22 Awg Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Supply OEM Custom Tape For Wound Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - XingzhichenIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ptfe Teflon Cable Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Packing Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antianemic Agents Tablet Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Diet Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Organic Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. Alternatively,China Supply Custom Multicolor Artificial Green Leaf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Crate Storage Crate With Cover Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Plastic Crates China Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.

Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Hot Pack Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Supply OEM Custom 3x3 Galvanized Welded Wire Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Food Grade 99.2%Min Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Gel Face Mask Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - XingzhichenWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ceramic Hair Straightening Brush Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, recurrence rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Racking System For Warehouse Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Crossover Rolling Type Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe,China Supply Custom Alloy Steel Parts Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe

Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale CE High Quality Multi Color Nail Drill Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYSupply OEM Custom Vitamin B Complex Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines;Wholesale CE High Quality Grader Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Ltd.,China Supply Custom Tpu Iphone 7 Case Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology

Radiofrequency ablation

Supply OEM Custom G1/4 F Snow Foam Lance Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,China Supply Custom Factory Wholesale Nail File Drills Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.

Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Painting Palette Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E,Supply OEM Custom Plastic Crate For Fish Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Kids Outdoor Playground Slide Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shanghai Mutong Toys

Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sun9c Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,China Supply Custom Brass Adapter Products Cheap Price - Mingou.Wholesale CE High Quality Wooden Slatted Shelving Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVEObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Decorative Metal Wine RackSupply OEM Custom Metal Parts Products Cheap Price - Fenghe. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom Isp Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Supply OEM Custom Calcium Propionate For Food Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

Ambulatory phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Painted Aluminum Coil Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology,Wholesale CE High Quality Hot Bottle Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance

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Supply OEM Custom Bus Spray Paint Cabinet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pm 2.5 Face Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Crate For Turnover Container Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Pe Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.Wholesale CE High Quality sterile Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.China Supply Custom Hair Straightening Brush Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.China Supply Custom Whey Protein Powder For Diabetics Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Butterfly Suncatcher Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&E.Supply OEM Custom Metro Wire Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,China Supply Custom Hangzhou Jinding Aluminium Industry Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Decorative Artificial Grass Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co.It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportChina Supply Custom Hand Warming Gloves Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Applianceand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plaster For Arthritis Pain Relief Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen. Ltd.

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Cat Nail ClipperWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wood Shelves For Sale Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE.Wholesale CE High Quality Automotive Spray Booth Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whey Protein Products Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Food Grade Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Teflon Twin Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringHowever, high-China Supply Custom Cheap Whey Protein Isolate Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sodium Saccharin Uses Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.

Acknowledgments

The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.

References

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