Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Diamond Nail Dryer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Ltd.).^{China Supply Custom Pea Protein Reviews Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nature Looking Artificial Turf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..^{Supply OEM Custom Whey Protein Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,www.nbgemcharm.com}Supply OEM Custom Mutivitamin Syrup Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Lecithin Supplement Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins. ^{Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soft Iron Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Supply OEM Custom Beauty Face Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Supply OEM Custom Animal Medicine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM What Is Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Food Grade Calcium Propionate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

China Supply Custom Thermocouple Compensation Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering, such as acute DVT,^{Supply OEM Custom Bulk Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ready Made Wooden Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,China Supply Custom Buy Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Awg Thermocouple Compensation Extension Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Supply OEM Custom 18w 36w Uv Led Nail Dryer Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Supply OEM Custom Costco Hand Warmers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Ltd.). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Oral Injectable Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Foam sclerotherapy

China Supply Custom Bacteriostatic Dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale CE High Quality Professional Paraffin Wax Warmer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.^{Supply OEM Custom Online Shopping Sodium Saccharin 8-16 Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{China Supply Custom Industrial Grade Sodium Bicarbonate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pocket Warmers Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom Hanging Bookshelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Organic Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Supply OEM Custom Soy Protein Isolated Best Price Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Supply OEM Custom Stone Cage Wire Mesh Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Three Phase Motor Winding Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..^{Wholesale CE High Quality C6h12nnao3s - Sodium Cyclamate Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}Supply OEM Custom Where To Buy Lecithin Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Pe Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Artificial Sakura Tree Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Automatic Hair Straightening Comb Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Crossover Rolling Type Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,China Supply Custom Adapter Products Cheap Price - Mingou.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Backhoe Loader Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support ^Ltd.and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,China Supply Custom Pea Protein Reviews Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.^{Supply OEM Custom Infusion Stickers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{China Supply Custom Mobile Storage Shelving Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE}Supply OEM Custom Collapsed Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Protein Shake Recipes Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc;Wholesale CE High Quality Retardant Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Powder Spraying Production Line Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale CE High Quality Bone Damage Stickers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen}However, high-Supply OEM Custom Custom Plastic Storage Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Organic Rice Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.

Acknowledgments

References