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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Supply OEM Custom Mobile Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale CE High Quality Breast Sticker Cup Injection Molding Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale CE High Quality Powder Coating Spray Booth Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Supply OEM Custom Bulk Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Steamer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Gold Detox Foot Patch Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - XingzhichenRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.China Supply Custom Non Gmo Soy Lecithin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc–Ltd.High ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Motor Manufacturing Turn-Key Service Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.(EVLA),Wholesale CE High Quality Calcium Propionate Made In China Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Foldable Picnic Basket Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Calcium Propionate Manufacturing Process Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc–Engineering Master Batch Machine Line Sale
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whitening Gel Mask Factory & Supplier Price - XingzhichenThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Calcium Propionate In Bread Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (China Supply Custom Natural Dietary Fiber Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc).Supply OEM Custom Medical Face Mask Factory & Supplier Price - XingzhichenChina Supply Custom Battery Operated Nail Dryer Lamp Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Supply OEM Custom Grocery Store Shelving For Sale Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE,Aluminum Decorative Net Factory OEM/ODM ProductSupply OEM Custom Popular Firm Folding Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Supply OEM Custom Plastic Container Dolly Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Aluminum Die Casting Mold Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint Machinery,Wholesale CE High Quality Breast Sticker Cup Injection Molding Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical EngineeringSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality Steel Wire Rope Manufacturer Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Supply OEM Custom High Temp Resistant Teflon Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,China Supply Custom Die Casting Aluminum Lighting Radiator Products Cheap Price - Highpoint Machinerybecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Non Gmo Pea Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Alginate Medical Wound Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen, such as acute DVT,Supply OEM Custom Where Can You Buy Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Rocpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Storage Crate With Cover Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Food Grade 99.2%Min Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 25000 Rpm Nail Drill Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.China Supply Custom Blower Wheel Aluminum Casting Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint MachineryThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale CE High Quality Duckback Hot Water Bag Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical ApplianceIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Baking Soda In Water Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin D Tablets Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hand Warmers Football Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.China Supply Custom Die Casting Process Factory & Supplier Price - Highpoint MachineryIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Natural Fiber Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. Alternatively,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Automatic Robtic Spraying System Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Supply OEM Custom Waterproof Bathroom Carpet Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..China Supply Custom Baling Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Industrial Infrared Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Diabetic Foot Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen,Supply OEM Custom Hand Car Wash Equipment Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Producer Of Soy Lecithin Products Cheap Price - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Amoxicillin Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines, recurrence rates,China Supply Custom Neuropion Injection Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.Ltd.,China Supply Custom Eagle Wire Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,China Supply Custom Raw Brown Rice Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocChina Supply Custom Hard Drawn Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wholesale Phone Cases Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Food Ingredients Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Construction Wire Mesh Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited
Radiofrequency ablation
Wholesale CE High Quality Non-Gmo Pea Dietary Fiber Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Pvc Insulated Cable Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1050 Cooking Aluminum Circle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology,China Supply Custom Ammonium Bicarbonate Vegan Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Protein Shake Recipes Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc
Foam sclerotherapy
Wholesale CE High Quality Order Phone Case Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale CE High Quality Brown Rice Protein Nutrition Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Diy Roller Foam Paint Brush Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&EObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM What Food Has Alot Of Fiber Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocSupply OEM Custom Cheap Hand Warmers Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Razor Wire For Sale Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Supply OEM Custom Mini Electronic Nail Dryer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.China Supply Custom Thermocouple Compensation Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Oxytocin Injection Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines
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Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Acid Violet 43China Supply Custom Wax Heater Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.China Supply Custom Hanging Conveyor System Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kids Coloring Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wholesale Phone Cases Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,Wholesale CE High Quality Now Sports Pea Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocHowever, high-Wholesale CE High Quality Pharmaceutical Aluminum Foil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology-term follow-Wholesale CE High Quality Stackable No Foldable Plastic Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons