Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{China Supply Custom Back Pain Plaster Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.China Supply Custom Effervescent Tablets Vd Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Ltd.).^{Wholesale CE High Quality Wound Dressing Film Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen}Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin K1 Injectable Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Solid Plastic Crates Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lean And Healthy Pea Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Supply OEM Custom Craft Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{China Supply Custom Gold Aluminum Foil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology,Supply OEM Custom 3m Rubber Floor Mat Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co.}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,China Supply Custom Intermediate Forming Machine Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Timber Shelves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Wholesale CE High Quality Galvanized Flat Wire Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Folding Go Cart Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Customized Assembly Line Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., such as acute DVT,^{Supply OEM Custom Food Grade Use Of Ammonium Bicarbonate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1 Inch Chain Link Fence Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Fever Plaster Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,Supply OEM Custom Aluminum Profile Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{China Supply Custom 50ml 100ml Vitamin B Complex Injection Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Supply OEM Custom Craft Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Truck Mounted Crane Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Max Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 9-Vitamin Tablets Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,China Supply Custom Herbal Plaster Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen.^{Supply OEM Custom Ammonium Bicarbonat Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{Agricultural Sprayer}Supply OEM Custom 3m Rubber Floor Mat Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Supply OEM Custom Antibiotic Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Surgical Dressing Membrane Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hydroxyde Aluminium +Hydroxyde Magnesium Tabs Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electric Hot Water Bottle Argos Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance,China Supply Custom Large Plastic Moving Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pet Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}Wholesale CE High Quality Barbed Wire Length Per Roll Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin C Brands Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale CE High Quality Hinged Lid Plastic Crates Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Veterinary Digestive System Drug Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.China Supply Custom Painting & Colouring Sets Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&E. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Care Cleaning Products Cheap Price - Mingou. ^Ltd.It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{Supply OEM Custom Metal Parts Products Cheap Price - Fenghe}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale CE High Quality Lightweight Steel Strap Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{China Supply Custom Tinned Copper Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Industrial Aluminum Profile Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology}Supply OEM Custom Electric Ir Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tennis Court Synthetic Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fiber Rich Cereals Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Buy Calcium Propionate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Sandwich Panel For Dustless Workshop Ceiling Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}However, high-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Folding Plastic Crate With Lid Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-China Supply Custom Artificial Indoor Cherry Blossom Tree Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..

Acknowledgments

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