Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{China Supply Custom Neural Relaxation Patch Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Sand Blasting Gun Products Cheap Price - Mingou. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Potato Chip Cutter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.).^{Wholesale CE High Quality Professional Paraffin Wax Warmer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}Supply OEM Custom Artificial Plants Trees Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..^{Wholesale CE High Quality Custom Plastic Storage Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electronic Hand Warmers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance}Wholesale CE High Quality Power Cable Manufacturers Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Lid Attached Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

Ltd.

Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Baking Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Plain Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lcd Nail Dryer Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Supply OEM Custom Phone Case Iphone 5c Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Wholesale CE High Quality Residence Artificial Grass Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Bathroom Mat Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale CE High Quality Carpet Synthetic Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., such as acute DVT,^{Supply OEM Custom Light Plastic Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Biological Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen,Wholesale CE High Quality Aluminum Die Casting Mold Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint Machinery,China Supply Custom Foam Sprayer Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Watercolor Painting Set Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{China Supply Custom Spray Coating Equipment Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale CE High Quality Red Rice Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Inexpensive Bookshelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Flexible Hose Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Chocolate Brown Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.^{Supply OEM Custom Telescopic Aerial Working Vehicle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{m.miracle-leather-bag.com}Supply OEM Custom Antibiotic Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Injection Machine Plastic Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Now Organic Pea Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Supply OEM Custom High Temp Resistant Teflon Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale CE High Quality C6h12nnao3s - Sodium Cyclamate Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Chain Link Fence Cage Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Hard Drawn Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited}China Supply Custom Gold Aluminum Foil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.Wholesale CE High Quality Kx Thermocouple Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Fitness Center Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..China Supply Custom 6s Phone Case Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.Supply OEM Custom Organic Pea Protein Suppliers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Supply OEM Custom Hollow Glass Block Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Spraying Reciprocate Machine Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{Supply OEM Custom Where To Buy Lecithin Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Soy Protein Isolate Cas 9010-10-0 Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. ^Ltd.

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Custom Plastic Injection Moulding High Quality Supplier}China Supply Custom Cutting Edge Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe.Wholesale CE High Quality Plant Based Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Diet Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Supply OEM Custom Black Steel Strapping Strip Manufacturer Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited, Ltd.}However, high-China Supply Custom Non-Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited-term follow-Wholesale CE High Quality Copper Conductor Awg Silicone Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.

Acknowledgments

References