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Abstract

Wholesale CE High Quality Antifungal Agents Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale CE High Quality Five Bar Patern Checkered Aluminum Sheet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin B12 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Solid Box Style And Plastic Folding Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Vital Wheat Gluten Food Grade Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.

Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Oem Hair Straightener Comb Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Supply OEM Custom Diclazuril Veterinary Drugs Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing MedicinesChina Supply Custom Farm Soil Tilling Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FengheHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale CE High Quality Decorative Chain Link Fence Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited(EVLA),Wholesale CE High Quality Lead Head Nail Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale CE High Quality Phone Case For Sale Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.China Supply Custom Mobile Phone Case Exporters Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs TechnologyPop Pop Fireworks For Sale

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).China Supply Custom Imd Phone Case Factory Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs TechnologyThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Supply OEM Custom Electrostatic Paint Spraying System Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale CE High Quality Kx Thermocouple Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Natural Soya Bean Lecithin Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocSupply OEM Custom Hot Hands Gloves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.China Supply Custom Adapter Products Cheap Price - Mingou,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Garden Synthetic Grass Turf Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co.China Supply Custom Motorcycle Face Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Twisted Nail Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.

Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Plain Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Neural Relaxation Patch Products Cheap Price - XingzhichenSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Potato Chip Cutter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Supply OEM Custom Welding Rod E7018 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limitedbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom High-Quality Food Grade Sodium Bicarbonate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale CE High Quality Loader-Digger Products Cheap Price - Fenghe, such as acute DVT,Wholesale CE High Quality Professional Paraffin Wax Warmer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Steel Strapping Clip Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Adhesive Transparent Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whey Protein 80 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale CE High Quality Custom Plastic Storage Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Ltd.It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Baking Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lecithin Supplement Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Wholesale CE High Quality Fiber Supplements Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale CE High Quality Plain Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge RocIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Coil Lacing Machine Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.. Alternatively,China Supply Custom Pea Protein Wholesale Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Whey Rice Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Phone Case Iphone 5c Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Aluminium Coil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Supply OEM Custom Light Plastic Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Wholesale CE High Quality Watercolor Painting Set Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E,Basketball Goal PostsChina Supply Custom Feed Grade Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, recurrence rates,China Supply Custom Plastic Type Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Spray Coating Equipment Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale CE High Quality Red Rice Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc

Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale CE High Quality Stator Winding Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.China Supply Custom Compensating Cable/Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering;China Supply Custom Oem Hair Straightener Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Supply OEM Custom Poultry Drugs Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Automatic Metal Parts Powder Coating Line Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering

Radiofrequency ablation

Wholesale CE High Quality Synthenic Lawn Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Effervescent Vitamin C Tablets Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.

Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Daily Dietary Fiber Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Crate Storage Crate With Cover Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.

Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Animal Hot Water Bottle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale CE High Quality Wooden Slatted Shelving Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.Supply OEM Custom Nail Polish Factory Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,China Supply Custom Lacquer Spray Equipment Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringWholesale CE High Quality Plain Wooden Shelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Supply OEM Custom Vitamin C Brands Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Supply OEM Custom Grocery Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

Ambulatory phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.China Supply Custom Weight Of Iron Nails Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,World Necklace

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China Supply Custom Soy Lecithin For Nutritional Supplements Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale CE High Quality Herbal Extract Pain Relief Patch Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen,Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin E Capsules Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Diamond Nail Dryer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Poultry Vitamin E Selenium Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale CE High Quality Red Rice Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Gel Heating Pad Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.China Supply Custom Mezzanine Staircase Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM What Is Fiber Good For Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Supply OEM Custom Vanilla Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Telescopic Aerial Working Vehicle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FengheIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Injection Machine Plastic Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Silver Brazing Welding Rod Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Now Organic Pea Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,China Supply Custom Bookshelves For Sale Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVESupply OEM Custom Cheap Whey Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Ammonium Bicarbonate Used For Biscuits Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc;China Supply Custom Imd Phone Case Factory Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Supply OEM Custom Brown Rice Whey Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Ptfe Teflon Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringHowever, high-Supply OEM Custom Small Plastic Containers Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-Supply OEM Custom Daily Dietary Fiber Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.

Acknowledgments

The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.

References

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