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Int Surg. 2015 Jan; 100(1): 185–189.
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Abstract

Supply OEM Custom Face Paint Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 24w/48w Sunone Uv Led Nail Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Supply OEM Custom Tpu Iphone 6 Case Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Packing Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Embossed Aluminum Sheet Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.

Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Weight Barbed Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Powder Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc–Wholesale CE High Quality Vegetable Protein Isolate Products Cheap Price - Huge RocHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antianemic Agents Tablet Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines(EVLA),Wholesale CE High Quality Organic Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Multicolor Artificial Green Leaf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sun9c Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY–m.antpackaging.com

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Ltd.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Crate Storage Crate With Cover Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Supply OEM Custom Warehouse Rack & Shelf Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Furry Hot Water Bottle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical ApplianceWholesale CE High Quality Electric Hot Pack Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. Ltd.,china-bolt-pinWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ceramic Hair Straightening Brush Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Racking System For Warehouse Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE.

Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 25000 Rpm Nail Drill Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Wholesale CE High Quality Welded Wire Mesh Roll Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality Multi Color Nail Drill Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Supply OEM Custom Foam Gun Car Wash Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - MingouHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,China Supply Custom Ammonia Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Rocbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Grader Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Supply OEM Custom G1/4 F Snow Foam Lance Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou, such as acute DVT,Wholesale CE High Quality Hot Dip Galvanized Mesh Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limitedpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,China Supply Custom Factory Wholesale Nail File Drills Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sun9c Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,China Supply Custom Brass Adapter Products Cheap Price - Mingou—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Supply OEM Custom Solid Box Style And Plastic Folding Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Kitchen Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVEIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (China Supply Custom Sewage Hose Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Metal Parts Products Cheap Price - Fenghe, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

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Supply OEM Custom Bus Spray Paint Cabinet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale CE High Quality Cheap Barbed Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pm 2.5 Face Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen. Alternatively,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Crate For Turnover Container Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality sterile Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.China Supply Custom Curling Iron Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY

China Supply Custom Hair Straightening Brush Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Powder Coating Oven Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Aluminium Coil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology,Wholesale CE High Quality Metal Spiral Binding Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries LimitedChina Supply Custom Whey Protein Powder For Diabetics Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, recurrence rates,China Supply Custom Butterfly Suncatcher Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&E.China Supply Custom Phone Shell Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Mini Bear Finger & Toe Nail Dryer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY

Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Supply OEM Custom Metro Wire Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVEWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Green Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc;China Supply Custom Hangzhou Jinding Aluminium Industry Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.China Supply Custom Wire Fencing Materials Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Metal Speaker Stand

Radiofrequency ablation

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plaster For Arthritis Pain Relief Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wood Shelves For Sale Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE.

Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.China Supply Custom Electric Hot Gel Bag Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance,Supply OEM Custom Good Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Protein Rice Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc

Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale CE High Quality Automotive Spray Booth Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whey Protein Products Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Aluminum Profile Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal TechnologyObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Blowing Moulding Machine PriceChina Supply Custom Cheap Whey Protein Isolate Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Steel Strapping Clip Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.China Supply Custom Children Plastic Slide For Outdoor Amusement Park Factory & Supplier Price - Shanghai Mutong Toys

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

Ambulatory phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale CE High Quality Bromhexine Hydrochloride Syrup Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines,Stone Gang Saw

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Wholesale CE High Quality Foot Bath Mat Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Warehouse Pallet Racking Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,Supply OEM Custom Rubber Hose Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou.Wholesale CE High Quality Daily Dietary Fiber Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hanging Conveyor System Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale CE High Quality Nails Machine Making Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hand Warmers Gloves Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.Supply OEM Custom Teflon Twin Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Concrete Steel Nail Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Atv Hand Warmers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Heavy Duty Warehouse Racks Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVEIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportLtd.and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Now Organic Pea Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Plastic Cap Roofing Nails Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Supply OEM Custom Motorcycles Aluminum Casting Parts Factory & Supplier Price - Highpoint MachineryWholesale CE High Quality Thermocouple Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale CE High Quality Teflon 30awg Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Salbutamol Syrup Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale CE High Quality Bronze Welding Rod Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Resistant Ptfe Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringHowever, high-China Supply Custom Good Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc-term follow-Supply OEM Custom Conference Room Carpet Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..

Acknowledgments

The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.

References

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