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Abstract

Wholesale CE High Quality Farm Tractor Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale CE High Quality Good Hair Straightener Brush Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Supply OEM Custom Pallet Shelves For Sale Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.China Supply Custom Protein Shake Recipes Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Rotor Assembly Machine Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..

Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 20/22/24/26gauge Wire Tinned Copper Conductor Led Lamp Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Ltd.Wholesale CE High Quality Trenchless Machinery Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FengheHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Supply OEM Custom Adult Paints Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E(EVLA),China Supply Custom Crates Used For Logistics Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Jet Power Pressure Washer Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.Supply OEM Custom Capsicum Plaster Factory & Supplier Price - XingzhichenWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Aluminum Auto Parts Products Cheap Price - Highpoint Machinery

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).China Supply Custom Battery Operated Nail Dryer Lamp Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.China Supply Custom Hand Warming Gloves Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale CE High Quality Price Sodium Bicarbonate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nail Product Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedChina Supply Custom Rubber Bathroom Floor Mats Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..China Supply Custom Fever Plaster Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,China Supply Custom Thermocouple Compensation Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringChina Supply Custom Cosmetic Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,China Supply Custom Storage Used Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..

Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.China Supply Custom Hair Straightening Brush Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Supply OEM Custom Organic Pea Protein Suppliers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Supply OEM Custom Shipping Basket Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cfm Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Accessories Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingoubecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom Concrete Nails With Washer Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

China Supply Custom Plain Aluminum Coil Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology, such as acute DVT,Wholesale CE High Quality Organic Protein Shake Products Cheap Price - Huge Rocpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom Tall Bookshelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE,Supply OEM Custom Food Preservative Calcium Propionate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Electric Hand Warmer Gloves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale CE High Quality Automotive Spray Booth Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale CE High Quality Calcium Propionate Made In China Products Cheap Price - Huge RocIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (China Supply Custom Ammonium Bicarbonate In Biscuits Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Albendazole For Oral Suspension Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Supply OEM Custom Grocery Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fence Barb Wire Arm Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries LimitedIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Inlet Filter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou. Alternatively,Supply OEM Custom Pvc Coated Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Steel Strapping Tools Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Mutivitamin Syrup Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines

China Supply Custom Compensating Cable/Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale CE High Quality Ring Shank Nail Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Professional Nail Dryer Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Eaton UpsSupply OEM Custom Multi Vitamin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines, recurrence rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou.Supply OEM Custom Sand Blasting Nozzle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tennis Court Synthetic Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co.

Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,China Supply Custom Hanging Bookshelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVESupply OEM Custom Brown Rice Based Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electric Hot Water Bottle Argos Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.China Supply Custom Multicolor Artificial Green Leaf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co.,5 Acetic Acid On Skin

Radiofrequency ablation

Supply OEM Custom Where Can You Buy Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sleep Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen.

Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Temperature Control Wax Pot Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,China Supply Custom Library Mobile Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE,China Supply Custom Modular Metal Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE

Foam sclerotherapy

Supply OEM Custom Car Spray Booth Oven Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Supply OEM Custom Black Metal Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM adhesive wound dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - XingzhichenObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Heat Sink For UpsWholesale CE High Quality Antifungal Agents Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Supply OEM Custom Stainless Steel Nozzle Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.China Supply Custom Electric Motor Housing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

Ambulatory phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Supply OEM Custom G1/4 F Snow Foam Lance Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou,Gas Fryer 2 Basket

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Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin B12 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Supply OEM Custom Solid Box Style And Plastic Folding Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wholesale CE High Quality Vital Wheat Gluten Food Grade Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Ltd.Wholesale CE High Quality Decorative Chain Link Fence Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality Lead Head Nail Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality Phone Case For Sale Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.Supply OEM Custom Electrostatic Paint Spraying System Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Supply OEM Custom Hot Hands Gloves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,China Supply Custom Motorcycle Face Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.China Supply Custom Automatic Painting Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Organic Pea Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Rocand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Twisted Nail Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality Oil Colour Painting Set Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Bicarbonate Sodium Food Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocWholesale CE High Quality Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom High-Quality Food Grade Sodium Bicarbonate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc;Wholesale CE High Quality Loader-Digger Products Cheap Price - Fenghe. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.China Supply Custom Max Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Good Quality Powder Coating Line Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringHowever, high-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Steel Strapping Clip Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited-term follow-Wholesale CE High Quality Adhesive Transparent Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen.

Acknowledgments

The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.

References

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