Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). ^Ltd.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Racking System For Warehouse Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Supply OEM Custom Radiant Heater Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering).^{Supply OEM Custom Food Additives Sweeteners Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}Wholesale CE High Quality Multi Color Nail Drill Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Teflon 30awg Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale CE High Quality Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Cheap Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}Wholesale CE High Quality Grader Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Supply OEM Custom G1/4 F Snow Foam Lance Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Multi Color Nail Drill Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Supply OEM Custom Commutator Fusing Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co.}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,China Supply Custom Factory Wholesale Nail File Drills Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Lid Attached Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{m.aluminumly.com}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sun9c Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

China Supply Custom Brass Adapter Products Cheap Price - Mingou, such as acute DVT,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whey Protein Products Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom Metal Parts Products Cheap Price - Fenghe,Wholesale CE High Quality Raw Material Wire Nails Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Supply OEM Custom Bus Spray Paint Cabinet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sodium Saccharin Suppliers Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Supply OEM Custom Sheep Wire Mesh Fence Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electric Hot Water Bottle Argos Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pm 2.5 Face Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sodium Saccharin Uses Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale CE High Quality Foot Bath Mat Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..^{China Supply Custom Mezzanine Staircase Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Suppliers Of Nail Polish Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Warehouse Pallet Racking Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Ltd.). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Welding Rod 3.15 Mm Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hanging Conveyor System Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale CE High Quality Nails Machine Making Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hand Warmers Gloves Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. ^Ltd.Supply OEM Custom Teflon Twin Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Concrete Steel Nail Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Atv Hand Warmers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Now Organic Pea Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Thermocouple Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality Teflon 30awg Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM K Type Thermocouple Compensation Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{Supply OEM Custom Healthcare Plaster Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Salbutamol Syrup Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Loader-Digger Products Cheap Price - Fenghe}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Warehouse Lighting Fixtures}China Supply Custom Good Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Conference Room Carpet Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.;Supply OEM Custom Food Grade Use Of Ammonium Bicarbonate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{China Supply Custom T Post Galvanized Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Heavy Duty Cantilever Racking Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE}However, high-China Supply Custom Robotic Spray Painting Line Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Grass Carpet For Garden Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..

Acknowledgments

References