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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale CE High Quality Top Quality Artificial Turf Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on China Supply Custom Binding Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nail Product Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Disposable Face Mask Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1x1 Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Twisted Nail Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Alpha-Phosphatidyl Choline Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Corrugated Roofing Nails Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Supply OEM Custom Bicarb Soda Uses Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc(EVLA),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electronic Hair Straightener Brush Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale CE High Quality Cell Phone Accessories Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.China Supply Custom Mezzanine Staircase Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE–China Supply Custom Pulsin Rice Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Ltd.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Supply OEM Custom Warehouse Racking Installation Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale CE High Quality Welding Rod 3.15 Mm Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited).Supply OEM Custom Galvanized Steel Mesh Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cutting Edge Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Newest Phone Case Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,Supply OEM Custom Colorful Toy Diy Craft Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&EChina Supply Custom 818 36w 4x9w Bulbs Nail Dryer Uv Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Supply OEM Custom Nail Led Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.
Table 1
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM K Type Thermocouple Compensation Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering,Supply OEM Custom Healthcare Plaster Factory & Supplier Price - XingzhichenSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality Storage Plastic Crate Black Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale CE High Quality Loader-Digger Products Cheap Price - FengheHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,China Supply Custom Pvc Insulated Compensation Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineeringbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom Acne Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Storage Box Folding Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., such as acute DVT,China Supply Custom T Post Galvanized Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limitedpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale CE High Quality Now Sports Pea Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Coil Nails For Pallets Price Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Tattoo Barbed Wire Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.China Supply Custom Heavy Duty Cantilever Racking Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVEThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.China Supply Custom Antibiotics Lincomycin Hcl Capsule Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing MedicinesIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Warehouse Racking System Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Custom Made Plastic Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
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Supply OEM Custom High Fiber High Protein Foods Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.China Supply Custom Pure Gold Collagen Facial Mask Products Cheap Price - XingzhichenIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Stator Forming Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.. Alternatively,China Supply Custom Folding Plastic Crate Maker Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Bromhexine Hydrochloride Syrup Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale CE High Quality Remove Scar Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Metal T Post Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.China Supply Custom White Wooden Shelf Brackets Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE,Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Reviews Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Best Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocChina Supply Custom Gymnasium Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., recurrence rates,Supply OEM Custom Cheap Small Plastic Containers Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Smooth Slitted Aluminum Strip Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology,Ltd.
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,China Supply Custom Pet Artificial Turf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.Wholesale CE High Quality Brown Rice Protein Supplement Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc;China Supply Custom Vitamin B9 Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.China Supply Custom Hot Dipped Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,m.fessiecookware.com
Radiofrequency ablation
Supply OEM Custom Synovial Tenosynovitis Stickers Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Face Paint Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Nutrition Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Stranded Conductor Silicone Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Crates With Cover Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.
Foam sclerotherapy
China Supply Custom Pt100 Compensate Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,China Supply Custom Phone Shell Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.Wholesale CE High Quality Caesarean Section Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - XingzhichenObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,www.jxmelamine.comWholesale CE High Quality Price Of Isolated Soy Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Face Paint Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Supply OEM Custom Tpu Phone Case Iphone 5s Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Supply OEM Custom Single Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Natural Fiber Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc
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Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,crazyanimemerchandiseWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Battery Operated Nail Dryer Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale CE High Quality Solid Plastic Crates Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.;China Supply Custom High Soluble Fiber Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.China Supply Custom Gmo Free Soya Lecithin Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Rope Course Advanture Factory & Supplier Price - Shanghai Mutong ToysHowever, high-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Rebar Tying Wire Spool Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited-term follow-China Supply Custom Protein Rice Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons
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