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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pea Plant Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Collapsible Crates For Plates Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom selfadhesive wound dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Barbed Wire3.0 Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Gmo Free Soya Lecithin Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale CE High Quality Folding Go Cart Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.Risk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale CE High Quality Used Chain Link Fence Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited–Supply OEM Custom Multi Vitamin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing MedicinesHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Foldable Basket Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.(EVLA),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Aluminium Discs Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Ammonium Bicarbonate In Biscuits Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Waterproof And Breathable Membrane Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen–Wholesale CE High Quality Whey Protein Powder Benefits Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Wholesale CE High Quality Clotrimazole Products Cheap Price - KeMing MedicinesThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Supply OEM Custom Grocery Store Shelving For Sale Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (China Supply Custom White Chicken Wire Mesh Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Best Hand Warmers Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical ApplianceWholesale CE High Quality Design Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom 9w Uv Nail Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Countersunk Hex Socket BoltWholesale CE High Quality Transdermal Stickers Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Paint Spray System Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering.
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soybean Dietary Fibre Factory Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Soy Lecithin For Nutritional Supplements Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vital Wheat Gluten Food Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Packaging Steel Strapping Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Wholesale CE High Quality Pallet Racking For Sale Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVEbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Waxed Steel Strap Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
China Supply Custom Curling Iron Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, such as acute DVT,Wholesale CE High Quality Veterinary Digestive System Drug Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicinespregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Crates With Cover Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Hand Warmer Gloves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance,Supply OEM Custom Price Of Isolated Soy Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Ltd.The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.China Supply Custom Brown Rice Protein Powder Reviews Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin Drugs Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Green Grass Carpet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
Table 2
Complications after different modalities for varicose veins
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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Diamond Nail Dryer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale CE High Quality Filter Face Mask Products Cheap Price - XingzhichenIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nature Looking Artificial Turf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. Alternatively,Supply OEM Custom Mutivitamin Syrup Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale CE High Quality Lecithin Supplement Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Foldable Picnic Basket Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.
Supply OEM Custom Beauty Face Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.China Supply Custom Best High Fiber Diet Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Garage Shelving Systems Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,300Ton Welding RollerWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Food Grade Calcium Propionate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, recurrence rates,China Supply Custom Thermocouple Compensation Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Wire Mesh Used Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lean And Healthy Pea Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ready Made Wooden Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVESupply OEM Custom Brown Rice Based Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc;China Supply Custom Buy Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 10 Gauge Welded Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,1000w Laser Metal Cutting
Radiofrequency ablation
China Supply Custom Awg Thermocouple Compensation Extension Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Oral Injectable Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.China Supply Custom Natural Rice Protein Isolate Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Amoxicillin Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines,Supply OEM Custom hydrophilic polymer Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen
Foam sclerotherapy
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artificial Big Green Leaves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Facial Patch Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen.Supply OEM Custom Hot Hands Gloves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical ApplianceObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Double Sides Melamine MdfChina Supply Custom Brand Name Phone Case Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom Eps Sandwich Panel Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Supply OEM Custom Grocery Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE
Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale CE High Quality Aluminum Die Casting Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery,Diesel Generator Manufacturer
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Wholesale CE High Quality Kids Painting Sets Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Supply OEM Custom High Pressure Air Hose Products Cheap Price - Mingou,Wholesale CE High Quality Oem Hair Straightener Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Bicarbonate For Industry Use Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocChina Supply Custom T Post Galvanized Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality Pvc Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.Wholesale CE High Quality Iron Wire Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Water Soluble Fiber Foods Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Tennis Court Synthetic Turf Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,China Supply Custom Bacteriostatic Dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen.Supply OEM Custom Sodium Saccharin For Sale Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportSupply OEM Custom 5-Bar Aluminum Floor Plates Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technologyand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale CE High Quality Professional Paraffin Wax Warmer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Supply OEM Custom Hair Straightening Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY
Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Lightning ProtectionWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pocket Warmers Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.Wholesale CE High Quality On-Line Tracking Coating Line For Air Conditioner Casing Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering;Supply OEM Custom Soy Protein Isolated Best Price Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Supply OEM Custom Digestive System Drops Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines,Supply OEM Custom Powder Coating Line For Cabinet Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringHowever, high-Supply OEM Custom Stone Cage Wire Mesh Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited-term follow-China Supply Custom Three Phase Motor Winding Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons
