- Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM There/Four/Five Axis Coating Line Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering
- Wholesale CE High Quality Pine Shelving Timber Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE
- China Supply Custom Military Barbed Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited
- PMC4301287
Wholesale CE High Quality Building Nails Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited
Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
China Supply Custom Unflavored Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Supply OEM Custom Delcom Electric Warm Bag Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Gun-Fix Automatic Uv Paint Spraying Line Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Hangzhou Jinding Aluminium Industry Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.Wholesale CE High Quality High Protein Brown Rice Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Hot Sale Plastic Pallet Unfoldable Box Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Ltd.Risk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Supply OEM Custom Sprouted Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc–Wholesale CE High Quality Brown Rice Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,China Supply Custom Plastic Grass Carpet Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.(EVLA),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Color Goods Stands Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Muscle Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nutritional Supplement Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cheap T Post Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Ltd.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.China Supply Custom 50ml 100ml Vitamin B Complex Injection Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale CE High Quality 9s Sun Uv Led Nail Lamp Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY).China Supply Custom Artificial Oak Trees Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Storage Crate With Cover Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Ltd.,China High Performance Aluminized Fire SuitWholesale CE High Quality Hot Dip Galvanized Mesh Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Floor Camping Mats Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Grass Carpet For Garden Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co.,China Supply Custom Antibiotic Powder Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing MedicinesSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality sheet face mask oem Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Snowing Artificial Christmas Trees Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co.However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,China Extruder For Tio2 Lldpebecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Dolly For Sale Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Supply OEM Custom Brown Rice Whey Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc, such as acute DVT,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Poultry Vitamin E Selenium Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicinespregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,China Supply Custom Spray Paint Ventilation System Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering,China Supply Custom Armature Winder Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom Overhead Rack Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Supply OEM Custom Electrostatic Paint Spraying System Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.China Supply Custom Wax Heater Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (China Supply Custom Cleaning High Pressure Water Gun Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Injection Machine Plastic Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Food Grade Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc
Supply OEM Custom Kid Drawing Board Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale CE High Quality On-Line Tracking Coating Line For Air Conditioner Casing Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Supply OEM Custom Mini Electronic Nail Dryer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. Alternatively,Wholesale CE High Quality Artificial Boxwood Topiary Trees Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Road Machinery Products Cheap Price - Fenghe.Supply OEM Custom Soy Lecithin Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc
Supply OEM Custom Synthetic Turf Artifical Grass Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.China Supply Custom Ammonia Baking Soda Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Brown Rice Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,m.egbadges.comWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Heavy Duty Warehouse Racks Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE, recurrence rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Decorative Artificial Grass Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Industry Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Organic Pea Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Supply OEM Custom Mini Spray Booth Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringSupply OEM Custom Price Of Isolated Soy Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc;Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Powder Coating Oven Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.China Supply Custom Automated Conveyor System Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Sheet Metal Stamping Accessories
Radiofrequency ablation
Supply OEM Custom Plastic Tote Dolly Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Caesarean Section Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sleep Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen,Supply OEM Custom Tpu Iphone 6 Case Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,China Supply Custom Wheel Loader Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe
Foam sclerotherapy
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Stacking Plastic Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale CE High Quality 8 Cp95 /Nf13 - Sodium Cyclamate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Educational Games Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&EObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Convex Line Road Marking MachineSupply OEM Custom Mineral Wool Panel Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Organic Sprouted Brown Rice Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance. Ltd.
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Farm Guard Field Fence Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Galvanized Steel Welding Rod Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited
China Supply Custom Mirror Polished Aluminum Coil Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soft Iron Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.China Supply Custom Solid Plastic Crates Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,China Supply Custom Automatic Painting Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Cheap Whey Protein Isolate Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocSupply OEM Custom Good Quality Powder Coating Line Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tasteless Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Buy Ammonium Carbonate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Perfect Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom 20awg Nickel Plated Copper Silicone Rubber Coated Wire Ul3141 Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM New Design Foldable Plastic Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Epoxy Coating Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co.It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportSupply OEM Custom Electric Fast Hair Straightener Brush Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Motto Barbed Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Lowes Fence Post Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited
Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Rubber Expansion Anchor BoltWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Games Manufacturer Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E.Supply OEM Custom Storage Mezzanines Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE;Supply OEM Custom Excavator Rock Bucket Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Die Casting Auto Parts Factory & Supplier Price - Highpoint Machinery,China Supply Custom Imd Phone Case Suppliers Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs TechnologyHowever, high-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Custom Wood Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Razor Wire For Sale Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons