Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{Supply OEM Custom Dihydroartemisinin Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.China Supply Custom Q235 High Tensile Blue Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Barbed Wire3.0 Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited).^{China Supply Custom Floating Timber Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ulcer Wound Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Fiberglass Aqua Slide For Pool Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shanghai Mutong Toys,China Supply Custom Fashion Face Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen}Supply OEM Custom Soy Lecithin Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Temperature Control Wax Pot Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vital Wheat Gluten Food Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Mfa Insulation Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Supply OEM Custom 8 - Pea Protein Isolate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artist Sketching Metallic Color Pencil Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Chair Cover Spandex Factory OEM/ODM Products}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom High Pressure Water Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

China Supply Custom 1/4 Pressure Washer Drain Sewer Cleaning Nozzle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou, such as acute DVT,^{Supply OEM Custom Gold Detox Foot Patch Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Bathroom Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Garage Shelving Systems Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Silver Welding Rod Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{China Supply Custom Self Service Car Wash Equipment Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Supply OEM Custom Painless Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Games Manufacturer Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Elite Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale CE High Quality Rotor Assembly Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale CE High Quality Cell Phone Case Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Iron Wire Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Super Soft Artificial Turf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co.}China Supply Custom Reinforced Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Supply OEM Custom Plastic Crates Maker Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{China Supply Custom High Quality Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co.}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale CE High Quality 10% Butafosfan Vitamin B12 Injection Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Supply OEM Custom Nutribiotic Rice Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hot Sale Soy Lecithin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Vegetable Protein Isolate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Crate With Foldable Lids Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kid Drawing Board Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&E.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin Tablet Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Packaging Aluminium Foil Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.China Supply Custom Pea Protein Vegan Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality Gangkai Non Woven Surgical Face Masks Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sun9c Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^Ltd.and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Antimalarials Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.^{Supply OEM Custom Warehouse Rack & Shelf Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Flame Retardant Control Cable Manufacturers Cheap Price}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Baking Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Small Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.;Supply OEM Custom Hair Straightening Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Furry Hot Water Bottle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance, Ltd.}However, high-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Net Baskets Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-China Supply Custom Vitamin C Deciency Syrup Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.

Acknowledgments

References