Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). ^Ltd.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Coil Lacing Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Powder Spray Cabinet Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering).^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Buy Soy Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}Wholesale CE High Quality Hair Straightener Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nature Looking Artificial Turf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co.,Industrial type Temperature Sensor}China Supply Custom Shelving Timber Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Customizable Supermarket Shelf Strip Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{China Supply Custom Nylon Gun Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou,Wholesale CE High Quality Industrial Extension Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Powder Spraying Production Line Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Wholesale CE High Quality The Best Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Isolated Soy Protein For Meat Use Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom Light-Duty Pallet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Three Phase Motor Production Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., such as acute DVT,^{Supply OEM Custom Shielded Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Phone Case Company Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cfm Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Reviews Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Supply OEM Custom Pea And Rice Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{China Supply Custom Motto Barbed Wire Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Pea Protein For Aquatics Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,China Supply Custom Motor Manufacturing Consulting Products Cheap Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale CE High Quality Shelves For Shops Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Supply OEM Custom Infusion Stickers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Battery Operated Nail Dryer Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Chrome Wire Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE}Wholesale CE High Quality Modular Wooden Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Supply OEM Custom Bicarb Soda Uses Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Supply OEM Custom Factory Supply Teflon Coated Electrical Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale CE High Quality Lcd Nail Dryer Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Welded Wire Mesh 9 Gauge Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tpu Iphone 7 Case Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Fep Insulated Fluoroplastics Wire Ul1332 Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}China Supply Custom Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate Msds Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Non Toxic Bright Soft Pastel Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E.China Supply Custom Portable Handheld Sun6 48w Nail Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Supply OEM Custom Best Handheld Steam Iron Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.China Supply Custom Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Supply OEM Custom Online Shopping Sodium Saccharin 8-16 Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.^{Supply OEM Custom Electric Ir Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{China Supply Custom Perfect Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale CE High Quality 0 Manufacturer - Isolated Soy Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 24w/48w Sunone Uv Led Nail Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Wholesale CE High Quality Medical Plaster For Muscular Pain Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artist Sketching Metallic Color Pencil Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whitening Gel Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen;China Supply Custom Etfe Insulated Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{China Supply Custom Vented Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,China Supply Custom Robotic Spray Painting Line Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering}However, high-China Supply Custom Plastic Crate Storage Crates Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-China Supply Custom Calcium Chloride Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.

Acknowledgments

References