Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{Supply OEM Custom High Fiber High Protein Foods Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Supply OEM Custom Plastic Container Dolly Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1 1/4 Steel Strapping Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited).^{Supply OEM Custom Multi-Function Plastic Crate With Lid Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}Wholesale CE High Quality Steel Wire Rope Manufacturer Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Doxycycline Antimalarial Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines,Concertina Razor Barbed Wire Mesh}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Non Gmo Pea Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Alginate Medical Wound Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Supply OEM Custom Cheap Whey Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Salbutamol Syrup Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Storage Crate With Cover Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{China Supply Custom Best Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{www.reclining.cn}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Food Grade 99.2%Min Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 25000 Rpm Nail Drill Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, such as acute DVT,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electronic Hair Straightener Brush Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin D Tablets Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines,China Supply Custom Plastic Crates China Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hand Warmers Football Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{China Supply Custom Chain Link Fence Cage Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Supply OEM Custom Ptfe Teflon Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Automatic Robtic Spraying System Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Natural Fiber Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

Ltd.

Foam sclerotherapy

Supply OEM Custom Ptfe Teflon Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Examples Of High Fiber Foods Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.^{China Supply Custom Farm Machine Loosening Soil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{Digital Led Display}Supply OEM Custom Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Buy Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Ltd.). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Supply OEM Custom High Pressure Water Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale CE High Quality Artificial Turf Golf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Supply OEM Custom Gangkai Non Woven Surgical Face Masks Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Best Sources Of Fiber In Food Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. ^Ltd.China Supply Custom Cheap Hot Water Bottle Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.Wholesale CE High Quality Inlet Water Filter Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou.Wholesale CE High Quality Roll Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Stranded Conductor Silicone Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Wax Heater Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,China Supply Custom Hanging Conveyor System Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.^{Supply OEM Custom Liquid Emulsifier Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{China Supply Custom Buy Ammonium Carbonate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kids Coloring Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E.^{China Supply Custom What Is Whey Protein Isolate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{China Supply Custom Pea Whey Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}Wholesale CE High Quality Pharmaceutical Aluminum Foil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.Wholesale CE High Quality Stackable No Foldable Plastic Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.;Wholesale CE High Quality Magic Hair Curlers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ready Made Wooden Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Non Gmo Pea Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}However, high-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fancy Phone Case Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology-term follow-China Supply Custom High Quality Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..

Acknowledgments

References