Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{China Supply Custom Library Mobile Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Timber Cube Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (China Supply Custom Modular Metal Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE).^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM adhesive wound dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen}China Supply Custom Sewage Hose Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou.^{Supply OEM Custom Stainless Steel Nozzle Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou,Round Office Desk}Supply OEM Custom Led Nail Light Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,China Supply Custom Pvc Coated Wire Mesh Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

China Supply Custom Electric Motor Housing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery

Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Saccharin Sodium 20-40 Mesh Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom G1/4 F Snow Foam Lance Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Supply OEM Custom 3x3 Galvanized Welded Wire Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^Ltd.However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Omnidirectional Antenna}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Food Ingredients Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale CE High Quality Floor Mats Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., such as acute DVT,^{China Supply Custom Automatic Painting Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom hydrophilic polymer Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen,China Supply Custom China Wholesale Sodium Cyclamate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Newest Phone Case Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Organic Pea Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Oil Colour Painting Set Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (China Supply Custom Max Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Animal Medicine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

Fashion Letter Handbag

Foam sclerotherapy

China Supply Custom Turf Artificial Grass Football Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Supply OEM Custom Galvanized Nails For Nail Gun Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{China Supply Custom Gold Aluminum Foil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ptfe Teflon Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}China Supply Custom Electronic Hair Straightener Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Supply OEM Custom 3m Rubber Floor Mat Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co.). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Timber Shelves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE}

Supply OEM Custom Food Grade Use Of Ammonium Bicarbonate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc

Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

China Supply Custom Hard Drawn Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Large Artificial Trees Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.China Supply Custom Plastic Net Baskets Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,China Supply Custom Vented Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..^{Supply OEM Custom Craft Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Natural Material Facial Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen.China Supply Custom Electrostatic Powder Coating Spray Gun Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Supply OEM Custom Plastic Compartment Storage Box Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Antibiotic Powder Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Calcium Propionate Price Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality Rotor Assembly Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Truck Mounted Crane Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support ^Ltd.and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale CE High Quality Cell Phone Case Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.^{Supply OEM Custom Concrete Nails With Washer Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Storage Holders Racks}China Supply Custom Reinforced Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality 22 Awg Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited;Wholesale CE High Quality 10% Butafosfan Vitamin B12 Injection Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{China Supply Custom Veterinary Injection Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines,Supply OEM Custom Spiral Bevel Gear Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe}However, high-Supply OEM Custom Nutribiotic Rice Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hot Sale Soy Lecithin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.

Acknowledgments

References