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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale CE High Quality Organic Protein Shake Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Salon Use Hand And Foot Paraffin Wax Warmer Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM First Aid Wound Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen.Wholesale CE High Quality Phone Case For Iphone 6 Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.Supply OEM Custom Organic Pea Protein Powder Bulk Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Inlet Filter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - MingouRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Supply OEM Custom OEM Mobile Phone Case Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology–China Supply Custom Sodium Cyclohexylsulfamate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Where Can I Get Baking Soda Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc(EVLA),Wholesale CE High Quality Fiberglass Aqua Slide For Pool Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shanghai Mutong Toys(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Supply OEM Custom Single-Row Crossover Rolling Type Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe.China Supply Custom Single Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited–9001sandblasting Machine
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).China Supply Custom Rubber Bathroom Floor Mats Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Welded Wire Mesh Roll Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Supply OEM Custom Gear Products Cheap Price - Fenghe). Ltd.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Calcium Propionate Price For Food Beverage Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Brown Rice Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom wholesale alginate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - XingzhichenWholesale CE High Quality Logistic Plastic Crate With Lid Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,China Supply Custom Organic Whey Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Chromel Alumel Thermocouple Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Maintenance Free Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality Watercolor Painting Set Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Supply OEM Custom Black Metal Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Door Handle Manufacturer Manufacturers Cheap Pricebecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Brown Rice Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Supply OEM Custom What Is Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, such as acute DVT,China Supply Custom Pea Protein Wholesale Products Cheap Price - Huge Rocpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Palette Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E,Supply OEM Custom Blackhead Removal Face Mask Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen,Supply OEM Custom Gear Products Cheap Price - Fenghe—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.China Supply Custom Mobile Shelving Units Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVEThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Agricultural Tractor Factory & Supplier Price - FengheIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fiber Rich Cereals Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,China Supply Custom Artificial Plants And Trees Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin B12 Lozenge Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - MingouIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Eye Mask Sleep Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen. Alternatively,Supply OEM Custom ODM Mobile Phone Case Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lcd Nail Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Ltd.
Wholesale CE High Quality Daily Dietary Fiber Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.China Supply Custom Pea Protein Reviews Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Whey Protein Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,China Fireworks For SaleWholesale CE High Quality Artificial Palm Tree Leaves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., recurrence rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electronic Hair Straightener Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Salon Disinfections Machine Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, Ltd.
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pea Plant Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soft Iron Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited;Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Collapsible Crates For Plates Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Supply OEM Custom Animal Medicine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines,Wholesale CE High Quality Nail Form Manufacturer Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited
Radiofrequency ablation
China Supply Custom selfadhesive wound dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Barbed Wire3.0 Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Bulk Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom 18w 36w Uv Led Nail Dryer Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Supply OEM Custom Costco Hand Warmers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance
Foam sclerotherapy
China Supply Custom Gmo Free Soya Lecithin Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Foldable Basket Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Ltd.Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,m.zohofurniture.comWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Aluminium Discs Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Supply OEM Custom 60 Ml Black Face Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Steamer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic High Pressure Water Hose Products Cheap Price - Mingou,glpurifier88.com
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Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Frame Assembling Machine Wholesaler Quotes & PriceListWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Green Grass Carpet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..China Supply Custom Veterinary Injection Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Diamond Nail Dryer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Supply OEM Custom Excavator Rock Bucket Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe,Wholesale CE High Quality Professional Hair Straightening Comb Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYHowever, high-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nature Looking Artificial Turf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.-term follow-Supply OEM Custom Mutivitamin Syrup Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons