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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale CE High Quality Universal Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on China Supply Custom Diy Craft Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E.China Supply Custom Mobile Shelving Units Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE.Supply OEM Custom Handwarmer Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.Wholesale CE High Quality Artificial Leaf Stem Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Three Phase Motor Production Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co.Risk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin Tablet Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Automatic Rotor Die Casting Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co.High ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,China Supply Custom Butane Hand Warmer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance(EVLA),Supply OEM Custom Tape For Wound Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Calcium Propionate 99% Food Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Inlet Water Filter Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou–m.vendingmachinechina.net
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Supply OEM Custom Brown Rice And Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Supply OEM Custom Telescopic Lance Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Supply OEM Custom Kid Drawing Board Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E).China Supply Custom Pea Protein Vegan Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocChina Supply Custom Vitamin Injection B12 Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.China Supply Custom Vital Wheat Gluten 25kg Wheat Flour Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Small Wire Rope FittingsSupply OEM Custom High Quality Powder Spray Machine Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Supply OEM Custom Eyedrops Of Gentamycin Sulfate Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.China Supply Custom Unflavored Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - MingouSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality Logistic Stack And Nest Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Powder Where To Buy Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,JAEbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Synthetic Plant Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
China Supply Custom Welded Wire Mesh 9 Gauge Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited, such as acute DVT,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Rivet Nut Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghepregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM China Supplier Plant Based Organic Rice Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artificial Leaf Wedding Decoration Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom Automatic Powder Spray Coating Line Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Gi Binding Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries LimitedThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Supply OEM Custom Galvanized Steel Wire Mesh 3mm Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Inlet Filter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Adhesive Hydrophilic Dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
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Supply OEM Custom Healthcare Plaster Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Supply OEM Custom OEM Mobile Phone Case Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs TechnologyIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nail Polish Manufacturers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited. Alternatively,China Supply Custom Rheumatism Adhesive Pain Relief Plaster Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nestable Plastic Container Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Sodium Cyclohexylsulfamate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc
China Supply Custom Black Annealed Iron Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.China Supply Custom Single Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Rubber Bathroom Floor Mats Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.,Stainless Steel Bottle For WaterWholesale CE High Quality Fiber Diets For Adults Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc, recurrence rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Where To Buy Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Gear Products Cheap Price - Fenghe, Ltd.
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale CE High Quality Incipio Phone Case Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs TechnologyChina Supply Custom Brown Rice Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc;China Supply Custom Alginate Fiber Wound Dressings Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Supply OEM Custom Untensil Aluminium Circle Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology,China Supply Custom Smooth Slitted Aluminum Strip Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology
Radiofrequency ablation
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Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Chromel Alumel Thermocouple Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Maintenance Free Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.,Supply OEM Custom Black Metal Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited
Foam sclerotherapy
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Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou,Super Insulated Vacuum Line (Sivl)
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Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Led Car Dealer Logo For HyundaiWholesale CE High Quality Vitamin K1 Injectable Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lean And Healthy Pea Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc;Supply OEM Custom Craft Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E. FS was associated with the highest failure rate. Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soft Iron Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedHowever, high-China Supply Custom Intermediate Forming Machine Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.-term follow-Wholesale CE High Quality Folding Go Cart Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons
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