Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ul10064 Ptfe Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Heat Bag Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Brown Rice Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc).^{China Supply Custom Wound Dressing With Silver Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen}Wholesale CE High Quality Inside Spraying Painting Machine Forglass Bottles Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ulcer Wound Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen,Supply OEM Custom 6ft Wire Mesh Fence Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}Wholesale CE High Quality Muscle Protein Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Supply OEM Custom Custom Facial Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{China Supply Custom Buy Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Crate For Turnover Container Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,China Supply Custom Eagle Wire Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Fermented Brown Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM High Fiber Meals Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Rubber Floor Mats Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

China Supply Custom Wooden Wall Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE, such as acute DVT,^{China Supply Custom Hangzhou Jinding Aluminium Industry Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Materials Used In Making Nails Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Facial Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,Supply OEM Custom Liquid Emulsifier Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Wholesale CE High Quality 18 Gauge Binding Wire Specifications Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Stator Forming Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co.}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale CE High Quality Logistic Plastic Crate With Lid Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Standard Custom Five Axis Reciprocating Machine With Four Plates Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

Leveling System Tiles

Foam sclerotherapy

Supply OEM Custom Sandblasting Gun Products Cheap Price - Mingou; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,China Supply Custom Military Barbed Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Adhesive Transparent Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^Ltd.China Supply Custom Sodium Cyclohexylsulfamate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom Feed Grade Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{China Supply Custom Pvc Mesh Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Rivet Nut Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nutritional Supplement Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines,China Supply Custom Motto Barbed Wire Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pharmaceutical Modular Cleanroom Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering}Supply OEM Custom Capsicum Plaster Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.Wholesale CE High Quality Medical Sterilization Paster Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Kitchen Shelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE.China Supply Custom Wound Dressing With Silver Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.Wholesale CE High Quality Fep Insulated Fluoroplastics Wire Ul1332 Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Where To Find Sodium Bicarbonate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.^{China Supply Custom Carbon Steel Parts Products Cheap Price - Fenghe}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{Supply OEM Custom Vitamin B Complex Capsules Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Large Plastic Crate Box Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..^{China Supply Custom Rice Protein Isolated Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Exhaust Muffler Set}China Supply Custom Best Tasting Rice Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom 86barbed Wire Weight Per Meter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited;China Supply Custom Machine To Manufacture Screw Nails Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Children Foam Toys Products Cheap Price - Unionrise I&E,China Supply Custom Alginate Fiber Wound Dressings Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen}However, high-China Supply Custom Brown Rice Protein Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM High Pressure Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.

Acknowledgments

References