Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{Supply OEM Custom Bicarbonate Sodium/Sodium Bicarbonate Food Grade Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Newest Phone Case Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (China Supply Custom Electrical Wire Flat Cable Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering).^{Supply OEM Custom 8 - Pea Protein Isolate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}Supply OEM Custom Animal Medicine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines.^{Supply OEM Custom Albendazole For Oral Suspension Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines,Wholesale CE High Quality Mung Bean Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}China Supply Custom Wire Mesh Used Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,China Supply Custom Q235 High Tensile Blue Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Speed Depilatory Roll On Wax Heater Roller Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Supply OEM Custom Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Buy Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ulcer Wound Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Supply OEM Custom China Wholesale Sodium Cyclamate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Hand Held Label Applicator High Quality Supplier}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom Soy Lecithin Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Temperature Control Wax Pot Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, such as acute DVT,^{China Supply Custom Now Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom 8 - Pea Protein Isolate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom High Pressure Water Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou,China Supply Custom 1/4 Pressure Washer Drain Sewer Cleaning Nozzle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Nail Head Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{China Supply Custom Wooden Wall Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Burn Dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Bathroom Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Foam sclerotherapy

Supply OEM Custom Plastic Compartment Storage Box Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,China Supply Custom Antibiotic Powder Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.^{Supply OEM Custom Car Spray Booth Paint Cabinet Baking Oven Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{Wholesale CE High Quality Teflon Coated Heating Wire Hookup Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering}Supply OEM Custom Calcium Propionate Price Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Supply OEM Custom Acne Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^Ltd.

Ltd.

Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale CE High Quality Cell Phone Case Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.China Supply Custom Reinforced Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality 22 Awg Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{Supply OEM Custom Solid Fold Up Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}Wholesale CE High Quality 10% Butafosfan Vitamin B12 Injection Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Nutribiotic Rice Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hot Sale Soy Lecithin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Crate With Foldable Lids Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kid Drawing Board Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&E. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin Tablet Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.^{Supply OEM Custom AR Gun Adapter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{China Supply Custom Hand Warmer Gloves Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Packaging Aluminium Foil Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.^{China Supply Custom Concrete Steel Nail Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM medical disposable supplies Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen}China Supply Custom Pea Protein Vegan Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Gangkai Non Woven Surgical Face Masks Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen;Supply OEM Custom Antimalarials Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Best Rice For Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Blackhead Removal Face Mask Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen}However, high-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Baking Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc-term follow-Wholesale CE High Quality Small Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..

Acknowledgments

References