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Abstract

Supply OEM Custom Gangkai Non Woven Surgical Face Masks Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Best Sources Of Fiber In Food Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Cheap Hot Water Bottle Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.Wholesale CE High Quality Inlet Water Filter Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou.Wholesale CE High Quality Roll Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..

Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Supply OEM Custom Where Can You Buy Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.China Supply Custom Blower Wheel Aluminum Casting Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint MachineryWholesale CE High Quality Duckback Hot Water Bag Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical ApplianceHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Stranded Conductor Silicone Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering(EVLA),China Supply Custom Wax Heater Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Hanging Conveyor System Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Baking Soda In Water Products Cheap Price - Huge RocChina Supply Custom Safco Wire Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).China Supply Custom Die Casting Process Factory & Supplier Price - Highpoint MachineryThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kids Coloring Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (China Supply Custom Baling Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Diabetic Foot Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - XingzhichenWholesale CE High Quality Pharmaceutical Aluminum Foil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.Supply OEM Custom Hand Car Wash Equipment Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou,Wholesale CE High Quality Low Carbon Wire Rod Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedWholesale CE High Quality Stackable No Foldable Plastic Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Magic Hair Curlers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.China Supply Custom Eagle Wire Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE,China Supply Custom Hard Drawn Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fancy Phone Case Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Food Ingredients Products Cheap Price - Huge RocHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Air Conditioning Actuator Suppliers for Salebecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.China Supply Custom High Quality Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Supply OEM Custom Needle Winding Machine Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., such as acute DVT,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1050 Cooking Aluminum Circle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technologypregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,China Supply Custom Shaft Inserting Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom For Wound Care Alginate Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen,China Supply Custom Roofing Nail Gun Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.China Supply Custom Ammonium Bicarbonate Vegan Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.China Supply Custom Protein Shake Recipes Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Diy Roller Foam Paint Brush Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Metal Mesh For Cages Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Buy Calcium Propionate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Razor Wire For Sale Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries LimitedIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Supply OEM Custom Plastic Crate For Fish Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. Alternatively,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Copper Foam Gun Nozzle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.Supply OEM Custom Fitness Center Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Mini Electronic Nail Dryer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY

Supply OEM Custom Food Additives Sweeteners Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM What Foods Are High In Fiber List Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Thermocouple Compensation Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,China Braided Rubber Hydraulic HoseWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Buy Stackable Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., recurrence rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pain Relief Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen.Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom 1L Foam Lance Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou

Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Potato Chip Cutter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.Supply OEM Custom White Wooden Shelf Brackets Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE;China Supply Custom Brown Rice Protein Powder Reviews Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale CE High Quality Steel Wire Rope Manufacturer Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Ltd.

Radiofrequency ablation

Wholesale CE High Quality Brown Rice Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Bicarbonate Feed Grade Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.

Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wholesale Phone Cases Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,Wholesale CE High Quality Now Sports Pea Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Beauty Face Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen

Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Injection Machine Plastic Crate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Supply OEM Custom Children Plastic Suncatchers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E.Wholesale CE High Quality Dubai Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,China Supply Custom Chitosan Wound Dressing Products Cheap Price - XingzhichenSupply OEM Custom Buy Brown Rice Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale CE High Quality Fiber Diet Chart Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Supply OEM Custom Vanilla Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

Ambulatory phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Supply OEM Custom wound dressing making pad Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,Protein Powder Bulk

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China Supply Custom Sun9s Nail Light Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Grocery Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cable Aluminum Foil Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.Supply OEM Custom Soft Annealed Iron Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedWholesale CE High Quality Price Sodium Bicarbonate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom 60 Ml Black Face Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kinesiology Paster Medical Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sunone Nail Light Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Supply OEM Custom With Lid Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,China Supply Custom Super Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Good Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge RocIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportWholesale CE High Quality Soy Milk Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Rocand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Q235 High Tensile Blue Steel Strapping Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Ltd.

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Strap With Plastic BuckleSupply OEM Custom Industry Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Adhesive Hydrophilic Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen;Wholesale CE High Quality Industrial Coating Equipment Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale CE High Quality Black Metal Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Hair Straightening Brush Suppliers Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYHowever, high-China Supply Custom Folded Crate Wholesalers Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Alpha-Phosphatidyl Choline Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.

Acknowledgments

The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.

References

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