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Abstract

Supply OEM Custom 8 - Pea Protein Isolate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Supply OEM Custom High Pressure Water Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.China Supply Custom 1/4 Pressure Washer Drain Sewer Cleaning Nozzle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Bathroom Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Garage Shelving Systems Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.

Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.China Supply Custom Wooden Slatted Shelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVERisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Supply OEM Custom Sodium Saccharin Food Grade Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Herbal Plaster Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - XingzhichenHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Silver Welding Rod Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited(EVLA),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Elite Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Turf Artificial Grass Football Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Shipping Basket Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.–Ltd.

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Wholesale CE High Quality Muscle Protein Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Supply OEM Custom Galvanized Nails For Nail Gun Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale CE High Quality Inexpensive Bookshelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE).Ltd.China Supply Custom Electronic Hair Straightener Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. Ltd.,m.meditecho2.comChina Supply Custom Hard Drawn Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Large Artificial Trees Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..

Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Mesh 20x20 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,Supply OEM Custom Vitamin B Complex Capsules Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing MedicinesSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,China Supply Custom Plastic Net Baskets Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.China Supply Custom Soybean Dietary Fibre Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Usb Repeaterbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.China Supply Custom Vented Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Natural Material Facial Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen, such as acute DVT,Supply OEM Custom Packaging Aluminium Foil Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technologypregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,China Supply Custom Electrostatic Powder Coating Spray Gun Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Supply OEM Custom Plastic Compartment Storage Box Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,China Supply Custom Antibiotic Powder Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Karcher K3 Pressure Washer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - MingouThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.China Supply Custom Brand Name Phone Case Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs TechnologyIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Gold Detox Foot Patch Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Calcium Propionate Price Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Wholesale CE High Quality Cell Phone Case Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.China Supply Custom Non Gmo Soy Lecithin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.China Supply Custom Reinforced Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited. Alternatively,Wholesale CE High Quality 22 Awg Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale CE High Quality 10% Butafosfan Vitamin B12 Injection Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines.Ltd.

Supply OEM Custom Nutribiotic Rice Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Calcium Propionate Manufacturing Process Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whitening Gel Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen,Black Perfume BottleWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hot Sale Soy Lecithin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, recurrence rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Crate With Foldable Lids Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Natural Dietary Fiber Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Medical Face Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen

Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kid Drawing Board Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&ESupply OEM Custom Grocery Store Shelving For Sale Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin Tablet Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale CE High Quality Transdermal Stickers Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen,China Supply Custom Strong Electric Nail Drill Manufacturer Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY

Radiofrequency ablation

Supply OEM Custom Packaging Aluminium Foil Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,China Supply Custom Pea Protein Vegan Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.

Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Aluminum Die Casting Mold Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint Machinery,Wholesale CE High Quality Breast Sticker Cup Injection Molding Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering,Supply OEM Custom High Temp Resistant Teflon Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering

Foam sclerotherapy

Wholesale CE High Quality Gangkai Non Woven Surgical Face Masks Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Supply OEM Custom Antimalarials Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Where Can You Buy Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Pressure Alarms For ElderlyWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate Baking Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom Blower Wheel Aluminum Casting Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint Machinery). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Wholesale CE High Quality Duckback Hot Water Bag Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance

An external file that holds a picture, illustration, etc. Object name is i0020-8868-100-1-185-f01.jpg

Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

Ambulatory phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.China Supply Custom Die Casting Process Factory & Supplier Price - Highpoint Machinery,m.fldfilter.com

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Supply OEM Custom Hair Straightening Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Net Baskets Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,China Supply Custom Vitamin C Deciency Syrup Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.China Supply Custom Baling Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedSupply OEM Custom Galvanized Steel Wire Mesh 3mm Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Field Fence Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Vitamin B Complex Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Hotsell Soccer Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin C Tablet Rose Hip Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,China Supply Custom Electrical Wire Flat Cable Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Diabetic Foot Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - XingzhichenIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportSupply OEM Custom Hand Car Wash Equipment Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingouand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,China Supply Custom Professional Nail Dryer Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Ltd.

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Supply OEM Custom Brown Rice Protein Powder Price Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocSupply OEM Custom Foam Gun Car Wash Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Duckback Hot Water Bag Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artificial Ficus Plant Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.China Supply Custom Eagle Wire Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE,China Supply Custom Hard Drawn Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedHowever, high-China Supply Custom Sstorage Turnover Large Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-Wholesale CE High Quality Dubai Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.

Acknowledgments

The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.

References

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