Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{Supply OEM Custom Sodium Saccharin Food Grade Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.China Supply Custom Gold Aluminum Foil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Herbal Plaster Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen).^{Supply OEM Custom Shipping Basket Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}Wholesale CE High Quality Kx Thermocouple Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Muscle Protein Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Paraffin Wax Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}China Supply Custom Fitness Center Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,China Supply Custom 6s Phone Case Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Ltd., Ltd.}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Supply OEM Custom Organic Pea Protein Suppliers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{China Supply Custom Add Sweetness To Beverages Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{Clear Bopp Packing Tape}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom Hollow Glass Block Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Supply OEM Custom Soy Protein Isolate Cas 9010-10-0 Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc, such as acute DVT,^{Supply OEM Custom Mesh 20x20 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,China Supply Custom Cutting Edge Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe,Wholesale CE High Quality Plant Based Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Diet Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.^{Supply OEM Custom Vitamin B Complex Capsules Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines}The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{China Supply Custom Soybean Dietary Fibre Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Packaging Aluminium Foil Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,China Supply Custom Non-Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

Defrosting Relay

Foam sclerotherapy

Supply OEM Custom Multi-Function Plastic Crate With Lid Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale CE High Quality Vital Protein Pea Protein Isolate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Aluminum Die Casting Mold Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Highpoint Machinery}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{Bolts And Nuts Screws Suppliers for Sale}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Wash Foam Machine Products Cheap Price - Mingou. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale CE High Quality Breast Sticker Cup Injection Molding Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{Supply OEM Custom High Temp Resistant Teflon Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pharmaceutical Modular Cleanroom Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antimalarial Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines,Wholesale CE High Quality Embossed Aluminum Sheet Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Duckback Hot Water Bag Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance}Supply OEM Custom Diclazuril Veterinary Drugs Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.China Supply Custom Sandwich Panel For Dustless Workshop Ceiling Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale CE High Quality Ring Shank Nail Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Strand Rc Silicone Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Farm Soil Tilling Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Supply OEM Custom Nature Looking Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Baking Soda In Water Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{China Supply Custom Die Casting Process Factory & Supplier Price - Highpoint Machinery}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Mesh 20x20 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{China Supply Custom Baling Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Wholesale CE High Quality Brick Glass Block Size Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}China Supply Custom Where Can I Get Sodium Bicarbonate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Modular Metal Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE;China Supply Custom Electric Ir Heater Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Diabetic Foot Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen,Supply OEM Custom Hand Car Wash Equipment Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou}However, high-China Supply Custom Mobile Library Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE-term follow-Supply OEM Custom 6x6 Reinforcing Welded Wire Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.

Acknowledgments

References