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Abstract

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Organic Sprouted Brown Rice Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Adjustable Wire Shelving Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Powder Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Professional Hair Curler Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale CE High Quality Nail Head Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.

Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.China Supply Custom Rice Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Supply OEM Custom Stator Testing Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co.Supply OEM Custom Soy Protein Isolated Best Price Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale CE High Quality Timber Cube Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE(EVLA),China Supply Custom Sewage Hose Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Supply OEM Custom Led Nail Light Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.China Supply Custom Cosmetic Mask Factory & Supplier Price - XingzhichenAks Gold Detector

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Wholesale CE High Quality Top Level Vital Wheat Gluten Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.China Supply Custom Pvc Coated Wire Mesh Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Effervescent Vitamin C Tablets Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Three Phase Motor Production Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co.Supply OEM Custom 3x3 Galvanized Welded Wire Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin Tablet Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines,China Supply Custom Protein Isolate Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocWholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Food Ingredients Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Floor Mats Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..

Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Inlet Water Filter Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou,Supply OEM Custom Brown Rice And Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Supply OEM Custom hydrophilic polymer Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Supply OEM Custom Kid Drawing Board Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&EHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,High Quality Black Iron Powderbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.China Supply Custom China Wholesale Sodium Cyclamate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Newest Phone Case Factory & Supplier Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology, such as acute DVT,China Supply Custom Pea Protein Vegan Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Rocpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Supply OEM Custom Animal Medicine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines,China Supply Custom Wire Mesh Used Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Q235 High Tensile Blue Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.China Supply Custom Vital Wheat Gluten 25kg Wheat Flour Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lumbar Muscle Strain Stickers Products Cheap Price - XingzhichenIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (China Supply Custom Unflavored Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ulcer Wound Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Temperature Control Wax Pot Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale CE High Quality Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - MingouIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Supply OEM Custom 8 - Pea Protein Isolate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. Alternatively,Supply OEM Custom High Pressure Water Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.China Supply Custom 1/4 Pressure Washer Drain Sewer Cleaning Nozzle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou.Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Powder Where To Buy Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Bathroom Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Rivet Nut Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Gi Binding Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Bread Preservative Calcium Propionate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Garage Shelving Systems Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE, recurrence rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Silver Welding Rod Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Galvanized Steel Wire Mesh 3mm Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Inlet Filter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou

Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Elite Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocSupply OEM Custom OEM Mobile Phone Case Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology;China Supply Custom Turf Artificial Grass Football Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.China Supply Custom Sodium Cyclohexylsulfamate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,A4 Business Card Cutting Machine With Ce

Radiofrequency ablation

Supply OEM Custom Galvanized Nails For Nail Gun Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,China Supply Custom Electronic Hair Straightener Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.

Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.China Supply Custom Single Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Rubber Bathroom Floor Mats Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.,Supply OEM Custom Gear Products Cheap Price - Fenghe

Foam sclerotherapy

China Supply Custom Hard Drawn Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Large Artificial Trees Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. Ltd.Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Supply OEM Custom Hot Selling Phone Case Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs TechnologyChina Supply Custom Plastic Net Baskets Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (China Supply Custom Brown Rice Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Supply OEM Custom Untensil Aluminium Circle Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

Ambulatory phlebectomy

Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Maintenance Free Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.,China Supply Custom Weight Of Iron Nails Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited

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Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Natural Material Facial Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.China Supply Custom Electrostatic Powder Coating Spray Gun Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Supply OEM Custom Plastic Compartment Storage Box Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Black Metal Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedChina Supply Custom Antibiotic Powder Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Calcium Propionate Price Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Rotor Assembly Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Cell Phone Case Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.China Supply Custom Reinforced Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality 22 Awg Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Pea Protein Wholesale Products Cheap Price - Huge RocIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportChina Supply Custom Mobile Shelving Units Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVEand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale CE High Quality 10% Butafosfan Vitamin B12 Injection Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Agricultural Tractor Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,ycycautoSupply OEM Custom Nutribiotic Rice Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hot Sale Soy Lecithin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc;Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Crate With Foldable Lids Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fiber Rich Cereals Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - MingouHowever, high-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kid Drawing Board Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&E-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Vitamin Tablet Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.

Acknowledgments

The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.

References

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