- Wholesale CE High Quality Lcd Nail Dryer Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY
- Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Bicarbonate Feed Grade Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc
- Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Electronic Hair Straightener Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY
- PMC4301287
Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Storage Boxes For Storage Clothes Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.
Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
China Supply Custom Very High Fiber Foods Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale CE High Quality C6h12nnao3s - Sodium Cyclamate Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on China Supply Custom Chain Link Fence Cage Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Gold Aluminum Foil Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.Wholesale CE High Quality Kx Thermocouple Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Fitness Center Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Examples Of High Fiber Foods Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.China Supply Custom Q235 High Tensile Blue Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited–China Supply Custom Rheumatism Stickers Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - XingzhichenHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,China Supply Custom 6s Phone Case Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology(EVLA),Supply OEM Custom Organic Pea Protein Suppliers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Supply OEM Custom Hollow Glass Block Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom 1/4 Pressure Washer Drain Sewer Cleaning Nozzle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou–m.puyerinternationalgroup.com
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Wholesale CE High Quality Solid Timber Floating Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVEThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Supply OEM Custom Soy Protein Isolate Cas 9010-10-0 Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins ( Ltd.).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artemether+Lumefantrine Tabs Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing MedicinesChina Supply Custom Cutting Edge Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Biological Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen,Cat 6a Ftp Lan CableWholesale CE High Quality Plant Based Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Shake Diet Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.
Table 1
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Kitchen Wire Shelving Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,China Supply Custom What Is Pea Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,China Supply Custom Non-Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.China Supply Custom Glass Block With Hole Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,3d Paper Puzzle Carsbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Copper Conductor Awg Silicone Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Karcher K3 Pressure Washer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou, such as acute DVT, Ltd.pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM High Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Sprouted Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Nail Product Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up. Ltd.The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Supply OEM Custom Reduction Box Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FengheIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (China Supply Custom 8 Cp95 /Nf13 - Sodium Cyclamate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Sodium Saccharin Food Grade Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
Table 2
China Supply Custom Foldaway Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.
Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin Drugs Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Wholesale CE High Quality Copper Conductor Awg Silicone Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Adapter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou. Alternatively,Supply OEM Custom Vitamin B Complex Capsules Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Slip Door Mat Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Palette Knife Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E
Wholesale CE High Quality Emulsifier Lecithin Soy Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale CE High Quality Wire Shelving Parts Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE,China Supply Custom Vitamin B3 Face Serum Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines,Supply OEM Custom Welded Wire Mesh Prices Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries LimitedSupply OEM Custom Multi-Function Plastic Crate With Lid Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., recurrence rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Vital Protein Pea Protein Isolate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality High Fiber Diet Foods Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Winter Face Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Wash Foam Machine Products Cheap Price - MingouSupply OEM Custom Ammonium Bicarbonate Used For Biscuits Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc;China Supply Custom Adjustable Wire Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Aluminium Discs Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Restored Wood Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE
Radiofrequency ablation
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pharmaceutical Modular Cleanroom Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antimalarial Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Folding Go Cart Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Wholesale CE High Quality Used Chain Link Fence Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,Supply OEM Custom Multi Vitamin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines
Foam sclerotherapy
Wholesale CE High Quality Embossed Aluminum Sheet Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Supply OEM Custom Diclazuril Veterinary Drugs Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Waterproof And Breathable Membrane Products Cheap Price - XingzhichenObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Extra Long Hot Water Bottle Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical ApplianceChina Supply Custom Sandwich Panel For Dustless Workshop Ceiling Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale CE High Quality Clotrimazole Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.China Supply Custom White Chicken Wire Mesh Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.China Supply Custom 9w Uv Nail Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Dump Truck 80tons
Wholesale CE High Quality Ring Shank Nail Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited
China Supply Custom Strand Rc Silicone Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.China Supply Custom Farm Soil Tilling Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe,Supply OEM Custom Nature Looking Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..Ltd.Supply OEM Custom Mesh 20x20 Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Where Can I Get Sodium Bicarbonate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Modular Metal Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE.China Supply Custom Electric Ir Heater Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Mobile Library Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Supply OEM Custom 6x6 Reinforcing Welded Wire Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soybean Dietary Fibre Factory Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportChina Supply Custom Soy Lecithin For Nutritional Supplements Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Rocand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,China Supply Custom Farm Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Packaging Steel Strapping Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited
Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,100ml Squeeze Bottle Suppliers for SaleWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Brown Rice Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Die Casting Auto Parts Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery;Supply OEM Custom Grocery Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale CE High Quality Veterinary Digestive System Drug Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines,Ltd.However, high-Wholesale CE High Quality Artificial Palm Trees Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artemisinin 99% Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons