- Wholesale CE High Quality Hot Dip Galvanized Mesh Fence Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited
- Supply OEM Custom Solid Box Style And Plastic Folding Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.
- Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wooden Kitchen Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE
- PMC4301287
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soybean Dietary Fibre Factory Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc
Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Supply OEM Custom Online Shopping Sodium Saccharin 8-16 Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artist Sketching Metallic Color Pencil Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whitening Gel Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.China Supply Custom Etfe Insulated Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering.China Supply Custom Plastic Crate Storage Crates Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Calcium Chloride Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Supply OEM Custom Aluminum Profile Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal TechnologyRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Steel Strapping Clip Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited–China Supply Custom Children Plastic Slide For Outdoor Amusement Park Factory & Supplier Price - Shanghai Mutong ToysHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Supply OEM Custom Aluminum Die Casting Machinery Parts Factory & Supplier Price - Highpoint Machinery(EVLA),Wholesale CE High Quality Welded Gabion Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale CE High Quality Ammonium Bicarbonate Used For Biscuits Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Vital Pea Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc–Ltd.
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Wholesale CE High Quality Bromhexine Hydrochloride Syrup Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing MedicinesThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM New Design Hair Curler Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale CE High Quality Daily Dietary Fiber Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Heavy Duty Warehouse Racks Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVESupply OEM Custom Organic Brown Rice Protein Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Ltd.,m.tstartincan.netChina Supply Custom Rice Protein Isolated Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Best Hand Warmer Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Bronze Welding Rod Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Resistant Ptfe Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sodium Saccharin Suppliers Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kids Coloring Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&EHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,China Supply Custom Shelving Timber Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVEbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antidiarrheal Agent & Supplementary Electrolyte Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM First Aid Wound Dressing Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen, such as acute DVT,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Where To Find Pea Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Rocpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Organic Pea Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nail Polish Suppliers China Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality High Fiber Diet Foods Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Supply OEM Custom Needle Winding Machine Factory & Supplier Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co.The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.China Supply Custom Vitamin Injection B12 Products Cheap Price - KeMing MedicinesIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Warehouse Racking Costs Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Supply OEM Custom Black Steel Strapping Strip Manufacturer Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
Table 2
Wholesale CE High Quality School Playground Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.
Supply OEM Custom Telescopic Aerial Working Vehicle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Ltd.In this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Glue &Glitter Glue Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E. Alternatively,Supply OEM Custom Building Nails Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Hand Car Wash Equipment Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou.China Supply Custom Etfe Insulated Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering
China Supply Custom Quick Response Thermocouple Wire Type K Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.China Supply Custom Whey Protein Powder For Diabetics Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Ltd.,Cable Hdmi 15m Wholesaler Quotes & PriceListWholesale CE High Quality Plain Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc, recurrence rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Saccharin Sodium 20-40 Mesh Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Food Addtivies Calcium Propionate Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale CE High Quality Mjjc Foam Lance Products Cheap Price - MingouChina Supply Custom Effervescent Tablets Vd Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines;Wholesale CE High Quality 9s Sun Uv Led Nail Lamp Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.China Supply Custom Gun-Fix Painting Line Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering,Self Colour Din 928 Square Weld Nut Factory & Manufacturer
Radiofrequency ablation
Wholesale CE High Quality Used Chain Link Fence Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Supply OEM Custom Chromel Alumel Thermocouple Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cabinet Paint Drying Oven Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Supply OEM Custom Hollow Glass Block Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited,Ltd.
Foam sclerotherapy
China Supply Custom Isp Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Gold Detox Foot Patch Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen.Supply OEM Custom Organic Brown Rice Protein Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,China Supply Custom Lowest Price Chicken Wire Mesh Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedChina Supply Custom Calcium Alginate Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tpu Iphone 7 Case Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Wholesale CE High Quality Thermocouple Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Wholesale CE High Quality Magic Hair Curlers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Safety Face Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Factory Outlet Sunone Uv Led Nail Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY
Wholesale CE High Quality Building Nails Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale CE High Quality Aluminum Die Casting Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Highpoint Machinery,China Supply Custom Rheumatism Stickers Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pm 2.5 Face Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - XingzhichenChina Supply Custom hemostasis Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.China Supply Custom Natural Dietary Fiber Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Phone Case Website Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.Wholesale CE High Quality Bronze Welding Rod Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Antibiotic Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality Soy Protein Shakes Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Single Depilatory Wax Warmer Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportChina Supply Custom Super Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Rocand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soybean Dietary Fibre Factory Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Where To Buy Phone Case Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology
Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Muscle Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whey Protein Powder Benefits Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Animal Veterinary Medicine Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines;Supply OEM Custom Cheap Whey Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale CE High Quality Low Price Natural Soya Bean Lecithin Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Car Spray Booth Oven Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringHowever, high-China Supply Custom Nested Plastic Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Bicarbonate For Industry Use Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons
Formats:
- Article |
- Wholesale CE High Quality Racking System For Warehouse Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE |
- Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Silver Welding Rod Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited |
- Carbon Fiber Sheet Cnc Cutting |
- China Supply Custom Hand Warmers Walmart Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance