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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
China Supply Custom Painting & Colouring Sets Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Unionrise I&E. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Care Cleaning Products Cheap Price - Mingou.Wholesale CE High Quality Lightweight Steel Strap Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Electric Ir Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tennis Court Synthetic Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Supply OEM Custom Chromel Alumel Thermocouple Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Maintenance Free Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.–Supply OEM Custom Black Metal Steel Strapping Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fiber Rich Cereals Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc(EVLA),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Folding Plastic Crate With Lid Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom Artificial Indoor Cherry Blossom Tree Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..China Supply Custom Pea Protein Wholesale Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc–Us Premium Wine
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).China Supply Custom Mobile Shelving Units Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVEThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Supply OEM Custom Crates And Skates Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Agricultural Tractor Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fiber Rich Cereals Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocSupply OEM Custom Face Paint Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Unionrise I&E.Wholesale CE High Quality Pressure Washer Hose Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou,Ltd.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 24w/48w Sunone Uv Led Nail Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Supply OEM Custom Tpu Iphone 6 Case Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.
Table 1
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.China Supply Custom Pea Protein Reviews Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Whey Protein Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Packing Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Salon Disinfections Machine Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Supply OEM Custom 1 1/4 Steel Strapping For Cargo Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limitedbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Embossed Aluminum Sheet Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Antianemic Agents Tablet Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines, such as acute DVT, Ltd.pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale CE High Quality Organic Sprouted Brown Rice Protein Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Multicolor Artificial Green Leaf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic Crate Storage Crate With Cover Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Soft Iron Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Supply OEM Custom Animal Medicine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing MedicinesIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Bulk Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Hot Pack Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
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Wholesale CE High Quality Racking System For Warehouse Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Supply OEM Custom 18w 36w Uv Led Nail Dryer Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Wholesale CE High Quality Multi Color Nail Drill Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. Alternatively,Wholesale CE High Quality Grader Factory & Supplier Price - Fenghe.Supply OEM Custom G1/4 F Snow Foam Lance Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.Supply OEM Custom Costco Hand Warmers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance
China Supply Custom Factory Wholesale Nail File Drills Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom 60 Ml Black Face Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen,Wholesale CE High Quality Metal Seal For Steel Strapping Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries LimitedWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sun9c Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY, recurrence rates,China Supply Custom Brass Adapter Products Cheap Price - Mingou.Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Steamer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Supply OEM Custom Aluminum Foil Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Supply OEM Custom Metal Parts Products Cheap Price - FengheWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Plastic High Pressure Water Hose Products Cheap Price - Mingou;Wholesale CE High Quality Raw Material Wire Nails Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Gun-Fix Automatic Uv Paint Spraying Line Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale CE High Quality Sonix Phone Case Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shenzhen Hxs Technology
Radiofrequency ablation
Supply OEM Custom Bus Spray Paint Cabinet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pm 2.5 Face Mask Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins. Ltd.,Supply OEM Custom Sandblasting Gun Products Cheap Price - Mingou,Ltd.
Foam sclerotherapy
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Crate For Turnover Container Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale CE High Quality sterile Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.Supply OEM Custom Excavator Rock Bucket Factory & Supplier Price - FengheObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Camping ChairChina Supply Custom Hair Straightening Brush Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale CE High Quality Professional Hair Straightening Comb Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Supply OEM Custom High Pressure Air Hose Products Cheap Price - Mingou
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.China Supply Custom Hanging Bookshelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 9 - Sodium Saccharine Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc
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Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Supply OEM Custom Sun Nail Dryer Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Warehouse Pallet Racking Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.Supply OEM Custom Rubber Hose Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hanging Conveyor System Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Backhoe Loader Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe, Ltd.However, high-Wholesale CE High Quality Nails Machine Making Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited-term follow-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hand Warmers Gloves Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons
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