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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whey Protein Powder Benefits Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Supply OEM Custom Animal Veterinary Medicine Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.Supply OEM Custom Cheap Whey Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom Nested Plastic Crates Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Bicarbonate For Industry Use Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cutting Edge Factory & Supplier Price - FengheRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cable Aluminum Foil Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology–China Supply Custom Proteins Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale CE High Quality Industrial Aluminum Foil Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology(EVLA),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Where To Find Pea Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),China Supply Custom What Is Pea Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Poultry Antibiotics Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - KeMing Medicines–Folding Hair Brush
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Wholesale CE High Quality Vital Wheat Gluten Food Grade Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Supply OEM Custom Welded Wire Mesh Sizes Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Chocolate Brown Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc).Ltd.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Shaft Inserting Machine Products Cheap Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd..Supply OEM Custom Sprouted Rice Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Fly Ash Brick Making MachineSupply OEM Custom Unflavored Brown Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale CE High Quality Electric Heat Bag Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nutritional Supplement Products Cheap Price - KeMing Medicines, Ltd.Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale CE High Quality Inside Spraying Painting Machine Forglass Bottles Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale CE High Quality 9s Sun Uv Led Nail Lamp Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Personalized Sweatshirtsbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Muscle Protein Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Supply OEM Custom Custom Facial Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen, such as acute DVT,China Supply Custom Artificial Oak Trees Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co.pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,China Supply Custom Eagle Wire Shelving Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE,Wholesale CE High Quality Rubber Floor Mats Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.,China Supply Custom Wooden Wall Shelves Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Ltd.The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fiber Intake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Grass Carpet For Garden Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co.). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Materials Used In Making Nails Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
Table 2
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Supply OEM Custom Liquid Emulsifier Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.China Supply Custom Antibiotic Powder Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing MedicinesIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.Supply OEM Custom Standard Custom Five Axis Reciprocating Machine With Four Plates Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. Alternatively,Wholesale CE High Quality Smooth Slitted Aluminum Strip Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology.Supply OEM Custom Whey Protein Shake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Snowing Artificial Christmas Trees Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Green Link New Materials Co.
China Supply Custom Maintenance Free Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd., no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Poultry Vitamin E Selenium Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines,Supply OEM Custom Electrostatic Paint Spraying System Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Main Promotion Main Board Led TvWholesale CE High Quality 4mm Welding Rod Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited, recurrence rates,Wholesale CE High Quality Farm Iron Fence Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.China Supply Custom Wax Heater Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,China Supply Custom Cleaning High Pressure Water Gun Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 99% Artemisinin Products Cheap Price - KeMing MedicinesWholesale CE High Quality On-Line Tracking Coating Line For Air Conditioner Casing Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Maintenance Free Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Supply OEM Custom Soy Lecithin Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Pressure Washer Adapter Products Cheap Price - Mingou
Radiofrequency ablation
China Supply Custom Custom Wood Shelving Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Supply OEM Custom Calcium Propionate For Food Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.China Supply Custom Ammonia Baking Soda Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Brown Rice Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Industry Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.
Foam sclerotherapy
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Oem Hair Straightener Comb Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Fiber Intake Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Organic Pea Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Fungicide MovieWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Calcium Propionate Vegan Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Supply OEM Custom Price Of Isolated Soy Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.China Supply Custom Automated Conveyor System Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Supply OEM Custom Tpu Iphone 6 Case Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,Automatic Egg Conveying Belt
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Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Badge Lapel Pin MakerWholesale CE High Quality Fep Insulated Fluoroplastics Wire Ul1332 Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Where To Find Sodium Bicarbonate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Large Plastic Crate Box Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.Wholesale CE High Quality Vitamin D Tablets Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Farm Guard Field Fence Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedHowever, high-China Supply Custom Best Tasting Rice Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc-term follow-China Supply Custom 86barbed Wire Weight Per Meter Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons