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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Supply OEM Custom 60 Ml Black Face Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Kinesiology Paster Medical Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sunone Nail Light Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Supply OEM Custom With Lid Plastic Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Super Whey Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1050 Cooking Aluminum Circle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Shuanglin Jiate Metal TechnologyRisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.China Supply Custom Ammonium Bicarbonate Vegan Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc–China Supply Custom Protein Shake Recipes Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Supply OEM Custom Q235 High Tensile Blue Steel Strapping Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited(EVLA),Supply OEM Custom Industry Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Adhesive Hydrophilic Dressing Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen.Supply OEM Custom Diy Roller Foam Paint Brush Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E–China Supply Custom Pneumatic Motor Spray Paint Machine Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Razor Wire For Sale Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries LimitedThe diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale CE High Quality Industrial Coating Equipment Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Supply OEM Custom Mini Electronic Nail Dryer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM What Foods Are High In Fiber List Products Cheap Price - Huge RocChina Supply Custom Folded Crate Wholesalers Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Thermocouple Compensation Wire Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering,Supply OEM Custom Easy Wood Shelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVEWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Alpha-Phosphatidyl Choline Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,China Supply Custom Floor Mats Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd..
Table 1
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom 1L Foam Lance Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou,Supply OEM Custom White Wooden Shelf Brackets Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVESymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Backhoe Loader Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale CE High Quality Steel Wire Rope Manufacturer Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,Outdoor Sports Back Packbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Bulk Supply High Quality Soy Protein Isolate Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Wholesale CE High Quality Mobile Shelving Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE, such as acute DVT,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Wholesale Phone Cases Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technologypregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale CE High Quality Hot Sell Folding Plastic Crate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.,China Supply Custom Glass Block With Hole Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,Supply OEM Custom Plating Tank Heater Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Wholesale CE High Quality Now Sports Pea Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.Supply OEM Custom Beauty Face Mask Products Cheap Price - XingzhichenIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale CE High Quality Dubai Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Ivermectin Injection 1% 10ml Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
Table 2
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Wholesale CE High Quality Spraying Reciprocate Machine Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Supply OEM Custom Bicarbonate Supplement Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom wound dressing making pad Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,Yk Swing Granulator Organic Fertilizer GranulatorWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lamination Aluminum Foil Factory & Supplier Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology, recurrence rates,China Supply Custom Proteins Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Soft Annealed Iron Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited,China Supply Custom Good Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale CE High Quality Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - MingouWholesale CE High Quality Soy Milk Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc;China Supply Custom Black Mud Facial Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Ltd.,Cone Filter Mesh
Radiofrequency ablation
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Baking Soda Uses For Health Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,China Supply Custom Container House Prefab Houses Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Wholesale CE High Quality Black Metal Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale CE High Quality Hair Straightening Brush Suppliers Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Supply OEM Custom Mobile Shelves Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE
Foam sclerotherapy
China Supply Custom Mini Nail Dryer Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Supply OEM Custom Sealess Steel Strapping Tool Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited.Supply OEM Custom Agriculture Plastic Tote Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,Wholesale CE High Quality Now Pea Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocSupply OEM Custom Light Duty Cantilever Rack Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale CE High Quality 4mm Welding Rod Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.China Supply Custom Sun9s Nail Light Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.China Supply Custom Cooling Stickers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ammonium Bicarbonate 99.9%Min Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc
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Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Ltd.Supply OEM Custom Hand Warmers Cvs Factory & Supplier Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.China Supply Custom Pvc Mesh Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited;China Supply Custom Best Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc. FS was associated with the highest failure rate. Ltd.,Wholesale CE High Quality Welded Gabion Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries LimitedHowever, high-Wholesale CE High Quality The Best Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc-term follow-Wholesale CE High Quality Plasitc Used Plastic Crates Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons
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