Abstract

Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins

Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).^{Supply OEM Custom Plastic Crates Maker Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.}The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.China Supply Custom Vitamin B3 Face Serum Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (China Supply Custom High Quality Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co.).^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Weight Barbed Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}Wholesale CE High Quality Grocery Store Shelves For Sale Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Protein Powder Pea Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Best Organic Pea Protein Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Thhn Thwn Electrical Wire 16 Awg Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,China Supply Custom Single Depilatory Wax Warmer Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.

Table 1

CEAP classification: C (clinical component)

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Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins

The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sun9c Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Ltd.}Symptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,China Supply Custom Single Wire Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.

Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.^{Supply OEM Custom Warehouse Rack & Shelf Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE}However, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,^{High-Capacity Black Teapot}because the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM K Type Thermocouple Compensation Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering, and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cheap T Post Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited, such as acute DVT,^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Furry Hot Water Bottle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance}pregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale CE High Quality Bone Damage Stickers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen,Wholesale CE High Quality Where To Buy Pea Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc,China Supply Custom Organic Soy Lecithin Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.

Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins

Conventional surgical stripping

All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up. ^Ltd.The methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.^{Wholesale CE High Quality Cabinet Paint Drying Oven Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering}It is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 25000 Rpm Nail Drill Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,Wholesale CE High Quality Black Metal Steel Strapping Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited, and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.

Table 2

Complications after different modalities for varicose veins

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Foam sclerotherapy

China Supply Custom Wooden Slatted Shelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVE; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Sheep Mesh Price Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited.^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Mini Bear Finger & Toe Nail Dryer Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY}Observational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,^{White School Shoes Kids}Wholesale CE High Quality Inconel Welding Rod Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Green Pea Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.^{China Supply Custom Wire Fencing Materials Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}

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Comparison of postoperative outcomes after conventional surgical stripping (A) with FS (B and C). Multiple surgical scars seen after surgical stripping (A); no visible varicose veins seen 4 days after FS (C) versus obvious varicose veins prior to FS.

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China Supply Custom Professional Factory Mode Plastic Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.China Supply Custom Lamination Forming Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.,China Supply Custom Pvc Hose Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou.^{China Supply Custom Protein Rice Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc}China Supply Custom First Aid Wound Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pressure Washer Hose Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Die Casting Auto Parts Factory & Supplier Price - Highpoint Machinery.Wholesale CE High Quality Calcium Supplements Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Car Machine Wash Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Wholesale CE High Quality Ratary Brush Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou.^{Supply OEM Custom Aluminum Profile Products Cheap Price - Shuanglin Jiate Metal Technology}It aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external support^{Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Steel Strapping Clip Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited}and has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Supply OEM Custom Poultry Drugs Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.^{China Supply Custom Children Plastic Slide For Outdoor Amusement Park Factory & Supplier Price - Shanghai Mutong Toys}

Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,^{Wall Hook}Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pea Protein Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.China Supply Custom 8 Cp95 /Nf13 - Sodium Cyclamate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc;China Supply Custom Back Pain Plaster Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.^{Supply OEM Custom Vital Pea Protein Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Bromhexine Hydrochloride Syrup Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - KeMing Medicines}However, high-China Supply Custom V Protein Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc-term follow-Supply OEM Custom Pea Protein Isolate Powder Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.

Acknowledgments

References