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Fan Lin
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Shiyi Zhang
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
Yan Sun
2Department of Vascular Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong, China
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1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Peng Liu
1Department of Vascular Surgery, China-Japan Friendship Hospital No. 2, Yinghua yuan East Road, Beijing, China
Abstract
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Crossover Rolling Type Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fenghe. There are a variety of management modalities for varicose veins. The outcomes of the treatment of varicose veins are different. The papers on China Supply Custom Adapter Products Cheap Price - Mingou.China Supply Custom Pea Protein Reviews Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Collapsed Plastic Crate Factory & Supplier Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..China Supply Custom Protein Shake Recipes Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.
Varicose veins are dilated branches of the great saphenous vein and small saphenous vein; the incidence of varicose veins varies from 10% to 30%.Wholesale CE High Quality Plain Wooden Shelves Products Cheap Price - INNOVATIVERisk factors of varicose veins include family history, age, and pregnancy; a possible risk factor is standing for a long period of time.Supply OEM Custom Cheap Hand Warmers Products Cheap Price - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance–Supply OEM Custom Building Nails Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries LimitedHigh ligation and stripping is the traditional approach for varicose veins, yet a variety of alternative options have been used in recent decades,Wholesale CE High Quality Retardant Artificial Turf Products Cheap Price - Green Link New Materials Co., Ltd.(EVLA),Supply OEM Custom Custom Plastic Storage Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.(RFA), foam sclerotherapy (FS),Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Organic Rice Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Copper Foam Gun Nozzle Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou–Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 1/4 Inch Galvanized Welded Wire Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Bluekin Industries Limited
Manifestation and Severity of Varicose Veins
Patients with varicose veins present from asymptomatic to significant symptoms, including discomfort, aching, pain, itching or eczema, and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Ltd.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on clinical manifestation and ultrasound.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Coil Lacing Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.. The CEAP (clinical, etiology, anatomy, pathophysiology) classification is used to describe the degree of varicose veins. The “C” part of CEAP classification is more useful and practical in rating the severity of varicose veins (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Powder Spray Cabinet Products Cheap Price - FOD Electrical Engineering).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Buy Soy Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocWholesale CE High Quality Hair Straightener Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Nature Looking Artificial Turf Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co.,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Coating Masking Jig Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical EngineeringChina Supply Custom Shelving Timber Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE; it can provide a road map of vein anatomy similar to contrast venography, as well as essential hemodynamic information about the presence of proximal obstruction, vein valve function,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Customizable Supermarket Shelf Strip Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd..
Indication and Contraindication of Treatment for Varicose Veins
The purpose of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent the progression of varicose veins.China Supply Custom Nylon Gun Adapter Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Mingou,Wholesale CE High Quality Industrial Extension Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringSymptomatic patients with C2 to C6 diseases are indicated for management,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Powder Spraying Production Line Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering, superficial thrombophlebitis, and bleeding.
Asymptomatic patients can be observed and do not need treatment or prophylactic intervention.Wholesale CE High Quality The Best Rice Protein Powder Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocHowever, cosmesis is a common reason for treatment of asymptomatic patients, especially for young female patients. It is controversial to perform surgery on patients who have recovered from the superficial phlebitis,China Apron Inclined Belt Conveyorbecause the dilated varicose veins usually disappeared without further surgical treatment. It is not indicated to perform thrombectomy for superficial thrombosis in great saphenous veins.Supply OEM Custom Light-Duty Pallet Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd., and early surgery in uncomplicated veins will not prevent the development of future varicosities.
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Three Phase Motor Production Machine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., such as acute DVT,Supply OEM Custom Shielded Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limitedpregnancy, the superficial veins as collaterals for occluded deep veins, and arterial insufficiency; however,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Phone Case Company Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Shenzhen Hxs Technology,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cfm Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Wholesale CE High Quality Pea Protein Reviews Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc—further imaging to assess the patency of the deep veins is critical before surgery. Emergent management is usually reserved for bleeding varicosities or suspected DVT.
Modalities for Management of Varicose Veins
Conventional surgical stripping
All management modalities for varicose veins are safe and effective at short-term and midterm follow-up.Supply OEM Custom Pea And Rice Protein Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge RocThe methods to manage great saphenous veins traditionally include ligation and division of the saphenofemoral junction and its tributaries in the groin, stripping the great saphenous veins from groin to knee level. The incompetent small saphenous veins are ligated and divided, rather than stripped, close to the popliteal vein in the knee pit, because stripping small saphenous veins may potentially damage the sural nerve.China Supply Custom Motto Barbed Wire Price Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries LimitedIt is not rare for recurrence, hematoma, and skin infection to occur after surgical procedure (Supply OEM Custom Pea Protein For Aquatics Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc). And massive bleeding due to injury to femoral veins,China Supply Custom Motor Manufacturing Consulting Products Cheap Price - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., and mortality from pulmonary embolism and DVT can happen, even though these are rarely reported.
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Supply OEM Custom Lowes Fence Post Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries Limited; these belong to the category of minimally invasive catheter-based procedures.Supply OEM Custom Soy Lecithin Powder Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge RocIn this procedure, a catheter is inserted and positioned at 2 cm below the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction.China Supply Custom Tinned Copper Wire Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical Engineering. Alternatively,China Supply Custom Wheel Loader Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fenghe.Wholesale CE High Quality Plastic Kids Outdoor Playground Slide Factory & Supplier Price - Shanghai Mutong Toys.Wholesale CE High Quality Artificial Boxwood Topiary Trees Factory & Supplier Price - Green Link New Materials Co.
Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Diabetic Foot Dressing Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Xingzhichen, no need for hospital admission, no surgical incision, and early resumption of daily activity or work are advantages of this procedure. However, like other surgeries, EVLA still can cause operative or postoperative complications, such as hematoma, infection, skin burn, bruising, and catheter stabbing by laser fiber, or the broken catheter can be left in the body.Wholesale CE High Quality Raw Material Wire Nails Products Cheap Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Supply OEM Custom 98% Soya Lecithin/Soybean Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc,Melamine Bedroom FurnitureWholesale CE High Quality Retail Shop Shelving Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE, recurrence rates,Supply OEM Custom Car Pressure Washer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Mi Thermocouple Cable Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tasteless Protein Powder Products Cheap Price - Huge Roc
Clinical experience shows that the pain after laser ablation contributes to the skin contusion caused between skin and uneven bandages used after the procedure, blisters induced by skin burn,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Bird Cage Welded Wire Mesh Roll Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Bluekin Industries LimitedWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Anorectal Dressing Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Shaft Pressing Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Ningbo Nide Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.. Using proper compression stocking rather than bandage may reduce the risk of skin contusion. In addition, early ambulation is always critical to preventing DVT.Supply OEM Custom Led Nail Light Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY,Laminated Wooden Pvc Ceiling Panel
Radiofrequency ablation
Wholesale CE High Quality Karcher Nozzle Factory & Supplier Price - Mingou; it delivers thermal energy from a bipolar catheter to the insufficient veins. RFA is an effective and safe treatment modality for incompetent veins, and it can be performed in-office as a minimally invasive procedure. The advantages of RFA include low complication rate, reduced pain, high vein occlusion rates,Supply OEM Custom Costco Hand Warmers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Jade Rabbit Electrical Appliance.
Currently available clinical trial evidence suggests RFA and EVLA are at least as effective as surgery in the treatment of great saphenous varicose veins.Supply OEM Custom Custom Facial Mask Products Cheap Price - Xingzhichen,Supply OEM Custom Food Preservative Calcium Propionate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc,Supply OEM Custom Storage Mezzanines Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE
Foam sclerotherapy
Wholesale CE High Quality Shelves For Shops Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - INNOVATIVE; it can be undertaken in the outpatient clinic,Supply OEM Custom Infusion Stickers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Xingzhichen.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Battery Operated Nail Dryer Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRYObservational studies found that success rates vary from 82% to 100%,www.zjkeister.comWholesale CE High Quality Modular Wooden Shelving Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - INNOVATIVE. It takes approximately 1 hour to perform FS, patients do not need to take medicine or stay in the hospital, and patients can go home or continue to work immediately after the procedure. The efficacy of FS is obvious in comparison with conventional surgical stripping (Supply OEM Custom Bicarb Soda Uses Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc). Complications after FS are rare, including bruising, thrombophlebitis, skin pigmentation, and visual disturbance.Supply OEM Custom Factory Supply Teflon Coated Electrical Wire Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering
Ambulatory phlebectomy
Ambulatory phlebectomy is an outpatient procedure that removes superficial veins through small 2- to 3-mm incisions in the skin overlying the varicose veins and is performed under local anesthesia. The accepted indications for this technique are side branch varicose veins, and varicose veins of the foot, around the ankle, and the knee pit. The most important instrument for this technique is the vein retractor or phlebectomy hook. There are two ways by which the veins can be grasped. The phlebectomy hook is inserted through an incision and the varicose vein is hooked, extracted, and subsequently fixed with a clamp; the vein is finally pulled out by turning the exteriorized part of the vein. Graded compression stockings or compression bandages are usually used for 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. This procedure is often used as an adjunct to EVLA or RFA, either concomitantly or in the sequential management of tributaries for symptomatic varicose veins. The complications are uncommon but include paresthesia, bruising, hemorrhage, and hematoma. EVLA with with both treatments achieves excellent results at 5 years. Concomitant treatment of varicosities is associated with optimal improvement in both clinical disease severity and quality of life.Supply OEM Custom Telescopic Lance Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Mingou,Wholesale CE High Quality Thermocouple Cable K Type Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical Engineering
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Wholesale CE High Quality Lcd Nail Dryer Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY. The most common cause is the valve insufficiency of the deep veins due to DVT; in rare conditions it can be due to congenital valve or vessel abnormalities.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Welded Wire Mesh 9 Gauge Factory & Supplier Price - Bluekin Industries Limited,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Tpu Iphone 7 Case Products Cheap Price - Shenzhen Hxs Technology.Wholesale CE High Quality Fep Insulated Fluoroplastics Wire Ul1332 Factory & Supplier Price - FOD Electrical EngineeringChina Supply Custom Ammonium Hydrogen Carbonate Msds Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huge Roc.Wholesale CE High Quality Non Toxic Bright Soft Pastel Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E.China Supply Custom Portable Handheld Sun6 48w Nail Lamp Products Cheap Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.Supply OEM Custom Best Handheld Steam Iron Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY.China Supply Custom Factory & Supplier Price - INNOVATIVE. External valvuloplasty, such as external vein valve wrapping,Supply OEM Custom Online Shopping Sodium Saccharin 8-16 Mesh Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huge Roc.Supply OEM Custom Electric Ir Heater Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringIt aims to increase the coating surface and restore valve competency by external supportChina Supply Custom Perfect Whey Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Rocand has not gained large popularity due to its efficacy. However,Wholesale CE High Quality 0 Manufacturer - Isolated Soy Protein Factory & Supplier Price - Huge Roc.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 24w/48w Sunone Uv Led Nail Lamp Factory & Supplier Price - LONGBON INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRY
Overall, all management modalities appear to be safe and effective in the short term and midterm,Wholesale CE High Quality Sodium Bicarbonate Factory Factory & Supplier Price - Huge RocWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Artist Sketching Metallic Color Pencil Factory & Supplier Price - Unionrise I&E.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Whitening Gel Mask Factory & Supplier Price - Xingzhichen;China Supply Custom Etfe Insulated Wire Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - FOD Electrical Engineering. FS was associated with the highest failure rate.China Supply Custom Vented Crate Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,China Supply Custom Robotic Spray Painting Line Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - FOD Electrical EngineeringHowever, high-China Supply Custom Plastic Crate Storage Crates Products Cheap Price - Zhongyi Plastic Technology Co.,Ltd.-term follow-China Supply Custom Calcium Chloride Factory & Supplier Price - KeMing Medicines.
Acknowledgments
The first three authors (FL, YS, SZ) contributed equally to this article.
References
Articles fromInternational Surgeryare provided here courtesy ofInternational College of Surgeons
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