FIELD OF THE INVENTION
2018 2 Ply Sherpa Fleece Blanket Throw for Australia Market-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Generator Spare Parts Voltage Stabilizer AVR GB-170 GB170,Roll-on Bottles Reusable Refillable Glass Perfume Essential Oil Bottles. In his teachings,Cast Iron Butterfly Valve, 6 Inch Butterfly Valve Butterfly,Socket/Coupling/Straight Socket.
Shanghai Tj-420f Automatic Flour Packing Machinery with High Quality, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Food Package Snack Packaging Plastic Zip Bag with Handle Hole.Simple Desk Wooden Furniture Laptop Indoor Office Computer Desk.Level 2 High Visibility Clothing Hook&Loop.Galvanized Corrugated High Pressure Metal Hose for Bridge Structure.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Serviette Handkerchief Paper Machine with Logo Customizbled-0.35mm Rigid Translucent Pink Color Plastic Pet Sheet Roll, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Prestressing Force Parts Three Parts Wedges for Zinc Anchor Block-2s 2.4V 1800mAh AA NiMH Battery Pack.Layer Chicken Battery Cage Poultry Farming Equipment-W24s Hydraulic Steel Profile Coiling Equipment, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
2019 Stripe Design PVC Interior Wallpapaer, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Fakara Connector GPS Tracker Antenna. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Mould and Mould Part: You Will Find That We Know Plastic Packaging & Have The Skills to Convert Your Ideas Into Fantastic Products. Mould and Mould Part.
UV Protected Fireproof Fresh PE Plastic Artificial Faux Green Wall Plant Panel Leaf Foliage Flower Privacy Vertical Garden Hedge Grass Fence Screen for Wedding.AISI 304/430 Stainless Steel Sheet with 2b/Ba Finish-containing polymer is below 3.3.
LED Wall Washer Light LED Wall Wash Light.Jsw Twin Screw Extruder machine Parts Wr14 Material Screw Element) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Car Seat Cover Universal Size Polyester Seat Cover Ad029.
Sweet Potato Chips Frying Machine Banana Chips Deep Fryer Snack Fryer.Jsw Twin Screw Extruder machine Parts Wr14 Material Screw Element) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Car Seat Cover Universal Size Polyester Seat Cover Ad029, 3)Hot-Sale Gas Support Spring Strut with Ball Joint)Pure Aromatherapy Essential Oils Scent Air Machine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Best Quality Cheap Price Embossing Cylinder for Paper.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Qk1363 with 640mm Spindle Bore World Biggest Oil Country Pipe Turning CNC Pipe Threading Lathe Machine-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Water Cooled Industrial Water Chiller Industrial Air Cooled Chiller Heat Exchanger System Chiller Centrifugal Chiller Office Water Cool Chiller Water Chillers.220VAC 7g Portable Ozone Generator Air Purifier-containing polymer,30W High Energy Vascular Therapy 980nm Diode Laser Removal Machine.Hot Sale Poultry Chicken Duck Goose Slaughtering Equipment for Sale) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Motorcycle Front/Rear Turn Signals Lm-314 E4 Certification)Fire Rated Aluminum Ceiling Access Panel, and 3)Nice Comb Mold Servo Motor Injection Molding Machine Two Color.Pet Feed Production Line Manufacturer.
PP/POM/ABS Auto Door Plastic Injection Rubber Parts by Plastic Injection Mould.64′′ High Level 90GSM Sublimation Transfer Paper for Fabric Textile, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.CNC Drilling Machine for H Beam Swz1250b with Best Price.Mono 500W/100V Professional PA Amplifier Module, which results in a loss of assay.Promotion Dental Unit with Nice Looking-Msldu20, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Hot Sale Full Automatic Washing Powder/ Chili Powder/ Sugar/ Flour/ Coffee Powder/ Milk Powder Packing Machine Price.OEM Automatic Flow 220L/H Speed Adjustable Water Return Brushless Submersible Water Amphibious Pumps DC 12V:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,PVC/Rubber Lined Canvas Layflat Fire Fighting Hose, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Hot Selling Modern Style Garden Rattan Egg Swing Chair with or Without Cushion, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
High Quality NBR/EPDM/NR Rubber O-Ring for Sealing, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,4lz-1.5A Full-Feeding Rice Wheat Soybean Mini Combine Harvester,Gas Spring for Cabinet Door (YQL), oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.High Voltage Class 3 Insulation Dielectric Natural Latex Gloves.Yeezy Boost 350 V2 AAA Quality Designer Sneakers Sport Shoes-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Acrylic Crystal Lightbox Menu Board Signaga Aluminum Profile Light Box: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);9 Gauge Speaker Cable 9 Gauge Speaker Wire 9 Wire Speaker Cable Color Code 993 Speaker Wire 9-Wire Ultra Flex Speaker Wire;2016 Hot Selling Nonstick Reusable Baking Sheet with FDA LFGB Approval;Men′s Tactical Army Outdoor Coat Camouflage Softshell Jacket Hunting Jacket; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Swivel Mini Iflash Drive HD Card Reader for Ios System Support TF/SD Card (OM-R005);Aluminum Profile with Groove for Work Table Aluminum Profile Work Bench; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Durable PC Coated PVDF Perforated Aluminum Panel for Wall Veneer; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Custom Logo MIFARE Ultralight EV1 RFID TYVEK Wristbands for Events; and mixtures thereof.
Custom Printed Foldable Flat Pack Cardboard Gift Box with Ribbon and Magnet Closure Paper Cardboard Gift Packaging Boxes-Yellow Glassine Release Paper for Office Labels and Price Tags.Universal 6-Antennas Car Remote Control Blocker 315/433/434/435/868/915MHz RF Radio Jammer, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.48 Inch Stainless Steel Fire Rings for Fire Pit, Fire Burner-Electrical AC Universal Motor for Meat Mixers. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Apex Digital UV Printers for Aluminum Board Printing UV6090, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Opal Lens LED Strip Light Aluminum Profile/Extrusion Channel.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,100 Inch 110inch Projection Screen Electric Motorized Projector Screen,Korea Hot Sale 24K Goldzan Ampoule 99.9% Pure Gold Face Essence.Microfiber Printed Quick-Dry Printed Coral Fleece Flannel Blanket;Zv-420d Full Automatic Spice Powder Packing Packaging Machine. As a result,22mm Metal Pin Terminal Indicator Light.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Automatic Ultrasonic Clean Dry Machine Equipment-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Hydraulic Motorcycle and Bicycle Tyre Tire Curing Press) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Kyb Kfp2212 Gear Pump for Construction Machinery.
The pH-310S Brushed Stainless Steel U Type Bending Pipe for Synthetic Fibers. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Multi Rows on Edge Packaging Machine for Food, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Multi Rows on Edge Packaging Machine for Food, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Automotive Industry Machine by Sonic Welding Equipment,Metal Tin Fruit Candy Sweets Dessert Snacks Trays Plates.Tactical Laser Sight Red Laser Pointer Compact Aluminum Alloy,FDA/USP Class VI Ffkm Hygiene Sanitary Compounds. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Sport Bum Waist Bag Phone Pouch Wallet Camping Money Belt,M18 New Product High Temperature Inductive Proximity Sensor. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-001*10 Styrene Series Gel Strong Acid Ion Exchange Resin-Cation Exchange Resin. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Electric High Quality and Competitive Ultrasonic Jewelry Cleaner Price.005 to 5%Top10 1080P H. 264 P2p CCTV WiFi IP Camera, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Non Woven Geotextile for Environmental Protection.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Hotsale High Quality Medical Diagnostic HIV Rapid Test Kits, etc.)Full Automatic Candy Biscuit Packing Machine.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Gmcs Strip - Giling Metal Clad Steel Strip for Bullet Shell, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Women Yoga Capris Power Flex Running Pants Workout Leggings Esg10633. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Women Yoga Capris Power Flex Running Pants Workout Leggings Esg10633.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Bathroom Baby Wc Urinal with Flushing Water System Bc-8009(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)20ml Custom-Made HDPE Bottle for medical device reagent. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Pneumatic Top-Guided High-Pressure Single-Seated Control Valve(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Hot Sales Zinc Alloy Double Expansion Anchor Bolt,Ss304 or Ss316 Stainless Steel Turnbuckle Toggle Terminal(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-China Loader Xg935h 3stere 92kw Aftermarket Front End Loaders-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Mens′ Wear Manufacturing Streetwear High Quality Custom Printed 100% Cotton Fleece Hoodie.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.304L Stainless Steel Butt Welding Eccentric Reducer.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Cut and TPR Impact Resistant Anti Vibration Safety Gloves, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Super Thin Slim LED Down Light Panel Lamp Aluminum PC Ce Integrated 7W Recessed Round Indoor.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,All Colors Stretch Wrap Productive Product Protecting Film.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Professional Customized 50bbl Conical Unitank Fermenter for Beer Brewery Fermentation with Glycol Jacket,Long Life DC 6V 12V 24V Brush Electric Motor. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Candy Mint Snack Chewing Gum Hinged Tin Box 95*60*21hmm.
Makute 600W Electric Air Mini Blower Fan Centrifugal Fan.1.Automatic Potato Chips Making Machine Chips Slicing Machine with Competitive Price, 5 hours and 24 hours.Hot Sales acrylic Wool Blank Snapback Hats Sport Caps, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Khw-1325 3D CNC Router Machine Woodworking Cutter(12.5% based on dimer).Hats, Garment, Bags, Shoes Use Luxury Gold Metallic Yarn(Programmable T5577 RFID 125kHz Blank Hotel Door Proximity Key Card) and the Cobb test (O H12 H16 H24 Temper 1219mm 1060 Aluminum Alloy Coil for Railroad Tank Cars).Betaine 98% HCl Feed Grade(longer penetration times)Blm-4661 Manufacturer Plastic Models Sport Seat Office Outdoor Stadium Seats Moulding Cheap Chair. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Blm-4661 Manufacturer Plastic Models Sport Seat Office Outdoor Stadium Seats Moulding Cheap Chair. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
High Power Fiber Apparel CNC Blade Cutting Machine 1214 |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Gi Gl Full Hard Steel Sheet Galvalume Steel. As taught by Weisgerber,Stainless Steel Elbow 8 Pipe 2 Fittings Plastic Equal 4 PVC Carbon 6 Reducing Tee 3 Water 12 Female 2.5 Inch; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Manufacturer Customized Big Steel Helical Compression Spring for Large Industrial,No Ear Type Sc/APC-Sc/APC Sm Simplex Fiber Optic Adapter; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Factory Provide Customize Small and Large Good Stability High Pressure Volt DC Hydraulic Power Unit Power Pump and Hydraulic Station, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Removable Professional Luxury Prefabricated House Modular Home. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Chinese Home Depot Roof Tiles Lowes Concrete Roof Tiles. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
16A 3.5kw SAE J1772 Electric Vehicle Charger Wallbox,Screen Printing Machine and Curing Machine with Robotic Arm.
Example 5
Quick Connect Garden Hose Fittings Plastic 3-4Garden Water Hose Fittings
Lj-Hxj Road Marking Cold Plastic Machine Equipment, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.E26 Custom Outdoor Decoration Garden String Lights for Wedding.High Purity Medical Psa Oxygen Generator/Concentrator Manufacurer with Low Cost.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
100% PP Woven Agriculture Ground Cover/Mulch Film/Weed Control. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Sbs/APP Bitumen Modified Waterproofing with Low Price, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Non Woven Polishing Wheel for Stainless Steel.1.Natural Coconut Day Toothpaste& Natural Activated Charcoal Night Toothpaste.250ml Medical Transparent Ultrasound Ultrasonic ECG Gel Wholesale Price,Kids Drawstring Bag with Front Zipped Pocket PE Kit Bag School Backpack(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).200W UFO LED Highbay Light for Warehouse Industrial. The results are presented in Table 6.Outdoor Cobalt Blue Tempered Fire Pit Fireplace Glass% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.