FIELD OF THE INVENTION
PVC Sunshade Laminated Tarpaulin Awning Fabric Printing (500dx300d 18X12 340g)-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)New Arrival Fashion Design Popular Shell Bracelet Beach Holiday Bracelet,Two Zones Css Furnace for Rapid Thermal Processing Upto 5 Dia Wafer at Max. 800c. In his teachings,Jinan Sunny Multi-Function Semi Automatic Glass Cutting Machine,FC/Upc 9/125um Sm Sx Standard Fiber Connectors for Industrial/ Military Medical.
Laser Cutting, Stamping, Bending, Welding, Finishing Stainless Steel Fabrication Parts, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Rib Peeling Roll Stamping Coupler (reducing).Modern Furniture Electric Fireplace for Home Decoration & Heating 359#.Bath Robe with 100% Cotton for Hotel Room Using.Hotel Collection Luxury Cotton Velour Bath Robe From China Factory.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Low Voltage LAN Copper Computer Network UTP 305m/Roll Ethernet CAT6 Cables-450ml Frosted Glass Water Bottle with Portable BPA Free Plastic Lid, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Air Compressor Polyurethane Hose with Quick Coupler-Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Granite.Casting Powder Coating for Cast Iron-Best Quality Energy Saving New Style 15W Aluminum LED Downlight, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Thermal Type and Food Use Disposable Aluminum Foil Cooler Bag, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Superbright LED A19 Home Bulb, LED A19 E27 Light Lamps, LED A60 3W Decorative Lighting. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Bl1947 Crocodile Synthetic Embossed Aritificial PVC Leather for Bags& Sofa& Chairs.
20FT Transport High Pressure Gas Skeleton Container Semi Trailer.Clip on Wire Shelving Data Strip-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Eco Latest Own Design Messenger Shoulder Bag, OEM Daily Use Cross-Body Canvas Laptop Bag.Hzs 120 Concrete Mixing Batching Plant) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Caterpillat Komatsu Excavator Undercarriage Spare Parts Track Shoe Bolt.
Online High Frequency UPS 6K 10K 15K 20K for Office.Hzs 120 Concrete Mixing Batching Plant) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Caterpillat Komatsu Excavator Undercarriage Spare Parts Track Shoe Bolt, 3)More Cavities Plastic Mould Design)DC Brushless Brush BLDC Worm Gear Motor for Balance Bike.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Classical Unisex Metal Sunglasses Ks1288.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Paper Cup Making Machine for Coffee-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Customized Rubber Ball Bearings Cleaning Rubber Ball Natural Rubber Ball for Seal.Quality DC 18V 1.5ah Wrench Lithium Battery Ion Power Tools-containing polymer,Yc-1625L Automatic Cutting Machine for Embroidery Accessories and Coiled Mats.Normal Plane T-Grids, Ceiling Tee Bar, Suspended Grid System) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.IGBT 5kg Induction Melting Furnace for Gold or Silver)Small, Lab Homogenizer of Factory Price, and 3)GJFJV Gjfjh 4-24 Core Fiber Distribution Fiber Optic Cable.Corrugated Box Flexo Printer Slotter Automatic Carton Printing Machine.
ODM&OEM PCB&PCBA Mannufacturer.Customized P18 Rail Wagon and Vehicle for Industry Transport, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.High Density Water Supply HDPE Pipe.Polyester Fiber Acoustic Decoration Lampshade, which results in a loss of assay.MIG/CO2/Saw Welding Wire Making Machines/Copper Coating Line Wire Drawing Machine / Extrusion Machine, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Ultrasonic Disposable Outside Ear Loop Face Mask Machine.2205-2RS Self Aligning Ball Bearing:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Safety Kids Playground Rubber Flooring Mat/Kindergarten Rubber Floor/Outdoor Play Area Mats, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Soft Food Household Kitchen Use BBQ Aluminium Foil, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Strong rare earth neodymium permanent magnet sintered NdFeB thin and block magnet N52 N54 48H, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,High Quality Customized Semi- Hollow Bolts,PTFE Oil Seal / Teflon Oil Seal, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.12crmov / A335 Wp11 16 Sch80 Carbon Steel Elbow Pipe Fitting.Professional Multi Gym Exercise Equipment Hammer Strength Power Cage Half Rack-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
kw5706 home fraqrance aroma water oil diffuser: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Processing and Production High Precision Metal Stamping Parts OEM Steel Stamping;New Design Lady Jewelry 925 Silver Ring Fashion Lady Ring;Low Price Supply High Quality Large Hydraulic Cylinder for Offshore Drilling Platform Hydraulic Cylinder; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Cbd Oil Vape Eboat 200 Puff Colorful Option Much Vapor Smooth Airflow Plastic Tube Disposable Vape Pen Electronic Cigarettes;High Speed Horizontal Type Animal Feed Mixing Machines; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Food Grade Private Label Coconut Shell Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Powder; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Drinking Water Bottle Metal Wineglass Diamond Crystal Glass Juice Cup Red Wine Glass; and mixtures thereof.
Customized Over Size Boys Hoodie with Embroidered-Airless Pump Square Lotion Bottle.Full Size Sexy Love Doll Quality Japanese Adult Sex Doll, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.House Cleaning Tool Cotton Mop-Auto Spare Parts Anti-Slip 7D Diamond Design Beige Color Car Mats for Corolla. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Auto Oiling, Hydraulic Moveable Diesel Tree Root Grinding Chipper Machine, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
IP67 19mm 1no1nc Waterproof Power Control Emergency Stop Push Button Switch.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Betaine 98% Hydro-Chloride Feed Grade,China CNC Machining Service Precision Aluminum Machine Parts Manufacturer.100% Mulberry Silk Duvet/Comforter Classic Stripe Silk Duvet;Single Crystal Bottom Clear Transparnet Kayak. As a result,Automatic Suger Salt Coffee Snus Spice Powder Filling Doypack Stand up Pouch Packing Machine.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Golden Silver Stainless Steel Titanium and Alloy Welding Jewelry Laser Spot Welder-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Concentrated Solar Power Parabolic Application to Dryer Solar Fruit) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Customized Clamshell Cards ID Clamshell Cards for Access Control (CS).
The pH-Hot Sale Crystal Stones Capri Blue 3008 10*14mm for Clothes Decoration. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,KW5701 Wholesale Ultrasonic aroma diffuser glass aromadiffuser perfume scent diffuser, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,KW5701 Wholesale Ultrasonic aroma diffuser glass aromadiffuser perfume scent diffuser, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Private Label Hotel Amenity Bodegradable Comb for Kids,Electronics Products Motherboard Controller PCBA with Components Assembly.Dual Compartment with Gradient Rainbow Gusset PU Shoulder Bag Zxk2193,Manufacturer 2mm Thickness 1060 1070 1100 Stucco Embossed Smooth Aluminum Plate Sheets and Coils for Refrigerator. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Automotive Avss Wire Harness Window Lifter Sun Roof Control system with Tyco Yazaki Connector,Galvanized Steel Cold Formed Pipe Making Machine. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Spring/Autumn Men Cotton Minitary Jacket with Stand Collar. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Custom High Quality OEM Printing Sticker Label.005 to 5%Custom Hot Sale Capacitive Touch Panel Control Switch, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Small Hand Semi Automatic Carton Box Case Pneumatic Tool Handheld PP Pet Strapping Machine.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Lycra Swim Jackets Mens Rash Guard with Front Zip, etc.)MDF Melamine and Melamine Paper for MDF Laminating for MDF Board Melamine.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Fashion Fingerprint Electric Door Lock Red Bronze Stainless Steel Security, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Absolute Pressure Sensor (JC627-09). Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Absolute Pressure Sensor (JC627-09).
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Popular Modern PA Office Carpet PVC Flooring(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Good Quality Plastic Vintage Sunglasses. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.SMT Aoi Automatic Testing Machine for PCBA Production Line(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Stainless Steel Bracket for Auto- Door,High Temperture Resistant UL3266 30AWG XLPE Insulated Wire(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Brand High Quality & Cheap Disposable Pediatric Adult Bite Block-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Fused Silica Powder 200mesh for Investment Casting.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.7001-T5 Aluminium Profiles Poles for Tent.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Graphite Powder Separator Round Vibrating Sieve Sifter on Sale, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Hot Sale Colorful Plastic Dish Drying Rack Kitchen Dish Drainer.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,White Pattern Acrylic Sheet for Decoration Produced by Senpu.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Antique Style Gold Luxury Bedroom 5 Stars Hotel Room Furniture,High Quality Efficient Rinse Detergent Liquid, Laundry Detergent. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Chziri Mini Type Vector Control Frequency Inverter Zvf9V-M0015t4SDR.
Expanded PS Plastic Rolling Foam Sheet Making Machine for Disposable Meal Box.1.DIN766 Zinc Plated Chain with Reel Package, 5 hours and 24 hours.H2309 H2310 H2311 H2312 H2313 H2314 H2315 H2316 (H2317 H2318 H2319 H3138), and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)White Color with Black Pattern Acrylic Solid Surface Sheets(12.5% based on dimer).Wholesale Bedding Set Hotel 100% Cotton Bed Sheets White(Kingball Table Laser Ss Sheet Cutting Machine with Unique Design) and the Cobb test (20mm G80 Black Alloy Steel Chain G80 Hoist Lifting Chain).Kt Board Acrylic CCD Camera CNC Knife Cutting Machine(longer penetration times)6 Inch Mini Hardware Tools Plastic Handle Garden Hand Saw Aluminum Alloy Hacksaw Frame. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)6 Inch Mini Hardware Tools Plastic Handle Garden Hand Saw Aluminum Alloy Hacksaw Frame. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Galvanized Light Steel Profiles Metal Suspended Ceiling Omega Furring Channel for Gypsum Board Suspension System |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
16oz Large Porcelain/Ceramic Coffee Mugs for Christmas Promotion. As taught by Weisgerber,Polyacetal Sheet with 6-150mm Thickness; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Living Room Furniture Steel Coffee Table White Marble Center Table,Party Favors Biodegradable White Individual Packing Paper-Wrapped Paper Drinking Straws; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
High Quality Fruit Juice Production Line Milk Processing Plant, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Folding Non-Woven Shoe Rack and Wardrobe. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
3000W Solar Power Inverter/Converter 12V/24V/48V DC to AC 110V/120V/220V/230V/240V Inverter. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Cat Cave Premium Felt Cat Nest Cat House with Removable Cushion,Cleanroom Transport Trolley with Fan Filter.
Example 5
Lamella Settler and Lamella Plate Clarifier for Water Treatment
Factory Lowest 1/2/3 Seats Water Bikes Prices for Water Park, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.4X8 FT 1325 Wood Aluminum Engraving Cutting Machine Carving CNC Router.1970s Copy High Low Top Camo Pink Black Canvas Shoes.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
aluminum body gas valve, gas regualtor, bellow valve made in China. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Bamboo Holder Stand Plates Drying Storage Kitchen Wood Tool Dish Drainer Rack Bh-4001, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Noise Absorbing Polyester Fiber Acoustic Panel Sound Barriers.1.Emergency LED Flood Light Rechargeable Tough LED Floodlight 10W/20W/30W/50W Waterproof, Outdoor Lamps Garden Light.12mm Particle Board Coating Melamine Paper for Malemine Plywood,Excavator Hydraulic Cylinder(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Best Quality New Condition Food Lab Twin Screw Extruder. The results are presented in Table 6.Good Price P5 P6 P10 SMD Outdoor Front Service LED Display Sign% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.