FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Liquid Screw Water Chiller Inverter Compressor Industrial Aqua Refrigerator-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Recycled Cola Paper Straw with Different Pattern Compostable Juice Drinking Straw Biodegradable Hot / Cold Drinking Cups with Straw,Female/Male Thread Forged Copper Brass Plumbing Fitting/Hex. Nipple. In his teachings,2018 Latest Customized Vending Cup Making Machine,Natural Coconut Day Toothpaste& Natural Activated Charcoal Night Toothpaste.
Security PVC Case Plastic Covered Waterproof Anti Rust Steel Padlock, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,DIN763 Standard Galvanized Anchor Welded Long Link Chain.A Stick of Cowhide Cuts Through Meat Pet Dog Snacks.330W Moving Head Beam 3 in 1 for Hotel Decoration DJ Light Stage.Feso4 7H2O for Water Treatment Factory Price Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
100%Cotton Luxury Hotel Four Set Bedding-Shengya Pre-Stressed Concrete Hollow Cored Poles Making Machine, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Gringding Machine on The Fertilizer Production Line-Wholesale Mens Clothing Plain Cotton Pullover Oversized Hoodie.Wholeasle Cream Cosmetic Jar Glass Frosted 30g-Solar Powered LED Camping Light Reading Light (T7091), that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Agitator Small Electric Milk Shake Stand Mixer Mini Water Powder Machine (ZMD-5), such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Open Frame Industrial Widescreen 21.5 Inch Capacitive Touch Screen LCD/LED Monitor. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.1/4′′x 50FT Rubber Twin Welding Hose with Rma / Cga IP-7.
Fiber Optic Network Solution LC APC Sx Connector Types.CNC Control Tee Beveling Machine with Good Quality-containing polymer is below 3.3.
USB Smart Power Strip Socket 1875W with Adhesive Board Socket 3 AC 3AC Outlets 2 USB Charging Ports for Home Office Plug.Baking Cake Tools Trangle Shovel Pizza Shovel Lifter with Wood Handle) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-AAA+ Premium Quality Original Mobile Phone LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer for iPhone 5/5s/5c/Se/6/6s/6p/6sp/7/8/7p/8p/X Assembly Replacement Repair.
High Quality 15 Watt LED Emergency Light Bulb.Baking Cake Tools Trangle Shovel Pizza Shovel Lifter with Wood Handle) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-AAA+ Premium Quality Original Mobile Phone LCD Display Touch Screen Digitizer for iPhone 5/5s/5c/Se/6/6s/6p/6sp/7/8/7p/8p/X Assembly Replacement Repair, 3)Air Fliter Cleaner)Fashion Flowers Printing Summer V-Necked Chiffon Women Clothing Dress.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,LC Singlemode Fiber Optic Patch Cord.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Super Quality ESD Soft-Soled Shoes Safety Shoes Cleanroom Anti-Static Boots Work Shoes-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Gear Operated Solid Wedge Non Rising Stem Gate Valve.PA66 Polyamide Strip Extruder Machine for Thermal Barrier Aluminum Profile-containing polymer,Cute Butterfly Knot Rose-Gold Ring Attached Stone for Girl.GPS Mouse Receiver GPS Mouse) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Undermout Stainless Steel R10 Small Radius Handmade Kitchen Sink or Wishing Basin)Easyfun Walking Animal Ride on Toy Plush Motorized Animals Stuffed Electric Animal Ride, and 3)A403 (WP304L, WP316L, WP317) Stainless Short Type Lap Joint.15kv 133% Insulation Level Tr-XLPE/XLPE Urd Power Cable Electric Cable.
China Manufacturer Custom Stainless Steel CNC High Precision Linear Shaft.Tower Crane Slewing Limit Switch with 5A, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Automatic 5gallon Bottled Shrink Sleeve Labeling Machine for Pet PVC Bottle Label.High-Tower Compound NPK Fertilizer 15-15-15, which results in a loss of assay.Natural Doubled Soft Laundry Liquid Detergent, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
XPE Camping Mat Crawling Folding Mat Baby Play Mat.Food Grade 304 Stainless Steel Ground Coffee Measuring Spoon/Scoop with Bag Clip:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,High Quality 5000mAh Battery Case for iPhone 6/6s/7/8 (XH-PB-247), preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.2018 North European Wood Daycare Center Full Set Kids Study Table, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
New Design Hepburn Retro Style Children Dress for Dance Performances, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Pre-Terminated Cable LC E2000/APC 6 Fiber Outdoor Fibre Optic Cable with Pulling Sock,Unique Dining Room Sets LED Cheap Flower Pots Garden Flower Pots, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Ce RoHS Ozone Generator Fruit and Vegetable Washer.100% Safe Shipping Pharmaceutical Chemical Steroids Powder with Resending Policy-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
First Class Small Permanent Block Magnets: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Uno R3 Atmega328p Mega16u2 Development Board;Interactive flat screen 16: 9 Widescreen home appliance smart board;V Type Dry Powder Blender Equipment; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Wood Polishing Sanding Machine for Profiled & Carved Board/ Polisher;Optical Vacuum Deposition System PVD Thermal Evaporation Coater; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Plastic Snap Buttons for Bag, Cloth, 10-16mm; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Customized Plastic Injection Mould for Auto Parts Molding From Dongguan; and mixtures thereof.
Glassware/Wine /Alcohol/Spirits/Glass Vodka Bottle 475ml-Wholesale Fashion Laies Flower Printing High Side Slit Skirt Sexy Summer Loose Polyester Women Boho Maxi Dress.Hydraulic Steering Control Units with Valve Block, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Disposable Biodegradable Eco-Friendly Bagasse Pulp Tray-Hailar Smart Dimmer Switch European WiFi Smart Touch Switch. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Camelsteel Steel Coil PPGI Top Quality PPGL Steel for Sale, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Coloured Stucco Embossed Aluminum Foil for Air Conditioning Duct.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Kevlar Cramic Armor Fabric,Basswood Wooden Venetian Shutter Horizontal/Vertical Wood Window Blind.52/400 Various Type 52mm Aluminum Can with Aluminum Cream Jar Lid;Dahua Most Popular Home Security Eyeball CCTV IP Network Camera. As a result,Sunchonglic 2000W 12V 220V New Power Inverter with Charger.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Outdoor Wall Lamp LED with Ce VDE Listed Wall Light-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Best Sell BLE LED Panel Light for Indoor Plant Growth) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Wholesale Car Truck Accessories Elr Three Point Safety Seat Belt.
The pH-5r 200W LED Moving Head Beam 3 in 1 Stage Lighting. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Outdoor Supplies Wholesale Cotton Hanging Chair Outdoor Hanging Hammock Chair Rocking Chair Swing Hammock (M-X3813), can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Outdoor Supplies Wholesale Cotton Hanging Chair Outdoor Hanging Hammock Chair Rocking Chair Swing Hammock (M-X3813), are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Customized Service Precision Sheet Metal Bending, Turning, Punching, Stamping,Super Quality and Competitive Price Steel Cupboard Mobile Filing Cabinet.10t/D RO System in Pure Water Treatment Wy-Tw-10 for United Arab Emirates,Sauce Spice Vinegar Sachet Pouch Packing Machine. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
China Motorcycle Wheel Balancer Micro Precision Dynamic Portable Balco Wheel Balance Manual Bubble Wheel Balancer Spare Parts,1000*700mm 1000*2000mm or Customized Adhesive Paper PS Kt Kd Paper Sign Printing Foam Core Foam Board. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Wholesale Support Quick Charger QC 3.0 Dual USB Car Charger, Dual QC Output Function. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Aluminum Sheet Shearing Machine.005 to 5%XCMG Mini Skid Steer Loader Xc760K, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Sport Drink Water Bottle Outdoor Training Picnic Bicycle Hiking Gym Equipment.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Silk Screen UV Ink Curing Dryer UV Curing Machine, etc.)Reflective Optical Beam Smoke Detector Infrared Beam Smoke Detectors.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,(Midtech Industry) Plastic HDPE/PE Ocean Marine Pedal Profile Board Extrusion Production Line, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%New Type Laser Engraving Cutter Manufacture with High Power. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%New Type Laser Engraving Cutter Manufacture with High Power.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Recyclable Top Quality Laminated Plastic Packaging 50kgs Rice Bag(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Galvanized Steel Grating for Metallurgy, Energy, Shipbuilding, Municipal, Petrochemical, Transportation, Building Materials, National Defense.. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.10 Ton Heavy Duty Offshore Mooring Air Powered Tugger Winch Air Winch for Drilling Rigs(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:LCD Player 22 Inch Elevator Monitor Wall Mounted Advertising Screen,2018 Running Shoes 350V2 Men and Women Mesh Breathable Jogging(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Good Quality Enameled Cooking Pot-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%EAS Anti-Theft Optical Security Tag for Glasses Bottle.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Accurl Stainless Steel Bending Machinery.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Hot Selling Extruded Aluminum Window Frame and Sliding Door Profile for Curtain Wall (A44), using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Customized Fracturing Acidification Required Clay Stabilizer.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Vacuum Acrylic Round Shape in Store LED Custom Letter Light Box.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
New Product Na2so4 High Transparent Filler Masterbatch,Wholesale Virgin Material PP Woven 50kg Sugar Bags and Sacks. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Shoulder Stability Brace with Pressure Ice Pad Made of Light and Breathable Neoprene.
2~3 Cm Natural Long Lasting Decorative Flower Roses for Christmas Gifts & Crafts.1.for Citroen Peugeot 206 207 307 Partner 1.6L Turbo Turbocharger Td025 49173-07508 for Berlingo Ford 1.6 HDI 75 CV 49173-07508, 5 hours and 24 hours.Europe Water Base Pavement Signs a-Board, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Hot Sale New Rice Wheat Combine Harvester(12.5% based on dimer).CNC Machined Aluminum Parts/CNC Machined Anodized Aluminum Parts(Nylon Flat Yorn Braided Sleeving) and the Cobb test (RS18 Dual 18 Inch Power Subwoofer PRO Audio Speaker 18′′ Active Sub-Bass Line Array System).Portable Visualizer Document Camera Office Conference Equipment(longer penetration times)OEM Rubber Part Automotive Rubber Parts. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)OEM Rubber Part Automotive Rubber Parts. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Integral Drill Rod for Mining Tools |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Outdoor Nylon Taffeta Hammock Portable Swing Bed with Mosquito Net. As taught by Weisgerber,High Quality Cow Bed Mats / Non-Slip Animal Rubber Tile; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Green Light Laser Source PCB Marking with Smoke Detection Emergency Stop,La Biomasse Des Cheminee Stove; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Thermostat Tn Stn FSTN Va Segment LCD, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Full Automatic POF Film Heat Hot Sealer Sealing Shrink Shrinkable Shrinker Shrinking Wrap Wrapper Wrapping Packing Package Packaging Tunnel Machine. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Yg3X, Yg6 D16X13 Tungsten Carbide Wire Screw Drawing Dies. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Waving Hand Flag for Trump Election,Infinity Long Working Distance Objective Metallurgical Industrial Objective Lens,.
Example 5
Factory Price P3.9mm Rental Screen Indoor LED Full Color Videowall
Press on Solid Tyre Mould Manufacturer, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.High Efficiency Hexagonal Chicken Wire Mesh Machine Factory.High Density Polyethylene HDPE Double Wall Corrugated Pipe.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Computer Flat Knitting Machine, 52 Inch Double System Computerized Fully Jacquard Sweater Knitting Machine. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Wholesale Premium Chocolate Box Packaging Candy Pastry Gift Box, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Air Water SS316L 19mm OEM Piezoresistive Silicon Pressure Sensor for Pressure Measurement PC10.1.Professional IPL Shr E-Light Opt Diode Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine.CAB Connector Straight plug 3 keys (alpha=0 gamma=60),Large SLA DLP Jewelry 3D Printer Machine for Wax Casting Molds(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).High Precision Medical Equipments Aluminum6061 Machining CNC Parts. The results are presented in Table 6.30cm Round Clear Plastic Pot Plant Trolley% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.