FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Construction Chemical Material PCE Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Thailand Pearl Gemstone Earrings for Girl Swarovski Elements Jewelry,Vovlo Auto Car Oil Filter 466987-5. In his teachings,Ysf Efficient Oil-Water Separator for Sewage Treatment,Hydraulic Foam Concrete Block Making Machine.
Corn Flour Based Corn Puffed Snacks Making Machine, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Glass Salt & Pepper Mill/Grinder Glass Spice Jar.Disposable Blue CPE Gown with Cuff.Custom Logo Rasied Gold Silver Bronze Enamel Metal Marathon Finisher Medal.ASTM AISI SUS Ss 201 202 301 304 304L 309S 316 316L 409 410s 410 Stainless Steel Sheet.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Locked Series Steel Bar Bolt Coupler for Connecting Steel Bars-Custom PVC Window Jewelry/Ring/Necklace/Bracelet/Earrings Paper Gift Box, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.8mm Woven Wrap Split Braided Sleeving Self-Closing Wrap-Hebei Heavy Industrial Metal Steel Frame Structure Welding Fabrication Parts.Wholesale Reflective Safety Vest with Ce En13356 for Roadway Safety-Nurse Watch Luxury Cute Women Watches (DF-MW017), that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Cheap Stylish Safety Shoes for Construction Workers, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Sheet Metal Fabrication and Steel Stamping Parts with Machining Parts. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.5000 Series Aluminium Disc/Circle 5005/5052/5083/5754.
Concrete Road Construction Cutting Saw Discs.Kavo Type Dental Prophy Air Polisher Unit Dental Equipment-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Drum Cartridge Chip for Konica Minolta C250/C252.Full-Automatic Production Line for Folded-in-Two Wet Wipes Automatic Machine Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Machine) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Sn490b Shs Sn490b Rhs.
Best Selling Non Woven Fabric Qulited Moving Blankets.Full-Automatic Production Line for Folded-in-Two Wet Wipes Automatic Machine Wet Wipes Machine Baby Wipes Machine) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Sn490b Shs Sn490b Rhs, 3)Quartz Window, Polished Quartz Disc, Quartz Plate Optical Fused Clear Quartz Plate)250ml/500ml/1000ml Engraved Glass Wine/Spirits/Liquor/Vodka Bottle Like The Tower.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Professional 10*14 3.8*3.7cm Thickness 280g Canvas Pinewood Stretched Canvas (back stapled).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Duosida Supply IEC 62196-3 150A DC CCS1 Combo 1 Plug-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Fog Light Mounting Bracket for Jeep Jk Wrangler 2007+LED HID.250kVA Diesel Generator AVR Price Generator Excitation Regulator Wt-3-containing polymer,Customized Fully Automatic Aluminum Extrusion Machine Multi Billet Heating Furnace.Yute High Tensile Flexible 10mm Fuel Hose for Generator Parts) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.High Quality Citrus Pectin Powder)Die Cutting Machines for Children′s Cap Making, and 3)Customized Perforated Pattern Aluminum Facade Panel.High Mechanical Strength FRP Molded Grating GRP Walkway Grating.
PU Plain Cornice Molding Crown Ceiling Mouldings for House Decoration.Bws125 Muffler Motorcycle Spare Parts for YAMAHA Bws125 Mexico Colombia, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.DIN1629/4 St45-4 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Seamless Tube.PPGI/PPGL Corrugated Metal Roofing Sheet/Iron Steel Tile/Zinc Coated Coil, which results in a loss of assay.Donoo Aluminium Pneumatic Bottom Valve Manlid for Road Tanker, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Vintage Sunglasses with Your Logo.Glow Pigment for Painting, Light Storage Type Self-Luminous Pigments:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,43.3L DOT-3AA Standard Seamless Steel Gas Cylinders, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Custom Transparent Milk Bottle Insert Card Blister Packaging Box, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
High Quality 80/ 90/ 100GSM C2s Coated Paper for Printing, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Wire Gloves/ Metal Gloves,1.0mm Binding Wire Galvanized Iron Wire, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Wholesale Metal Medal Hollow out Design Running Souvenir.DH Series use SFJH series Linear vibrating screen-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Diesel Engine Parts Denso Valve Plate: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Pneumatic Air Steel Metal Banding Machine for 1-1/4;OEM/ODM Spare Parts Car Part Automotive Connector Terminal Block Motorcycle Parts;High-Speed Automatic Biscuits Crakers Packaging Machine with Plastic Tray; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Stainless Steel Standard Type Steel Hexagon Socket Head Cap Screws;Steel Ccover Replacement Guide Way Wiper for CNC Machine; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Color Coating Aluminum Coil with Various Colors; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);3D Stereoscopic Network Structure Cermamic Foam Filter for Alumina Foundry; and mixtures thereof.
Mobile Mini 4X2 5500 Liter LPG Bobtail Delivery Truck for Cylinder Filling-Natural Amber Colors Pei Sheet.Free Sample Provided High Quality Custom Punch Stamping Moulds, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Promotional 140dB LED Personal Safety Alarm with Keychain-Guangzhou Factory Manufacture Long Sleeves Raglan Women T Shirt (R85). The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Holykell OEM Hpt604 4-20mA 0-5V RS485 Atex Fuel Level Sensor, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Hot Sale 6.5 Inch Car Audio MID Bass Speaker Driver Horn 4 Ohm.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,China Atlas Copco VSD VSD Diesel Air Compressor Stable Good Machinery Synchronous Atlas Copco Ga VSD Air Compressor Air Compressor Industrial Gases Nitrogen,Wholesale Manufacturer Good Quality PVC Synthetic Leather for Furniture Upholstery/Shoes/Bags/Suitcase.Forged Carbon Street Elbows Threaded Fittings;Miniature PCB Relay Power Relay for Household Appliances &Industrial Use. As a result,Mini Loader Hire with Mini Diggers Trenchers Skid Steer Loader.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
4.0MP HD IR Waterproof Bullet Ipc-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Automatic and Industrial Microwave Drying Machine for Fish /Shrimp/Seafood for Small Factory) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,2019 Corrugated Carton Semi-Auto Double Pieces Stitcher Machine.
The pH-43 Cm 3D Hologram Display Fan Outdoor Ad Screen Advertising Placard Promotional Taxi Android Digital Signage LCD Digital Signage. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,15 17 18inch Vesteon Deep Concave Car Alloy Wheels4*100 4*114.3car Rims, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,15 17 18inch Vesteon Deep Concave Car Alloy Wheels4*100 4*114.3car Rims, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Best Sell Full Gold Color Mens Engagement Rings,Low Volume Production Aluminum CNC Machining/Machine/Machinery Car Parts.300 Ton Four Column Hot Hydraulic Press for Glass Fiber,Custom Mono 0.96 Inch Mini Monochrome 128X64 Small OLED Display. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Rolled Small Volume Garbage Coreless Cold Cutting Eco Friendly Bag Making Machine,Emcpioneer Attenuation 100dB RF Shielding MRI Door. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Expandable Kitchen Plate Holder Dish Rack ABS Material. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Plastic Car Accessories Ignition Coil for Citroen Peugeot 597048 for Peugeot 306 406 605.005 to 5%High Quality HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose with Industrial Grade, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,150n Marine Nylon Oxford Inflatable Vest Life Jacket.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship, etc.)High Quality Mineral Processing Gold Flotation Machine.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Duoya Handmade Beauty 3D Mink Fur Fake Eyelashes for Women′s Makeup, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%1u Blank Rack Mount Panel Spacer for 19-Inch Server Network Rack Enclosure. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%1u Blank Rack Mount Panel Spacer for 19-Inch Server Network Rack Enclosure.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Digital Printing PVC Flex Backlit Banner(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Comflex Car Exhaust Pipe Welding Line. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.2019 Manufactureelectric Bicycle 500W/800W Pedal E-Bike / Scooter(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Top Selling Automatic Socks Maker Making Machine Small Computer Socks Knitting Machine Silk Socks Knitting Machine Second Hand Chinese Socks Machine,Organic Fertilizer Machine Chicken Manure Fertilizer Machinery(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Galvanized Hexagonal Wire Mesh/Chicken Wire Mesh-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%European Style Wall Wooden Jewelry Display Stands for Store.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.10ton Fast Delivery and Safe Mini 2 Ton Electric Chain Hoist Double Speed Engine Hoist.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
New Design Girls 5mm Red Sequin Embroidery Fabric with Lace Fabric, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Vertical Wind Pellet Cooler Wood/Feed Pellet Cooling System.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,99 Pure Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Crystal Extract Powder CAS 13956-29-1.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Backpack Brush Cutter - Model: Fg-Bg328 Gasoline Power Portable Garden Tool Brush Cutter,Hot-Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire 450mm Coil Bto-22 for Security. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Black Soft Silicone Rubber Foam Shock Insulation Sheets NBR.
High Speed Electrical DC High Torque Motor for Slot Car.1.Industrial Hose SAE 100r2at /DIN En853 2sn High Pressure Hose, 5 hours and 24 hours.Rubber Diaphragm for Braking System (T20), and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Ce Approved 6 Passenger Golf Cart Dg-C6 with OEM Service(12.5% based on dimer).Wall Insulation Design Flexible steel Frame(Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Wall Paper PVC) and the Cobb test (China Tower Crane with Anti-Collision System Qtz63 (TC5013-6t)).Various Output and Hose Squeeze Peristaltic Pump OEM(longer penetration times)Cube Ice Making Machine with Competitive Price. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Cube Ice Making Machine with Competitive Price. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Factory Outlets Yellow Electric Meter Tags for Sale |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Best Value Low Power Heating Mantle 2L. As taught by Weisgerber,Diaphragm Type Adjustable Pressure Reducing Valve; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Hot Dipped Galvanized Deer Fence From Factory,Thermal transfer printing encoding 13.56MHz blank MIFARE Plus SE 1K smart RFID Card; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Yrf Bright Colorful Soft Cushion Baby Seat Promotion Throw Pillow, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Professional Superior Performance A4 Copy Paper Cutter/Guillotine with Microcomputer Control System. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Supply Smtso-M4-8 Standoffs Weld Nut Solder Nut Steel/Bulk. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins,Electro Stimulation Fitness EMS Body Shaper Slimming Machine.
Example 5
3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording
High Quality 0.38mm Color Milk White PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Deep Drawing Sheet Metal Parts Air Filter Cap Filter Cover.International Standard Socket with Duo Mechanical (QX5610).
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
12# X 14# Bto Type Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Cast Iron Bakeware Set BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, with Handle Enamel Nonstick, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Health Pine Pollen Royal Jelly Tablet with OEM Logo Printed.1.Personalized Jewelry Hang Tags (BY80243).Vkba7446 Wheel Bearing Kits for Mazda,Ce Approved Hydro Wood Pellet Stove 20kw with Boiler /Jacket to Connect Radiators(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Core I7-3612qm Ipc, I7 Quad-Core Ipc, 6 Serial Ports Fanless Computer. The results are presented in Table 6.High Quality BOPP Crystal Clear Packing Tape% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.