FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Powder for Gypsum-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)China Factory Fireproof PU Fiberglass Fabric with Width 1000/1200/1500/1800mm,32 Capacitive Touch Screen Monitor PC with HDMI, Zero Bezel, for Information Kiosk, Medical Machine. In his teachings,Forging Tube/Forged Tube,Hot Sale Hydraulic Hose Ferrules.
Australia Two Pins Plug White Power Cord Power Plug, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Furniture Spring Chair Reliner/Zigzag Spring for Sofa Furniture.Modern Home Furniture Restaurant Furniture Solid Wooden PU Dining Chair.Classic Black and White Plaid Sling Bag for Women.Rectangular Enameled Cast Iron Roasting Dish Pan.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Light Frame Steel Construction for Warehouse-White Crystal Food Additives Ammonium Chloride with Factory Price Best Selling, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.DIN PVC Pipe Fitting Van Stone Flange for Water Supply-6-Tooth Outdoor Oval Snow Silicone Anti-Skid Crampons.Latest Design Beard Comb Facial Hair Shaping Tool with Brush-Silent Type Hydraulic Rock Breaker for 20 Tons Excavator, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Grade AAA+ Quality 2019 New Original LCD Touch Screen Digitizer Replacement for Samsung Galaxy S8 LCD, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Red LED Flash Siren 12V Security Light Alarm Strobe Warning Alert Lamp signal. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Sy-G079-1 Guangzhou Medical Portable Multi Injection Cheap IV Syringe Pump.
Plywood Production Line Cold Press Machine of Wood Hydraulic Press Machine.(SANLI) 35m3/H Concrete Machinery Automatic Elevator Bucket Mini Concrete Mixing Station-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Internal Mixer Banbury Rubber and Plastic Kneader Mixing Machine Banbury Mixer.Outdoor 12*14W Rgbawuv 6in1 DMX Christmas LED PAR Light) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Meat Product Making Machine/Automatic Meat Ball Making Machine.
Flameless Christmas Floating LED Candle/Tea Candle LED Light.Outdoor 12*14W Rgbawuv 6in1 DMX Christmas LED PAR Light) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Meat Product Making Machine/Automatic Meat Ball Making Machine, 3)High Quality PU Retractable Cable Spiral Spring Power Coiled Cables)Multi Column Load Cell 500kg Wide Capacity Ranges 20 Ton.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,PVC Coated Fabric PVC Coated Inflatable Boat Coated Tarpaulin Fabric.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Solar LED Lamp for Orchard/Garden Solar Lightings Outdoor Lighting-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,350W Moving Head Beam 3 in 1 for Stage Wedding Party Catwalk Shows Bar.Cnice Toothpaste, for Sensitive Teeth-containing polymer,High Quality Tj-280K Granule Packing Machinery for Nuts and Beans.Red Color Cuttable 5050 LED Linear Strip Interior Lighting) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Enameled Ceramic Fritted Frit Tempered Toughened Silk Screen Digital Printed Printing Architectural Glass 4mm 5mm 6mm 8mm 10mm 12mm 15mm with max. size 3.3m*6m)White Fabric Outdoor Garden Furniture Aluminum Frame Corner Lounge Sofa Set, and 3)Stainless Steel Pipe Tube Cleaning/ Spray Ball.Good Performance Furniture Band Making Machine.
Hot DIP galvanizing press locked steel grating for trench cover.Carnival Event Party Tent 500 Seater Inside with Good Decoration, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.OEM Sheet Metal Deep Drawn Rivet Connection/Connector Plate.Straight Side 250ml Flint Round Glass Jar, which results in a loss of assay.8 Zones Conventional Fire Alarm Panel Fi-1008, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Medical Grade PP Disposable Infusion Set with Filter Needle.L133pbd Common Rail Delphi Nozzle for Ford Mondeo:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Good Supplier Wire Harness for Industry Machine Parts, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Black Stainless Steel Sheet Hairline Finished for Wall Building Decoration, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Gasoline Walk Behind Concrete Road Cutter Machine, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Small Cheap 19 Inch 2u Outdoor 12u Wall Network Cabinet Shelf,25*5 Safety Aluminum Concrete Steel Grating, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Full Cell Car Carbon Cleaning Oxyhydrogen Gas Generators.Channel Letter Bending Machine for Aluminum Flat, Folded, Solid Edged-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
STPP 94% for Ceramic/Detergent Grade Sodium Tripolyphosphate: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Wholesale Display Touch 4.7 Inch LCD for iPhone 6s;Adjustable Neck Brace /Rigid Plastic Cervical Collar with Chin/Cervical Support Strap;Pipe Fitting Full Viton Coated Half Shaft Wafer Butterfly Valve; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Winter Ladies Knee High Boots Block Heel Shoes High Heels Pumps;Etched Stainless Steel Titanium Sheet; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Melamine Kid′s Tableware/Salad Bowl with Handle (MRH12002); 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Manufacturer Wholesale Cheap Stackable Church Chair; and mixtures thereof.
Rustproof Metal Titch Button Geox Brand Size 0# 1#-1080P Outdoor Wireless WiFi Wire-Free Security IP Solar Panel Camera.Neonate Clip ECG Cable Holter ECG Cable, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.6500k 2700k 24W Round LED Panel Lamp-316 Super Mirror Finished Stainless Steel Plate. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.GSM RTU Temperature Humidity GPRS Remote Controller GPRS/3G/4G/Nb-Iot S474, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Hot Sale Custom 3D Puff Heat Transfer Printing for Garment.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,10m3 8kg Air Compressor Used Gas Tank Compressed Air Receivers,Isgb20nuu-4s Linear Guide with Lock.Disposable 3 Ply Non-Woven Surgical Face Mask for Bfe95;Cross Flow Fan Dynamic Balancing. As a result,925 Sterling Silver Antique Necklace Pendant Planisphere Design.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
(XB317) Aluminum Alloy Body Safe Door Combination Lock Security Padlock 4 Digit Surface Plasted Resettable Code Lock Box-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,How to Make Hydrogen Gas Hho Heating Hydrogen Fuel) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Factory Price Kraft Paper Slitter Rewinder PVC Film Slitting Machine.
The pH-Shenzhen Factory Wholesale Prices PLA ABS 1.75mm 3mm 3D Printer Filament. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Agricultural Irrigation Pipes Water Supply Polyethylene Tube Production Machine, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Agricultural Irrigation Pipes Water Supply Polyethylene Tube Production Machine, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
High Quality Reliable Electric Hotel Towel Folding Machine,Dog Cat Long Short Hair Blue Knot Comb with Metal Blade.Wet Peanut Picker / Fresh Groundnut Harvester Best Price in South Africa,Robe Pointe 10r Sharpy 280W Beam Spot Wash Moving Head. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
White Color IP65 SMD5050 Chip 60leds 14.4W DC12V LED Strip,Vacuum Pump Filter and Vacuum Drum Filter Dewatering. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Self Adhesive Pet Film for Tyre Sticker Label. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Waterproof IP65 High Power 400W LED Stadium High Mast Flood Lighting Fixture.005 to 5%Electric Automatic Female Thread Ball Valve, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,DIY Aluminum Window Screen Frames.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Easy Installed Plastic Flooring Interlocking DIY WPC Tiles, etc.)Velvet Tassel Slippers for Birthday Wedding Present.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Industrial Folding Stairs for Loading Platform in Petroleum Depot, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Qingdao Director Prefab Light Steel Structure Chicken Farm Poultry House. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Qingdao Director Prefab Light Steel Structure Chicken Farm Poultry House.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%High Efficiency Scc780 Water-Based Green Cutting Fluid with Best Quality(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Hotel Baby Toothbrush Toothpaste Travel Kit. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Outer Rubber Coated Industrial Steel Roller / Carrier Idler Roller(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Stainless Steel Cheap Prices Durable Industrial Temperature Gauge,3D Wall Paper Printing Machine / Large Format Outdoor Advertising Eco Solvent Printer(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-High Quality 3D Printer Filament 1.75mm PLA Filament-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%High Powerful 110V 220V 120mm 12038 AC Industrial Axial Cooling Fan 120X120X38mm with Ce RoHS.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Black White Zigzag Full Printing Toilet Set 3 in 1 Nappa PU Cosmetic Bag.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
CCM Continuous Caster/Curved Spray Continuous Casting Machine in Great Demand, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.18mm Full Eucalyptus Core Film Faced Plywood for Open Construction.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Weak Daylight Recharge All in One Solar Street Light.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Water to Air Heat Exchanger for Us Market,CT201795 Cartridge Chip for Xerox Docucentre IV 2056 2058. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Solar Rechargeable Barricade Amber LED Warning Lights.
Outdoor Christmas Decoration Commercial LED Curtain String Lights.1.Wholesale Magic Barber Personal Use Cordless Rechargeable LCD Hair Clipper, 5 hours and 24 hours.Best Cannulated Bone Drill Medical Instrument Orthopedic Surgical Power Tool, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)CNC Forging Motorcycle Aluminum Chain 520 Sprocket(12.5% based on dimer).10gbps USB 3.1 Type C Cable(Fiberglass Grating, FRP Grating, GRP Grating) and the Cobb test (Korea High Safety Gracederm Hyaluronic Acid Dermal Filler 1ml).Water Wasting Tee Connector Plain Equal 90 Degree Threaded Tee Fitting Straight(longer penetration times)Big Cooling Capacity Indudstrial Air Conditioner. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Big Cooling Capacity Indudstrial Air Conditioner. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
6 Cavity Automatic Pet Bottle Blowing Machine for Milk Bottle |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Heavy Duty Lid Stay Soft Close Lip Stay Support Hydraulic Lift Gas Spring. As taught by Weisgerber,Stainless Steel DIY Bracelet Bangle Jewelry Clasp; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Mercury Lamp Lab Digital Fluorescence Microscope with Ce,High Quality SWC490 Universal Joint Cross Cardan Coupling; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
330ml/750ml Custom Made High Clear Mineral Water Bottles, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Ideabond Acetoxy Super Silicone Sealant. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
High Quality Tear Resistant Waterproof PP Direct Thermal Label. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
JIS G3536 Steel Reinforcement Wire,Shur Lift Hydraulic Cylinder Pneumatic Lift Cylinder.
Example 5
Premium Quality Christmas Elk Enbossed PP Non Woven Fabric
Automatic Edible Crude Peanut /Palm Kernel Oil Refining Machine, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Skeleton Skull Mens 316 Stainless Steel Ring.2019 Ceiling Profile Main Tee Ceiling Grid Suspension T Grid.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
FC280 Series Vector Control Frequency AC Motor Drive Inverter. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Ordinary Sew on Nylon Hook & Loop Tape, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Nylon Spandex Lycra Knitted Fabric for Sportswear/Bikini/Swim Wear.1.Double-Colour Strips LDPE/HDPE Film Blowing Machine.Permanent Rubber Magnet Sheet Flexible Plastic Sheet,1.5mm Thickness Round Cake Board Cake Plate(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).DC250 Easy Maintenance Air Suspension Turbo Blower for Power Plant. The results are presented in Table 6.5-Lead ECG leadwires for philips digitrak plus 24 hour holter 3100A, 5-lead, Snap% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.