FIELD OF THE INVENTION
150n Marine Nylon Oxford Inflatable Vest Life Jacket-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Welded Stud Anchor Chain for Ship,High Quality Mineral Processing Gold Flotation Machine. In his teachings,Duoya Handmade Beauty 3D Mink Fur Fake Eyelashes for Women′s Makeup,1u Blank Rack Mount Panel Spacer for 19-Inch Server Network Rack Enclosure.
Digital Printing PVC Flex Backlit Banner, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Comflex Car Exhaust Pipe Welding Line.2019 Manufactureelectric Bicycle 500W/800W Pedal E-Bike / Scooter.Top Selling Automatic Socks Maker Making Machine Small Computer Socks Knitting Machine Silk Socks Knitting Machine Second Hand Chinese Socks Machine.Organic Fertilizer Machine Chicken Manure Fertilizer Machinery.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Galvanized Hexagonal Wire Mesh/Chicken Wire Mesh-European Style Wall Wooden Jewelry Display Stands for Store, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.10ton Fast Delivery and Safe Mini 2 Ton Electric Chain Hoist Double Speed Engine Hoist-New Design Girls 5mm Red Sequin Embroidery Fabric with Lace Fabric.Vertical Wind Pellet Cooler Wood/Feed Pellet Cooling System-99 Pure Cannabidiol Cbd Isolate Crystal Extract Powder CAS 13956-29-1, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Backpack Brush Cutter - Model: Fg-Bg328 Gasoline Power Portable Garden Tool Brush Cutter, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Hot-Dipped Galvanized Concertina Razor Barbed Wire 450mm Coil Bto-22 for Security. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Black Soft Silicone Rubber Foam Shock Insulation Sheets NBR.
High Speed Electrical DC High Torque Motor for Slot Car.Industrial Hose SAE 100r2at /DIN En853 2sn High Pressure Hose-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Rubber Diaphragm for Braking System (T20).Ce Approved 6 Passenger Golf Cart Dg-C6 with OEM Service) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-15 17 18inch Vesteon Deep Concave Car Alloy Wheels4*100 4*114.3car Rims.
Wall Insulation Design Flexible steel Frame.Ce Approved 6 Passenger Golf Cart Dg-C6 with OEM Service) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-15 17 18inch Vesteon Deep Concave Car Alloy Wheels4*100 4*114.3car Rims, 3)Wood Grain Decorative Paper for Laminated Door/ Wall Paper PVC)China Tower Crane with Anti-Collision System Qtz63 (TC5013-6t).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Various Output and Hose Squeeze Peristaltic Pump OEM.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Cube Ice Making Machine with Competitive Price-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Factory Outlets Yellow Electric Meter Tags for Sale.Best Value Low Power Heating Mantle 2L-containing polymer,Diaphragm Type Adjustable Pressure Reducing Valve.Hot Dipped Galvanized Deer Fence From Factory) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Thermal transfer printing encoding 13.56MHz blank MIFARE Plus SE 1K smart RFID Card)Yrf Bright Colorful Soft Cushion Baby Seat Promotion Throw Pillow, and 3)Professional Superior Performance A4 Copy Paper Cutter/Guillotine with Microcomputer Control System.Supply Smtso-M4-8 Standoffs Weld Nut Solder Nut Steel/Bulk.
Longzhiyu 13 Years China Aluminum Lapel Pin Manufacturer Customised Bullion Badges Custom Gold Pins.Electro Stimulation Fitness EMS Body Shaper Slimming Machine, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.3.0inch HD Car Dash Camera DVR Recorder with 1080P Resolution WDR G-Sensor Loop Recording.High Quality 0.38mm Color Milk White PVB Interlayer Film for Architecture Laminated Glass, which results in a loss of assay.Deep Drawing Sheet Metal Parts Air Filter Cap Filter Cover, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
International Standard Socket with Duo Mechanical (QX5610).12# X 14# Bto Type Electric Galvanized Double Strands Barbed Wire:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Cast Iron Bakeware Set BSCI LFGB FDA Approved, with Handle Enamel Nonstick, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Health Pine Pollen Royal Jelly Tablet with OEM Logo Printed, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Personalized Jewelry Hang Tags (BY80243), dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Vkba7446 Wheel Bearing Kits for Mazda,Ce Approved Hydro Wood Pellet Stove 20kw with Boiler /Jacket to Connect Radiators, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Core I7-3612qm Ipc, I7 Quad-Core Ipc, 6 Serial Ports Fanless Computer.High Quality BOPP Crystal Clear Packing Tape-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Eco-Friendly Disposable Bagasse Paper Pulp Cake Plates Making Machine: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Open Die Forged Electro Galvanized JIS Frame Turnbuckle with Hook with Eye Rigging;4.6mm/5mm/5.3mm Tinted Glass Reflective Glass for Furniture and Decoration;1000ml Glass Juice Bottle with Cork; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;5ton Offshore Double Brake Pneumatic Air Winch;Factory Price Wholesale Disposable Hotel Amenity Set 5 Star Cheap Hotel Comb; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Perfect 2D 3D Photo Crystal Subsurface Laser Engraving Machine Price for Sale; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);CNC Single Flute End Mill Milling Cutter Tools for Wood Milling; and mixtures thereof.
Alumina Spheres Ceramic Inert Balls as Catalyst Support/Covering-Fr-218 Kun Shan Furi Quality Slitting Rewinding Machine for BOPP/Paper/Film.Vacuum Calibrating Method Pre-Insulated Pipe Outside Casing Extrusion Equipment, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Mo-La Molybdenum Lanthanum Alloy Rod for Electrode-Hot Sale Stainless Steel Electric Wood Peeling Machine. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.2018 North European Wood Daycare Center Full Set Kids Study Table, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Cationic Blue X-Bl Basic Blue 159.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Bag Accessories Custom Zinc Alloy Metal Zipper Pull Logo, Black Color with Engraved Logo Metal Zipper Puller for Wallets,ANSI Certified Building Material Construction High Quality Scaffolding Steel Storage Rack Frame System (CSSR).Disposable Pipette Tip 40~200UL with Ce;Wholesale Metal Sport Running Competitive Medallion. As a result,Good Price Ce COB Downlight 7W/10W/15W/20W/30W COB LED Down Light.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Custom Promotional Gel Mouse Pad with Wrist Rest for Giveaways-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Custom Own Brand Aluminum Coffee Packaging Filter Bag) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,20L Good Quality Mini Bar Fridge Hotel Mini Fridge.
The pH-Custom Stainless Steel Stamping Bone Shape Colorful Blank Metal Dogtag. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Standard Cast Iron with EPDM Seat Wafer Type Check Valve, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Standard Cast Iron with EPDM Seat Wafer Type Check Valve, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Luxury Plank PVC Vinyl Flooring/Click Lock Commercial Wooden Lvt PVC Vinyl Flooring,Desktop High Frequency and Precision Glue Dispensing Machine.Latest Fashion Jewelry Wholesale Double Mens Two Finger Ring,Vacuum Centrifugal Transformer Oil Water Separator. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Mbi 5024 IC Set P3 LED Screen Wall for Stage/Indoor,Syg128X64 034 2.4inch Cog Module 12864character LCD Display LCM. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Factory Wholesale Zinc Alloy Nickel-Free Flat Metal O Ring, Custom Silver 20mm Metal O Rings for Handbags. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Soft Copper Refrigeration Capillary Tube.005 to 5%New 1080P Wireless Baby Monitor IP Camera with Night Vision and Two Way Audio, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,SMT BGA Rework Station Mobile Phone Motherboard Repair Machine.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Fs5003 /Dk609 Flexible Damping Draw Latch Soft Black Rubber with Concealed Keeper, etc.)Coaxial RCA BNC Male to 2 Female Rg F Connector.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Vertical Style Jelly Medicine Paste Unguent Heating Filling Machine, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%All Welded Aluminum Fishing Boat Price. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%All Welded Aluminum Fishing Boat Price.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Hans Directly Sell Free Sample Available Household Different Types of Scissors(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)PE 1000, PE 500 Polyethylene Machined Block UHMWPE Sheet. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Strong Engineering Aluminum Machining CNC Milling Parts for Mechanical Equipments(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Antistatic Material Black POM Polyacetal Rod/POM Sheet/POM Rod/Acetal Rod/Delrin Sheet/Delrin Rod/Blue Delrin Sheet/Color Delrin Sheet/Colored Delrin Rod,Automatic Take Away Food Box Machine(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Pillow Block Bearing/Ball Bearing/Taper Roller Bearing/Bearing (used in Agriculture and textile machinery) Pillow Block Units (HEARVY)-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Custom China Anodized Aluminum CNC Machining/Milling/Turning Parts for Electronic Parts.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.High Quality CNC Plate Drilling Machine.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
OEM Large Diameter Aluminum Curtain Wall for Building Material, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Hydraulic Boom Pedestal Marine Offshore Crane.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,HCG Colloidal Gold Rapid Screen Early Pregnsncy Test.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Stainless Pan Head Torx Tamper Resistant Self Drilling Screws,OPP PE Plastic Clothes Side Sealing Bag Making Machine. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
3D Facial Skin Analyzer RGB/UV/Pl Spectrum Magic Mirror.
27 Inch 2K Pcap Touch Screen Monitor with 10 USB Touch Points.1.Piston Cooling Nozzle Valve Body Made of 45# 35# Carbon Steel, 5 hours and 24 hours.Ruian Dapeng Automatic Double Hydraulic Sheet Die Cutter/Die and Creasing Cutting Machine (QZYK1150DH-10), and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Hamsa Design Necklaces Turkish 925 Sterling Silver Hamsa Pendant Jewelry(12.5% based on dimer).Rotary Paper Pulp Egg Tray Machine Production Line Pulp Moulding Machine(Custom Award Metal Medals for Swim Sport) and the Cobb test (World Best Selling Products C Section Universal Kits Pack).Abelly Aluminum Runabout Boat with All Welded for Sale(longer penetration times)New Nano Solvent Zirconium Silicate Grinder/Laboratory Bead Mill Machine. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)New Nano Solvent Zirconium Silicate Grinder/Laboratory Bead Mill Machine. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Gas Cylinder Gas Spring Strut 800n for Container Door |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Chemshun Y-Shape Pipe Liner Used in Iron and Steel Manufactueres. As taught by Weisgerber,Acid Resistant Chemical Processing Mud Pump Liner; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,High Strength H-Section Steel Frame Structure Column,24V DC Motor for Massager; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Te 368086-1 Waterproof Auto Wire Harness Terminal Connector Automotive, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Stainless Steel Carbon Sheet Wheelbarrow Stamping Mold. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose HPMC Industry Class as Skim Coat Additive. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Green Roller Painting Set Accessory for Paint Runner PRO,50ton 300 Ton 350 Ton 400 Ton 500 Ton 800 Ton Air Cooled Chiller.
Example 5
Factory Price Heavy Duty Waterproof Polyester Fabric PVC Laminated Tarpaulin
Baby Blankets with Thick Winter Double Coral Fleece Blanket, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.UK Smart Socket Power Strip with 6 AC Outlets and 4-Port USB Ports.Bevel Helical Gearbox with Inline Motor IEC Motor.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Misty Gold Hollow-out Colourful Military Commemorative Award Medal. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Recyclable Feature Kraft Food Bag Craft Paper Tote Shopping Gift Bag, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Chinese Manufacturer Industrial Scroll Air Cooled Water Mini Chiller.1.Fiberglass Asphalt Roofing Shingles.Racerback Fitness Tank Tops Women Customized Ladies Loop Back Design Tank Youth Singlets,Clw Small Truck Mounted Crane, Truck Crane with Straight Arms for Construction(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).2018 New Style Doors and Windows Edge Polishing Machine Type 1300r-R Manual Vertical Wood Sanding Three Sides Wood Door Frame Sanding Machine. The results are presented in Table 6.Large CNC and Lathe Tool Body and Base Casting% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.