FIELD OF THE INVENTION
New Item Eco Friendly Bendable Paper Straw Cusomized Color Striped Drinking Straw-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)1m 125kHz RFID Cards to Work with Middle Distance Card Reader,DIN F4 Soft Sealing Rising Stem Gate Valve. In his teachings,Yj-Bg-1426 Chain Feeder Carton Flexo 4colors Printer Slotter Die-Cutter Machine,Plastic Injection for OEM Product.
Engine Parts Crankshaft for Komatsu 6D102 6735-01-1310 S6d102 6D105 S6d105, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,BPA Free Portable Mini Silicone Spray Bottle Cosmetic Bottles.Ppap Level 3 Semi-Tubular Brass Flat Head Countersunk Head Rivets.1325/1290/1060 Mini CNC Laser Cutting Machine.German Surge Protector Switch Socket 5 AC Outlets Power Socket.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
50cbm LPG Tank 25ton LPG Storage Tank 50, 000L LPG Gas Tank-Hot Selling Automatic Power Coating Reciprocating Machine, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Drawstring Bag Backpack Rucksack Bags Gym Sport Zipped Pocket Travel Storage Backpack-Light Gantry Type CNC Plasma Cutting Machine for Sheet Metal.Automatic Samsung SMT Pick and Place Machine for LED Strips-Made in China Metal Sheet Pipe Tube Cutting Fiber Laser Cutting Machine 500W, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Free Standing Commercial Scent Diffuser Aroma Diffuser for Hotel Lobby, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Multipurpose Domestic Outdoor Car Repair Cold-Proof Damp-Proof Fabric Moving Blankets. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Car Accessories Truck Parts Engine Parts Auto Spare Part.
0.9mm Sc/Upc-LC/Upc Fiber Optic Patch Cord Cable.Factory Aluminum Pipe ASTM 3003-containing polymer is below 3.3.
12V 24V DC Worm Gear Motor for Massager and Medical Equipment.Medical Small Power CO2 Laser Tube 20W/30W/35W/40W/45W/50W Laser Surgery/Laser Beauty Machine) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-3D Hologram PVC Security Card with Micro Print.
Custom Unisex Slide Sandals Slip on Cute Outdoor Indoor Athletic Sport Slides Wholesale Dropshipping Slippers.Medical Small Power CO2 Laser Tube 20W/30W/35W/40W/45W/50W Laser Surgery/Laser Beauty Machine) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-3D Hologram PVC Security Card with Micro Print, 3)2017 New Style LED Parking Lot Lighting Outdoor Road Lamp IP65 Solar LED Street Light Price List 1000W LED Flood Light)Star Hotel Use High Quality Cotton Color Bathrobe (JRD408).
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Wave Cut A1 Metallized Polypropylene & Polyester Film.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Wholesale 16oz Ice Cold Drinking Glass Mason Jar with Handle and Straws-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Outdoor Quick Dry 4 Way Stretch Cargo Hiking Pants/Camping Fishing Pants.Nice Quality Coloring Printing Children Board Book Printing-containing polymer,High Brightness P8 Outdoor LED Screen Videowall for Tourism Center Advertising.Advertising Back Light/Halo Letter Sign) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Adhesives High Precision Desktop Automatic Dispensing Robot)Y Splitter AC Power Cord, and 3)Welded ERW 201 202 Stainless Steel Pipes Tubes.Kids Wholesale Clothes Fashion Cloak Naughty School Girl Fancy Dress.
Russian Tractor Automotive Wheel Hub Tapered Roller Bearings 30305 for Gaz Gazel Uaz T-25 T-16 Dt-20.All Size Injection Sole Footwear Beach Walking Shoes, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Professional CNC Machining Service Stainless Steel Square Flange.Gw501516 Powder Have Incredible Endurance Benefits CAS: 317318-70-0, which results in a loss of assay.Factory Custom High Quality Cp Woman Style Sunglasses, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Ce Certificate Extrusion Machine Polyethylene Foam Film Production Line.Fast Speed Linen Calender Ironing Machine 3000mm with Two Rollers:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Custom Ladies Leather Quartz Wist Watches, Woman Alloy Watch (WY-17047), preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.O-Neck Short Sleeve Print Logo T-Shirt Cotton Spandex Elastic Polyester Sublimation Tshirt Blanks Wholesale Advertising Custom Design Embroidery T Shirt, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Die Casting New Energy Car Charger Aluminum Alloy Housing Shell, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Woven Wire Mesh Cylinder Filter/Filter Cartridge for Petroleum, Chemical, Pharmacy & Water Treatment,OEM Universal Nylon 3 In1 Aluminum Alloy Fast Charging and 3 in 1 Cable for iPhone for Samsung, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Food Additives Sodium Metabisulfite Manufacturer CAS 7681-57-4.5 in 1 Portable Outdoor Electronic Insect Repellent Pest Killer-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
High Quality Female Quick Coupling: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Super Flocculant of Polyacrylamide Polymer for Water Treatment;Creative Flywheel Dial Men Watch Boys Wristwatch Fashion OEM in China;Cyx-19 1.5mA 5VDC Silicon Oil Filled Piezoresistive Pressure Sensor; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Flexible Air Pneumatic PU Recoil/Coil/Coiled/Spiral Hose;Automatic Fruit Juice Manufacturing Equipment; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Bathroom Furniture Kkr White Stone Bathroom Sink; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Extendable Bamboo Bathtub Caddy Tray with Removable Soap Dish Adjustable Arms; and mixtures thereof.
Full Support Rubber Feet-2PCS Toddler Infant Baby Boy Cute Clothes Set Camouflage Hooded Pullover Tops Sweatshirt +Pants Outfits.Hairise 843 Wholesale Customized Good Quality Stainless Table Top Chains, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Emcpioneer MRI Window for MRI Room in Hospital-WiFi RTU 150~300Mbps 4G Iot Router 5/6 LAN Ports Gigabit Router. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.15mm Titanium White Melamine MDF Grooved MDF, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Waterproof Handbags Neoprene Sleeve Bag for Garmin GPS (NPS006).0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Alu-Tw1510 Slimline Recessed LED Profile Aluminum Channel Extrusion for Linear Lighting,Any Models Polarized Polarizing Polarizer Film Sheet for Oppo.Custom Flag Design Iron on Backing Badge Army Embroidered Patch Rock Jeans Back Jacket Patches Sewing Accessories Wholesale;Custom High Precision Aluminum/Stainless Steel/Brass CNC Machining Car Spare Parts. As a result,Ck6132A Automatic Horizontal CNC Lathe Turning Machine.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Deep Groove Ball Bearing 6201, ABEC-1, Z1V1, C0, Single Row Grease Low Noise Ball Bearing-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Wholesale Price 8hearts8arrows 6.5mm Ij Quality Moissanite Stone) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Wood Plastic Composite Flooring WPC Decking Garden Flooring.
The pH-Milling Machine45 Degree and 360 Degree on Turret. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,0309681081 12p Power Connectors Equivalent Male Molex Connector, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,0309681081 12p Power Connectors Equivalent Male Molex Connector, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
2-10t/D Coconut Oil Refining Unit, Oil Refinery Machine,Kd-Sf710m Gas-Shielded Seamless Flux Cored Wire.Top10 1080P H. 264 P2p CCTV WiFi IP Camera,Bepoken Running Medal for Marathon Sports Medal Gift. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Aluminum Key Track Accessory with Screw and Nut,Home Walking Machine New Motorized Treadmill (Yeejoo-8078DE). This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-P3 Indoor LED Video Wall Panel Advertising Screen. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Flora LED Wide Format Spot Printing UV Printer.005 to 5%High Precision Plastic Injection Moulding Parts, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,PVC Marble Panels UV Sheet Cheap and High Quality Artificial Marble.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,New Cheap PP 12 Software Small Format UV Flatbed Printer with 3 Printheads, etc.)WiFi Control RGB LED Swimming Pool Light 6W 10W Underwater Lights Wholesale with Ce RoHS.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Samsung Pick and Place Machine for LED Component Mounting, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Tungsten Carbide Grade Powder at Western Minmetals. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Tungsten Carbide Grade Powder at Western Minmetals.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Medical Surgical Mouth Face Mask (Blue/Pink/White)(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)High Precision Automobile Spare Parts Leadguide Rail Steel/ Aluminum Metal Parts. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.ABS Shell EPS Foam Skate Scooter and Bike Helmet(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Rectange Shape ID Card Travel PVC Luggage Tag with Printing Custom Logo Factory Customized Soft PVC/ Silicone Luggage Tags for Travel Gifts (33),Factory Produce High Quality High Purity Molybdenum Crucible Mo Crucibles(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-2019 High Quality Outdoor Double Person Cotton Camping Hammock-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Promotional China Manufacturer Cheap Leather Safety Shoes Price.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Plastic PVD Coating Machine /Plastic Silver Evaporation Vacuum Coating Equipment.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
3 Way Adjustment Soft Closing Face Frame Cabinet Hinge, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.CO2 Laser Marking Machine for Metal Non-Metallic Materials Papers.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Good Heat Dissipation Die-Casting Aluminum IP54 LED Outdoor Wall Light.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Druble Graphite Crucible for Melting Metal,99% Sodium Chloride Nature Himalaya Salt. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Cross Type Railway High Carbon Steel Razor Barbed Wire.
F13 Smart Watch with Heart Rate Monitor IP68 Waterproof Multi Language Tracker.1.Fully Automatic Biodegradable Decomposable Star Sealing Garbage Bag-on-Roll Plastic Trash Bag Making Machine Manufacturers, 5 hours and 24 hours.Activated Carbon Air Panel Filters (CH GC), and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Sn490b Shs Sn490b Rhs(12.5% based on dimer).Dispensing Machine for Ab Glue Double Component Epoxy Resin Polyurethane(Bisphenol-a Liquid Epoxy Resin Excellent Corrosion Resistance with Tough and Wear-Resistant Film) and the Cobb test (9067-32-7 Cosmetics Grade Sodium Hyaluronate).High Quality OEM Welded Structural Parts(longer penetration times)5ml Spray Metal Perfume Bottle Atomizer. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)5ml Spray Metal Perfume Bottle Atomizer. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Drop Forged Electro-Galvanized DIN 580 Eye Screw |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
0.25mm Transparent PVC Film Roll for Package. As taught by Weisgerber,Custom Made Precision CNC Laser Cutting Aluminium Machining Parts; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Good Quality! Ultrasonic Lace Machine for Cutting Flower (CE certificated),Construction Chemical Material PCE Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Thailand Pearl Gemstone Earrings for Girl Swarovski Elements Jewelry, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Vovlo Auto Car Oil Filter 466987-5. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Ysf Efficient Oil-Water Separator for Sewage Treatment. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Hydraulic Foam Concrete Block Making Machine,Corn Flour Based Corn Puffed Snacks Making Machine.
Example 5
Glass Salt & Pepper Mill/Grinder Glass Spice Jar
Disposable Blue CPE Gown with Cuff, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Custom Logo Rasied Gold Silver Bronze Enamel Metal Marathon Finisher Medal.ASTM AISI SUS Ss 201 202 301 304 304L 309S 316 316L 409 410s 410 Stainless Steel Sheet.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Locked Series Steel Bar Bolt Coupler for Connecting Steel Bars. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Custom PVC Window Jewelry/Ring/Necklace/Bracelet/Earrings Paper Gift Box, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
8mm Woven Wrap Split Braided Sleeving Self-Closing Wrap.1.Hebei Heavy Industrial Metal Steel Frame Structure Welding Fabrication Parts.Wholesale Reflective Safety Vest with Ce En13356 for Roadway Safety,Nurse Watch Luxury Cute Women Watches (DF-MW017)(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).Cheap Stylish Safety Shoes for Construction Workers. The results are presented in Table 6.Sheet Metal Fabrication and Steel Stamping Parts with Machining Parts% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.