FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Rph-100 Soft White BOPP Synthetic Paper for Travel Route Maps-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Carbon Fiber Soft TPU Shockproof Back Cover Case for Huawei Honor V10 /Honor V9,OEM Blue Soft Warm Cozy Cute Pet Dog Bed (YF95176). In his teachings,Kst-M204h Delegate Unit for Tabletop 3.5 Inch Touch Screen Conference System Microphone,Buy Student Messenger Bag Online.
FC Seris Rectangular Insustrial Exhaust Fan, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Yvonne Hair 100% Virgin Peruvian Human Hair Weave.Chip Encoding MIFARE DESFire EV1 2K 4K 8K Epoxy RFID Key Fob Tag.2G GPRS LoRa Data Transmission Customized Wireless Remote Pressure Monitoring Terminal Earth1006.Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
ASTM API 5L X52 Black Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Manufacturer-Puffed Food Automatic Vertical Packing Machine, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.New Design Custom Women Western Style Sexy Girl Sports Bra-Cast Iron Frame-Plate Chemical Filter Press.Cosmetic Grade Sodium Hyaluronate Ha Power for Skin Moisturizing Product-Sf-Sy162 Safety Standard Powder Coated Security Steel Fence Panel, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Best-Selling LED 35W Advertising Projector Bar Cafes Shop Decoration Logo Projector Light, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-FRP Profile Made in China. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.2000L Storage Fermentation Mixing Stainless Steel Tank.
Abac Custom Frosted Glass Bottle.Multifunction Physical Vacuum Therapy Machine Cryotherapy Facial Equipment-containing polymer is below 3.3.
FTTH MPO APC/Upc Simplex Sm mm Fiber Optic Adapter.Private Label Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Powder Organic Natural Coconut Charcoal Powder for Daily Use) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Sand Cement Powder Mixer for Plaster.
Elastic and Non-Elastic Magic Velcro Side Tape for Baby Diaper.Private Label Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Powder Organic Natural Coconut Charcoal Powder for Daily Use) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Sand Cement Powder Mixer for Plaster, 3)Reflective Materials Fabric with High Tensity)Fiber Optic Connector LC, Sc, St, FC for Patch Cable.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Hot Sell Roc Portable Smoke E Cigarettes Dry Herb Vaporizer.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Proximity Smart Card with 13.56 MHz MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K 4K 8K-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Anti-Shock Hand Held Metal Detector in Stock for Security Checking.LED Phototherapy Lamp for PDT, Pmt and Dpl Skin Rejuvenation-containing polymer,High Quality Adhesive NBR Latex for Long Latex Gloves.A53/A106/API 5L Mild/Carbon Steel Weld/Seamless Black/Galvanized Pipe) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Variable Frequency Aquarium Water Pump with Flow Displaying)Removeable Key Lock Safe Mechanical Safe Box (G-40KY) , Solid Steel, and 3)Professional Best Dehydrator for Making Jerky.Cmyk Toner Laser Roll Printer 205mm Feeding Width.
Manual Hand Band Clamp (C312).Integral Water Cooled Scroll Type Industrial Chiller, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Conical Sjz 51/105 Plastic PVC/UPVC Electricity Conduit Pipe/Tube/Hose Extrusion/Extruder Making Machinery.Factory Price of Aluminum Circle Disc for Hard Anodized Aluminum, which results in a loss of assay.Powder Coating Curtail Wall Aluminum Profiles, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Blue Examination Working Disposable Powder Free Vinyl Gloves.Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Diving Bottle Filling Adapter G5/8 Charging Station for Air Rifle Refilling CO2 Charging, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Cycloidal Gear Reducer Electric Agitator Gearbox Motor for Concrete Mixer, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Factory Directly Key Cutting Machines Locksmith Tool, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Type-C Pd Charger with QC3.0 Output for iPhone/ iPad/ iPod,Supplier Cheap Plb Veneer / Plb Face Veneer/Natural Wood Veneer, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Custom Medical Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube.Polyurethane Horizontal Rigid Foam Cutting Machine/Honeycomb Cutting Machine-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Jgh-B-1 Closed Type of Laser Marking Machine for Mobilphone: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);OEM Precision Sheet Metal Stamping for Machinery Part;Plastic Bag Flexographic/Flexo Printing Machine 4 Colors;Wholesale Cheap Custom Antique Bronze King Head Portrait Sport Award Medal; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;AAA 11oz Ceramic Coating White Mug;China Suppliers Automobile Parts Brass Hollow Rivet; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Automatic Biodegradable Plastic Bottom Sealing Garbage Bag Making Machine (DC-B); 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Wholesale Round Frosted Glass Bottle for Water, Wine, Juice, Liquor; and mixtures thereof.
Luxury Designer Lady Brand L-V Shoulder Bag Tote Bag Handbags-Good Quality Disposable Medical Dental Bibs.Dn150 Basket Pipeline Strainer Filter, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Plastic Vegetable Plants Support Netting Green Trellis Mesh / Creeper Plant Support Net-Towels Automatic Shrink Packing Machine. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.0.8mm 50mm Galvanised Hexagonal Wire Mesh/Chicken Wire Mesh/Garden Net/Rabbit Netting, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Auto Spark Plug for Mazda X-5 Denso Engine Parts Bp-Ze Magsp32c,Supermarket Combined Island Chest Freezer Commercial Refrigerator.Eco Hopper Port Rail Mobile Dust Proof Hopper for Sale;Natural Stone/Square Marble/Granite/Outdoor/Sculpture/Statue/White/Golden/Yellow/Fireworks Water Fountain for Garden Ornament/Home Decoration/Landscape/Yard. As a result,100t 4 mm and 10.5 FT Length Sheet Plate Electro-Hydraulic Servo CNC Press Brake.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
T51-89mm Thread Button Bit Top Hammer Rock Drilling Tools-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Nt Build 492 Chloride Migration Coefficient Tester) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Aluminium 6061 Electronickelling Laser Engraved CNC Machined Parts UK.
The pH-Ceriated Tungsten Electrode Wc20 for Welding. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,High Quality Colored Elastic Rubber O Ring Different Sizes Silicone O-Ring, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,High Quality Colored Elastic Rubber O Ring Different Sizes Silicone O-Ring, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
3-35% Paddy Moisture Meter/ Corn Moisture Meter/Grain Digital Moisture Meter,Free Design Imitation Gold High Quality Medal of Promotion Gifts.Agricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-03),Prefabricated Low Cost Steel Structure Industrial Shed Designs. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Car Service Machine Fuel Injector Cleaner,Solid Plain Color Polyester Fabric Bedroom Set Bedding. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-High Density of Integration Destination Board LED. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
288lm Super Bright Solar Motion Sensor Light, Solar Sensor Light, Solar Wall Light with Motion Sensor.005 to 5%Polyester Washable Wadding for Garment/Quilt, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,Customized Aluminum CNC Turning Small Parts/Brass Parts.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Automatic Vegetable Cleaner Fruit Washing Machine, etc.)Agricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-1.5).
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Automatic Lock Metal Zipper 3# 4# 5# #7 8# 10#, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Optical Receiver Aluminum Die Casting Housing (XD-35A). Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Optical Receiver Aluminum Die Casting Housing (XD-35A).
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Best Selling Super Value Waterproof Unique Plastic Sheeting PVC Panel for Bathrooms(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)True Wireless Bluetooth Earbuds, I12 Jieli Solution 5.0 Tws Headphones HD Stereo Sound 24h Playback Time Built-in Dual Microphone. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Plasma and Laser Cutting Smoke Exhaustor Fume Extractor Dust Collection System(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Automatic Paper Bowl Forming Machine,Imirootree Plastic Empty Perfume Bottles Portable Spray Bottle Refillable Mist Pump(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-New PCB SMT Production Machine SMD Equipment-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Cheap Food Grade Round Storage Glass Jar for Home Kitchen, Snack Foods and Sauces.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Ss Stainless Steel Threaded Pipe Fittings of Union Elbow Mf.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Shrinkage Reducing Admixture Polyester Polypropylene Fiber, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Round Sandpaper Disk Sand Sheets Grit Sanding Disc for Sander Grits.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,LED Drywall Extrusions & LED Drywall Channels.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
8 Inch J Slots Tile Saw Blade,New Arrival Fashion Crytal Sequin Fabric Embroidery Evening Dress Fabric. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Betaine Anhydrous Food Grade.
New Performance Fireproof Electronic Hotel Safe with Digital Lock.1.Automatic Container Mixer for Powder Coating, Masterbatches, 5 hours and 24 hours.2018 New Design Red-CNC-003 CNC Machining Aluminum Parts, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)China Wholesale Ebay Low Price Crimped Wire Mesh Suppliers(12.5% based on dimer).Hot DIP Galvanized G2150 D Ring Shackle(Cog Type 8 Pin Connector 1602 Character LCD 16X2 LCD Display Module) and the Cobb test (Automatic Card Dispensing Machine/Card Vending Machine for Parking).Roady175tph Asphalt Batching Plant Rd175(longer penetration times)Professional granulating production line type for high production capacity. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Professional granulating production line type for high production capacity. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Heat Pump Food Cabinet Dog Food Pet Food Dryer Machine |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Tray Film Shrink Wrap Packing Machine (YCTD). As taught by Weisgerber,Chemical, Acidity and Corrosive Liquid Level Sensor, E+H Ceramic Capacitance Pressure Sensor; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,12V/24V DC Fuel Transfer Pump with CE Approval (ZYB40A-12V/24V-11A),Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose CMC LV; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Rg59 Rg58 Rg11 CCTV Cable Security Camera/Cable Coaxial /Antenna TV, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,C Ku TV Satellite Dish Antenna C Band 210cm Ground Pole Mount Type Plastic Powder Coating Corrosion Protection Antenna. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
2 Design Color Custom Jewelry Packing Box From Guangzhou Supplier. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Tediton Hotel Locks Factory RFID Key Card Hotel Door Lock in Aluminum Solid Material,Benchtop Class B Autoclave Steam Sterilizer Laboratory Instrument Supplier in China.
Example 5
Food Additive CMC for Meat Production From China
OEM Factory Pullover Sports Wear Cotton Women Hoodie, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Sheet Metal Die Punch with Best Price From Factory Manufacture.High Speed Paperboard Cardboard Production Line Making Cardboard Machine.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Food Package Manufacturers Block Bottom Side Gusset Aluminium Foil Custom Logo Printing Coffee Bags. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Foldable Mat for Kids Play Mat, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Bearing Rotary Seals Rulon LR.1.Auto Accessory Car Seats Car Mats Leather Raw Material in Roll.1.5/1.8/2.1m Brush Cutter,Luxury Hexagon Cosmetic Container 30ml 50ml Acrylic Cream Jar(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).360 Degree Rotating Type Hydraulic Rockbreaker Boom System. The results are presented in Table 6.2018 New Design Aluminum Honeycomb Core Sandwich Panel% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.