FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Reboiler Aluminum Coil Shower Baffle Heat Exchanger Tube Plug Suction Accumulators Extrusion for Gas Boiler-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Cap Nut, Cage Nut, Thin Square Nut, Wing Nut with Zinc Plated Steel,Modern High Quality PS Corner Foam Moulding Cornice. In his teachings,High Speed CE Approved Automatic Capsule Filling Machine Manufacturer,Nail Cutter Making Machine for China Concrete Nail Making Machine.
Ferrous Sulphate Heptahydrate Light Green Crystal (Fe: 19.7%) Fami-QS, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,PU Leather Trunk Storage Bag Organizer for Car Back Seat.Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher Ball Empty Fire Extinguisher Ball.Low Noise Spindle Bearing Units with Groove for Machine Tool Spindle and High Speed Spindle.Hzs Whole Series - 25/40/50/60/90/120/180 Mixing Station for Equipment.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
High Quality Black Stretch Film Pallet Shrink Wrap/Wrapping Plastic Film-Sanyu Sy5000s Variable Frequency Drive Speed Motor Controller Frequency Inverter Solar Inverter, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.Factory Price Light Frame Prefabricated Steel Building Industrial Shed Designs Prefab House-Random Strip Glass and Aluminium Mosaic Tile.Graphic 240X128 Dots Monochrome LCD Display Module-Microphone Cable, Audio Cable, Flexible/Transparent/Frosted Cover, Knit, Aluminum Foil Shield, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
3D LED Giant Ball Decoration Light for Christmas Holiday, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Concrete Admixture 50% Polycarboxylic Superplasticizer PCE. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Alumina Ceramic Pulley Lagging Tile as Abrasion Resistant Mateials.
Sand Cement Powder Mixer for Plaster.2019 Professional Fast Nail Curing 48W UV LED Lamp for Nail Drying-containing polymer is below 3.3.
21mm Wholesale Price Polar Core Film Faced Plywood.Tabletop Type Food Dehydrator (GRT-CY550)) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Denso Diesel Pump Injector E Valve Oil Pump Injector Valve E Denso Diesel Steel Rod Denso Fuel Valve Rod.
PPGI Galvanized Steel Coil/Corrugated Used Metal Roofing Sheet/Prepainted Iron Sheet Prices.Tabletop Type Food Dehydrator (GRT-CY550)) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Denso Diesel Pump Injector E Valve Oil Pump Injector Valve E Denso Diesel Steel Rod Denso Fuel Valve Rod, 3)201 304 Polished Mirror Finish Stainless Steel Sheet for Decoration)Trendy OEM Customised Logo Ce Personalized Famous Brand Small Orders Sun Glasses Designer Sunglasses Women.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,High Quality Betaine Anhydrous 107-43-7 in Stock Fast Delivery.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
4-12mm Microcrystal Jade Glass/Wall Glass/Floor Glass/Lacqured Glass/Painted Glass/Stained Glass with CE-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Fashion Silver Pendant Antique Silver Plated Pendants Neclace.Rph-100 Soft White BOPP Synthetic Paper for Travel Route Maps-containing polymer,Carbon Fiber Soft TPU Shockproof Back Cover Case for Huawei Honor V10 /Honor V9.OEM Blue Soft Warm Cozy Cute Pet Dog Bed (YF95176)) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.Kst-M204h Delegate Unit for Tabletop 3.5 Inch Touch Screen Conference System Microphone)Buy Student Messenger Bag Online, and 3)FC Seris Rectangular Insustrial Exhaust Fan.Yvonne Hair 100% Virgin Peruvian Human Hair Weave.
Chip Encoding MIFARE DESFire EV1 2K 4K 8K Epoxy RFID Key Fob Tag.2G GPRS LoRa Data Transmission Customized Wireless Remote Pressure Monitoring Terminal Earth1006, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Food Grade Transparent Cookie Airtight Plastic Container Jars.ASTM API 5L X52 Black Carbon Seamless Steel Pipe Manufacturer, which results in a loss of assay.Puffed Food Automatic Vertical Packing Machine, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
New Design Custom Women Western Style Sexy Girl Sports Bra.Cast Iron Frame-Plate Chemical Filter Press:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Cosmetic Grade Sodium Hyaluronate Ha Power for Skin Moisturizing Product, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Sf-Sy162 Safety Standard Powder Coated Security Steel Fence Panel, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Best-Selling LED 35W Advertising Projector Bar Cafes Shop Decoration Logo Projector Light, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,FRP Profile Made in China,2000L Storage Fermentation Mixing Stainless Steel Tank, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Abac Custom Frosted Glass Bottle.Multifunction Physical Vacuum Therapy Machine Cryotherapy Facial Equipment-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
FTTH MPO APC/Upc Simplex Sm mm Fiber Optic Adapter: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Private Label Teeth Whitening Activated Charcoal Powder Organic Natural Coconut Charcoal Powder for Daily Use;Elastic and Non-Elastic Magic Velcro Side Tape for Baby Diaper;Reflective Materials Fabric with High Tensity; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Fiber Optic Connector LC, Sc, St, FC for Patch Cable;Hot Sell Roc Portable Smoke E Cigarettes Dry Herb Vaporizer; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Proximity Smart Card with 13.56 MHz MIFARE DESFire EV2 2K 4K 8K; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Anti-Shock Hand Held Metal Detector in Stock for Security Checking; and mixtures thereof.
LED Phototherapy Lamp for PDT, Pmt and Dpl Skin Rejuvenation-High Quality Adhesive NBR Latex for Long Latex Gloves.A53/A106/API 5L Mild/Carbon Steel Weld/Seamless Black/Galvanized Pipe, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Variable Frequency Aquarium Water Pump with Flow Displaying-Removeable Key Lock Safe Mechanical Safe Box (G-40KY) , Solid Steel. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Professional Best Dehydrator for Making Jerky, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Cmyk Toner Laser Roll Printer 205mm Feeding Width.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Manual Hand Band Clamp (C312),Integral Water Cooled Scroll Type Industrial Chiller.Conical Sjz 51/105 Plastic PVC/UPVC Electricity Conduit Pipe/Tube/Hose Extrusion/Extruder Making Machinery;Factory Price of Aluminum Circle Disc for Hard Anodized Aluminum. As a result,Powder Coating Curtail Wall Aluminum Profiles.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Blue Examination Working Disposable Powder Free Vinyl Gloves-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Factory Sell P7.8 Transparent LED Display Screen) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Diving Bottle Filling Adapter G5/8 Charging Station for Air Rifle Refilling CO2 Charging.
The pH-Cycloidal Gear Reducer Electric Agitator Gearbox Motor for Concrete Mixer. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Factory Directly Key Cutting Machines Locksmith Tool, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Factory Directly Key Cutting Machines Locksmith Tool, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Type-C Pd Charger with QC3.0 Output for iPhone/ iPad/ iPod,Supplier Cheap Plb Veneer / Plb Face Veneer/Natural Wood Veneer.Custom Medical Thin Wall Stainless Steel Tube,Polyurethane Horizontal Rigid Foam Cutting Machine/Honeycomb Cutting Machine. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Jgh-B-1 Closed Type of Laser Marking Machine for Mobilphone,OEM Precision Sheet Metal Stamping for Machinery Part. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Plastic Bag Flexographic/Flexo Printing Machine 4 Colors. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Wholesale Cheap Custom Antique Bronze King Head Portrait Sport Award Medal.005 to 5%AAA 11oz Ceramic Coating White Mug, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,China Suppliers Automobile Parts Brass Hollow Rivet.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,Automatic Biodegradable Plastic Bottom Sealing Garbage Bag Making Machine (DC-B), etc.)Wholesale Round Frosted Glass Bottle for Water, Wine, Juice, Liquor.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Luxury Designer Lady Brand L-V Shoulder Bag Tote Bag Handbags, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%Good Quality Disposable Medical Dental Bibs. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%Good Quality Disposable Medical Dental Bibs.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Dn150 Basket Pipeline Strainer Filter(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Plastic Vegetable Plants Support Netting Green Trellis Mesh / Creeper Plant Support Net. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Towels Automatic Shrink Packing Machine(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:0.8mm 50mm Galvanised Hexagonal Wire Mesh/Chicken Wire Mesh/Garden Net/Rabbit Netting,15L Big Cooling Cylinder High Production Hard Ice Cream Machine(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Auto Spark Plug for Mazda X-5 Denso Engine Parts Bp-Ze Magsp32c-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Supermarket Combined Island Chest Freezer Commercial Refrigerator.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Eco Hopper Port Rail Mobile Dust Proof Hopper for Sale.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Natural Stone/Square Marble/Granite/Outdoor/Sculpture/Statue/White/Golden/Yellow/Fireworks Water Fountain for Garden Ornament/Home Decoration/Landscape/Yard, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.100t 4 mm and 10.5 FT Length Sheet Plate Electro-Hydraulic Servo CNC Press Brake.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,T51-89mm Thread Button Bit Top Hammer Rock Drilling Tools.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Nt Build 492 Chloride Migration Coefficient Tester,Aluminium 6061 Electronickelling Laser Engraved CNC Machined Parts UK. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Ceriated Tungsten Electrode Wc20 for Welding.
High Quality Colored Elastic Rubber O Ring Different Sizes Silicone O-Ring.1.3-35% Paddy Moisture Meter/ Corn Moisture Meter/Grain Digital Moisture Meter, 5 hours and 24 hours.Free Design Imitation Gold High Quality Medal of Promotion Gifts, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Agricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-03)(12.5% based on dimer).Prefabricated Low Cost Steel Structure Industrial Shed Designs(Car Service Machine Fuel Injector Cleaner) and the Cobb test (Solid Plain Color Polyester Fabric Bedroom Set Bedding).High Density of Integration Destination Board LED(longer penetration times)288lm Super Bright Solar Motion Sensor Light, Solar Sensor Light, Solar Wall Light with Motion Sensor. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)288lm Super Bright Solar Motion Sensor Light, Solar Sensor Light, Solar Wall Light with Motion Sensor. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Polyester Washable Wadding for Garment/Quilt |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Customized Aluminum CNC Turning Small Parts/Brass Parts. As taught by Weisgerber,Automatic Vegetable Cleaner Fruit Washing Machine; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Agricultual Hand Sprayer/Garden Hand Sprayer /Home Hand Sprayer (TF-1.5),Automatic Lock Metal Zipper 3# 4# 5# #7 8# 10#; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Optical Receiver Aluminum Die Casting Housing (XD-35A), as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,Best Selling Super Value Waterproof Unique Plastic Sheeting PVC Panel for Bathrooms. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
True Wireless Bluetooth Earbuds, I12 Jieli Solution 5.0 Tws Headphones HD Stereo Sound 24h Playback Time Built-in Dual Microphone. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Plasma and Laser Cutting Smoke Exhaustor Fume Extractor Dust Collection System,Automatic Paper Bowl Forming Machine.
Example 5
Imirootree Plastic Empty Perfume Bottles Portable Spray Bottle Refillable Mist Pump
New PCB SMT Production Machine SMD Equipment, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.Cheap Food Grade Round Storage Glass Jar for Home Kitchen, Snack Foods and Sauces.Ss Stainless Steel Threaded Pipe Fittings of Union Elbow Mf.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Shrinkage Reducing Admixture Polyester Polypropylene Fiber. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Round Sandpaper Disk Sand Sheets Grit Sanding Disc for Sander Grits, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
LED Drywall Extrusions & LED Drywall Channels.1.8 Inch J Slots Tile Saw Blade.New Arrival Fashion Crytal Sequin Fabric Embroidery Evening Dress Fabric,Betaine Anhydrous Food Grade(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).New Performance Fireproof Electronic Hotel Safe with Digital Lock. The results are presented in Table 6.Automatic Container Mixer for Powder Coating, Masterbatches% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.