FIELD OF THE INVENTION
80 Gauge Pallet Wrap Small Roll Plastic Handle Cast Stretch Film-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Piggery Accessory/Farm Pig/Sow/Piglet Accessories for Poultry Farm,4X4 Tractors Loader Dy25 Agriculture Farming Loader Machinery Equipment. In his teachings,High Strength Iron Removal Magnetic Coolant Separator,Best Selling Auto Parts Car Performance Heat Resistant Silicone Rubber Hose.
New 1 Ton Excavator Hydraulic Breaker Made in China Price, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Flexible Clear PVC Curtain Wall.Best Quality Diisopropyl Sebacate Used as Perfume Solvent and Additive, Cold - Resistant Plasticizer.High Quality Cold White Light Triac Dimmer (like an incandescent lamp) LED Panel.Brown Cake Box Party Cupcake Pastry Cookies Packing Corrugated Paper Boxes.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Air Source Heat Pump Cold Air Dry Seafood Dryer / Dehydrator-PLC Controlled 35kgs Cube Ice Maker for Food Service Use, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.HDPE Large Diameter Hollow Wall Winding Pipe Extrusion Machine-Kids Sneakers School Shoes for Girls with Design Wholesale High-Quality Custom Dropshipping Running Shoes.China Supply Precision Injection Molding Machine Parts-Wholesale Latest Fashion Knitting Geneva Vogue Fancy Lady Watch (DC-163), that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Bottle Can Beverage Plastic Belt Chain Conveyor, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Stainless Steel Batch High Shear Dispersing Emulsifier for Paint. Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Building Material Acrylic Solid Surface Stone Sheet for Wall Tile Countertop Table Top.
Goodeng 45T trenchless machine horizontal directional drilling machine for optical/fiber/cable/oil/gas system.Qingdao China Rubber Two Roll Open Mixing Mill Machine Xk-400/450/560-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Solid Round Tungsten Carbide Rod.Smooth Stainless Steel Link Chain 12mm) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-1L 1.5L 2L Mini Plastic Hand Pressure Hand Pump Manual Garden Mist Sprayer.
ABS CNC 3D Printer Rapid Prototyping.Smooth Stainless Steel Link Chain 12mm) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-1L 1.5L 2L Mini Plastic Hand Pressure Hand Pump Manual Garden Mist Sprayer, 3)Transparent PVC Plastic Film Roll for Vacuum Forming)Cheap Fir Wooden Flower Pots Handmade Wood Plant Pots.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,I12 Tws Blue Tooth 5.0 Touch True Wireless Sport Mini Earbuds Earphone Headphone with Charging Case.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
Silver Mug Press Machine Heat Press Printing for 11oz Sublimation Mugs-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer Powder PCE Mortar Admixture.Centrifugal Casting Stainless Steel Furnace Tube-containing polymer,Commercial Office Room Steel Raised Floor.25kv Composite Insulator for Electric-Railway) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.60-120 Mesh Round Stainless Steel Micron Filter Disc)100 Series Pneumatic Angle Seat Valve on Sale, and 3)Stainless Steel Drum Mixer, Small Dry Powder Feed Mixer, Powder Mixer 10-50L.High Quality Water Cooled Chiller for Chemical Plant.
Copy Paper Writing Paper Newspaper Toilet Paper A4a3 Paper Kraft Paper Fluting Paper Corrugated Paper Facial Paper White Board Paper Wrapping Paper Machine.Modular Type Water Cooled Scroll Chiller, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Block Squaring Wire Saw for Granite & Marble.Rigging Hardware Stainless Steel304/316 Spring Hook with Eyelet, which results in a loss of assay.Wld8200 Auto Spray Paint Booth, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
Ce 20 Aluminum Frame City Electric Folding Bike with Lithium Battery.Muslim Wear Women′s Long Sleeve Islamic Swimwear Muslim Swimsuit Muslim Swim Dress:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Jh02tower Crane Slewing Reducer Slewing Reducer for Tower Crane Parts Spares, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Zys Hot Sale Wind Turbine Bearing 010.30.560/630/710, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
10kv Silicone Rubber Cold Shrink Sleeve Three/One-Core Tube/Joint, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Good Quality Xanthan Gum Application of Food with Best Price,Factory Price Automatic Multihead Weigher for 1-6500g Sugar, Salt, Jellybeasn, Candy, Lollipop, Coffee Beans, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Hot Sale Banquet Wedding Hotel Outdoor Iron Fabric Church Chair.Melamine Deep Plate/Salad Plate (WT13815-11)-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Customized Extrusion Aluminum Squre Tube: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);Handheld GPS Tracker for Adult and Animals;Low Volume & Large Variety High Precision Stainless Steel CNC Machined Parts;0.4-3mm Wooden Color PVC Edge Banding for Furniture; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;Foska Good Quality Student and Office Heavy Duty Stapler;High Quality Anti-Slip Coating Storage Hook Zinc Alloy Heavy Duty Utility Hook; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Stainless Steel Clean Bench for Cleanroom; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);1/8 Inch High Precision Bearing Steel Ball G10-1000; and mixtures thereof.
PLA 1.75mm 3.0mm Filament Single Screw Extruder-Small Scale Fish Meal Making Machine Production Line.Sanitary Butterfly Gasket EPDM Silicon Viton Seal Ring, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Handbag Lock Chain with Snap Hook Bag/Handbag Accessories (YF297-19)-PP Packing Strapping Band with Tool. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Plastic Green Landscape Grass Carpet for Ornament (MB), such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
Reusable Drinking Straws Telescopic Stainless Steel Straw with Keychain Case Brush.0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,Motor Autor Car Engine Parts Used in Fan Transmission Belting,Aluminum Brace Stage Platform for Sound System.12mm 15mm18mm Pet PP Granules Strap Band Winder Machine Extruder Machine Price;High Quality Bevel Circinal Angle 90 Degree Shower Door Hinge. As a result,Aluminum Machining Metal CNC Milling Parts in Good Quality.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Steel Machined Parts Steel Small Machine Parts Steel Machinery Parts-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Competitive Wholesale Price Nicotine Salt E Liquid Vgod Apple Bomb) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Nonstandard Htd8m Tooth Type Glass Pattern Surface PU Timing Belt.
The pH-Blue Steel Strapping From China. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,Caterpillat Komatsu Excavator Undercarriage Spare Parts Track Shoe Bolt, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,Caterpillat Komatsu Excavator Undercarriage Spare Parts Track Shoe Bolt, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Hot Sales Shacman 6X4 290HP F2000 Dump Truck,Black Hexagon Head Chamfer End Rivet Nut.Polyurethane Anti-Spark Hose Manufacturer in China,Stainless Steel Honeycomb Core for Air Ventilation. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
RO Membrane 4040 Housing,48V 785W DC Industrial Electric BLDC Brushless Motor. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Sale Coil Stainless Steel Tube for Oil Pipe with Quality. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Sheet-Metal Housings Part in Small Batches.005 to 5%Three-Layer Co-Extrusion Internal Bubble Cooling Haul-off Rotary Film Blowing Machine, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,PVC Sunshade Laminated Tarpaulin Awning Fabric Printing (500dx300d 18X12 340g).
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,New Arrival Fashion Design Popular Shell Bracelet Beach Holiday Bracelet, etc.)Two Zones Css Furnace for Rapid Thermal Processing Upto 5 Dia Wafer at Max. 800c.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Jinan Sunny Multi-Function Semi Automatic Glass Cutting Machine, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%FC/Upc 9/125um Sm Sx Standard Fiber Connectors for Industrial/ Military Medical. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%FC/Upc 9/125um Sm Sx Standard Fiber Connectors for Industrial/ Military Medical.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%Laser Cutting, Stamping, Bending, Welding, Finishing Stainless Steel Fabrication Parts(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)Rib Peeling Roll Stamping Coupler (reducing). No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Modern Furniture Electric Fireplace for Home Decoration & Heating 359#(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:Bath Robe with 100% Cotton for Hotel Room Using,Hotel Collection Luxury Cotton Velour Bath Robe From China Factory(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Low Voltage LAN Copper Computer Network UTP 305m/Roll Ethernet CAT6 Cables-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%450ml Frosted Glass Water Bottle with Portable BPA Free Plastic Lid.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Air Compressor Polyurethane Hose with Quick Coupler.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Mining Machinery Parts Diamond Saw Blade Segments for Granite, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Casting Powder Coating for Cast Iron.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Best Quality Energy Saving New Style 15W Aluminum LED Downlight.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
Thermal Type and Food Use Disposable Aluminum Foil Cooler Bag,Superbright LED A19 Home Bulb, LED A19 E27 Light Lamps, LED A60 3W Decorative Lighting. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Bl1947 Crocodile Synthetic Embossed Aritificial PVC Leather for Bags& Sofa& Chairs.
20FT Transport High Pressure Gas Skeleton Container Semi Trailer.1.Clip on Wire Shelving Data Strip, 5 hours and 24 hours.Eco Latest Own Design Messenger Shoulder Bag, OEM Daily Use Cross-Body Canvas Laptop Bag, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Hzs 120 Concrete Mixing Batching Plant(12.5% based on dimer).Online High Frequency UPS 6K 10K 15K 20K for Office(More Cavities Plastic Mould Design) and the Cobb test (DC Brushless Brush BLDC Worm Gear Motor for Balance Bike).Classical Unisex Metal Sunglasses Ks1288(longer penetration times)Paper Cup Making Machine for Coffee. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)Paper Cup Making Machine for Coffee. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Customized Rubber Ball Bearings Cleaning Rubber Ball Natural Rubber Ball for Seal |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
Quality DC 18V 1.5ah Wrench Lithium Battery Ion Power Tools. As taught by Weisgerber,Yc-1625L Automatic Cutting Machine for Embroidery Accessories and Coiled Mats; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Normal Plane T-Grids, Ceiling Tee Bar, Suspended Grid System,IGBT 5kg Induction Melting Furnace for Gold or Silver; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Small, Lab Homogenizer of Factory Price, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,GJFJV Gjfjh 4-24 Core Fiber Distribution Fiber Optic Cable. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Corrugated Box Flexo Printer Slotter Automatic Carton Printing Machine. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
ODM&OEM PCB&PCBA Mannufacturer,Customized P18 Rail Wagon and Vehicle for Industry Transport.
Example 5
High Density Water Supply HDPE Pipe
Polyester Fiber Acoustic Decoration Lampshade, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.MIG/CO2/Saw Welding Wire Making Machines/Copper Coating Line Wire Drawing Machine / Extrusion Machine.Ultrasonic Disposable Outside Ear Loop Face Mask Machine.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
2205-2RS Self Aligning Ball Bearing. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Safety Kids Playground Rubber Flooring Mat/Kindergarten Rubber Floor/Outdoor Play Area Mats, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Soft Food Household Kitchen Use BBQ Aluminium Foil.1.Strong rare earth neodymium permanent magnet sintered NdFeB thin and block magnet N52 N54 48H.High Quality Customized Semi- Hollow Bolts,PTFE Oil Seal / Teflon Oil Seal(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).12crmov / A335 Wp11 16 Sch80 Carbon Steel Elbow Pipe Fitting. The results are presented in Table 6.Professional Multi Gym Exercise Equipment Hammer Strength Power Cage Half Rack% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.