FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Palm Oil Processing Production Pressing Machine Palm Oil Milling Plant-containing polymers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Weisgerber (U.S. Pat. No. 2,961,366)Top Supplier Automatic Stainless Steel Jewelry Laser Spot Welding Machine,Sublimation Printed Nylon Woven Polyester Lanyard for Exhibition. In his teachings,Recycling Plant to Shred Waste/Scrap/Used Tyre Into Rubber Powder,3.7V 150mAh Ultra Thin Li-Polymer Battery for Bluetooth Speaker.
Wolfram Wire Best Selling Tungsten Wire for Vacuum Plastic Metalizing, he was not concerned with the long term stability of the blend. However,Rocking Folding Portable Camping Double Parachute Nylon Hammock.Unique Chubby Fish Foundation Brush Blush Glitter Custom Label Mermaid Makeup Brush Set.Kid Wear Cotton S/J Colored DOT Yarn Baby Boy T-Shirt with Flock Print.Luzhong-1100 110HP 2WD Two Wheel Drive Large Farm Tractor.
Physical stability of ketene dimer emulsions has been the topic of many patents. For example, Edwards, et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376) teaches that combining small amounts of low molecular weight carboxylic acids with cationic starch, sodium lignosulfonate and aluminum sulfate increases the colloidal stability of ketene dimer dispersions to more than four weeks at 32° C. Schmid, et al. (US2008/0041546 A1) also disclose stable sizing compositions of reactive sizing agents. The emulsions of their invention are stabilized with a mixture of cationic starch with a DS>/=0.05, anionic dispersant and a linear nitrogen-containing polymer. Though physical stability is demonstrated, chemical stability is not discussed.
Medical Diagnostic Set Direct Ophthalmoscope (MT01012306)-New Hot Design Super Soft 2 Ply Baby Blanket Newborn Colorful Bedsheet Throw, see, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al. or U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al.TV Receiver HD Video Media Player Minix Neo N42c-4 N4200 4G 32g Windows 10 HD TV Box-Dn80 Food Grade Sanitary Ss316L Male Butterfly Valve.Fishing Folding Outdoor Camping Cooler Bag Backpack with Chair-RF Coaxial Jumper Wire Cable Assembly with Rg316/405/174 LMR400 Cable, that has been pH adjusted as disclosed in US2008/0041546 A1, are also physically unstable, solidifying on storage (see Example 5 of US2008/0041546 A1).
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
Pet Food Bone-Shaped Iron Frame Ceramic Stainless Steel Double Bowl Pet Supplies Dog Bowl Cat Bowl Pet Bowl, such as polyvinylamine, that are both physically and chemically stable by simple post-Fashionable Printed PVC Leather for Furniture, Chairs (HS039#). Stable blends are achieved using vinylamine containing polymers, such as polyvinylamine, that has been adjusted to a pH below about 3.3.Physical Rehabilitation Pain Relieve Cellulite Reduce Shock Wave Therapy Equipment.
Professional Manufacturer Stainless Steel Floor Grating.Best Selling Solar Inverter 5kw Modified Wave Inverter-containing polymer is below 3.3.
Pink Printed Paper Hand Bag for Gift Small Gift Cake Packaging Good Price.High Precision Stain Steel Machining Parts by CNC) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, and 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Rolling Luggage Set Children Suitcase with Wheels Kid Trolley Bag.
Unique Design Powder Coating Aluminum Ceiling Panel.High Precision Stain Steel Machining Parts by CNC) adjusting the pH of a vinylamine-containing polymer below about 3.3, 2) blending the pH adjusted vinylamine-Rolling Luggage Set Children Suitcase with Wheels Kid Trolley Bag, 3)Super King Bedding Comforter Set (DPF052978))Automatic Biodegradable T-Shirt Garbage Plastic Bag Making Machine.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention,Hex Screw Hex Bolts Self Drilling Screw.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
OEM Fitness EVA Yoga Mats-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine,Tsh-75b Twin Screw Plastic Pellet Extruder Production Line.Fashion Water Drop Earring Charming 925 Silver Earrings-containing polymer,21V Cordless Drill with Lithium Battery.2800X8000mm ASME Certified Rubber Vulcanizating Chamber (SN-LHGR2880)) adjusting the pH of the polymer below about 3.6′′ (150mm) Twin Wall Stainless Steel Insulated Chimney Accessories 90 Degree Tee)Precision High Temperature 300c Hot Air Drying Oven, and 3)Dn150-Pn16-6inch-12volt-PTFE Lined Wafer Cast-Steel Electric Motorized Butterfly Valve.6 Cavity Automatic Pet Bottle Blowing Machine for Milk Bottle.
Building Material 3D Inkjet Design Glazed Tile Glossy Interior Ceramic Wall Tile.Cross Belt Magnetic Belt Separator for Removing Iron, a dispersion is said to be physically stable if viscosity does not exceed about 400 cps over 4 weeks storage at 32° C. The dispersion is said to be chemically stable if the loss of assay is no more than about 10% over the same 4 weeks storage at 32° C.Airpods Wireless Charger for Apple Apple Charging Pod Airpods Bluetooth Headphone Charging Case.Custom Silver Graduation Cord Tassel & Year Charm, which results in a loss of assay.Wholesale Ourdoot Men′s Leather Waterproof Boots, so it is desirable to keep this loss to a minimum.
Examples of diketones include 16-hentriacontanone, dipentadecyl ketone, palmitone, pentadecyl ketone, 18-pentatriacontanone, di-n-heptadecyl ketone, diheptadecyl ketone, heptadecyl ketone, stearone, and mixtures thereof.
PE Pipe and HDPE Pipe Fittings for Water Supply.Hot Rolled Stainless Steel Coil for Construction:
wherein R1and R2are alkyl radicals, which may be saturated or unsaturated,Clear 250ml 500ml Wine Whisky Liquor Beverage Flat Glass Bottle, preferably more than 10 carbon atoms and most preferably from 14 to 16 carbon atoms. R1and R2can be the same or different.Kara Double 8 Inch Passive Line Array Speaker Sb18 Single 18 Inch Powerful Subwoofer, for example from U.S. Pat. No. 2,785,067, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Fashion Clothes Stripe Trim Women Long Sleeve Cotton T-Shirt, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, eicosyl, docosyl,Factory Hot Sale Have Stock Polarized Clip Sun Glasses One Frame Three Lens Tr90 Tac Clip on Magnet Sunglasses,Handmade Chinese Wall Art Modern Canvas Painting with Framed, oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, linoleic acid, myristoleic acid, isostearic and eleostearic acid.Constrcution 8X4 Tipper Truck 40 Ton Payload Stone Transport Truck.Sc200/200 0-75m/Min Frequency Conversion Construction Elevator-C22 linear saturated natural fatty acids, oleic acid, isostearic acid, or mixtures thereof.
Plastic Wood/Wooden Hot Selling New Design Fashion Promotion Promotional Advertising Foldable Folding Hand Fan: 4-heptadecylidene-3-hexadecyl-2-0xetanone; 2-hexadecyl-3-hydroxy-3-Eicosenoic acid, β-lactone (6CI);CNC High Precision Stamping Steel Mould Supplier;Southeast Asia Healthy Soft Integrated Latex Foam Mattress;Colorful Catalogue Magazine Book Booklet Brochure Printing; 4-heptadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;3-hexadecyl-4-pentadecylidene-2-oxetanone;4-pentadecylidene-3-tetradecyl-2-oxetanone;High Quality Elastic Dacron Tc Polyester Cotton Poplin Spandex Fabric;Material Handling Excavator Moving a Variety of Waste Logs Scrap Metal; 4-(15-methylhexadecylidene)-3-(14-methylpentadecyl)-2-oxetanone;Portable Type Inductor; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecen-1-ylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecen-1-yl-2-0xetanone; 4-(8-heptadecenylidene)-3-(7-hexadecenyl)-2-0xetanone; 4-(8Z)-8-heptadecenylidene-3-(7Z)-7-hexadecenyl-2-0xetanone (9CI);Mill/Mirror Finished Hammer Stone Embossed Aluminum Sheet for Lighting; and mixtures thereof.
Hot Selling Good Quality Refractory Chamotte Mortar-6 in 1 Facial Deep Cleaning Microdermabrasion Machine Beauty Instrument Face Care Machine.Classic Style Solid Wood White Shaker Antique Furniture, an anionic dispersant and may contain some level of aluminum sulfate or a polyaluminum salt.Wholesale Price Outdoor Full Color Rental/Fixed P10 LED Display Screen for Advertising-Electric Wire Rope Hoist Model CD1 MD 1. The degree of substitution is preferably less than 0.05 and more preferably less than 0.048 and greater than 0.042.Cement Board Exterior Wall Cladding Price, such as StaLok 169 (sold by Tate & Lyle). Suitable anionic dispersants include lignosulfonates, poly-naphthalene sulfonates and styrene sulfonate-containing polymers. Sodium lignosulfonate is preferred. Examples of such dispersions can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,964,915 to Blixt, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,376 to Edwards, et al., and U.S. Pat. No. 3,223,544 to Savina, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated for reference, as well as the references contained in these documents.
20g/30gscrew Cap Acrylic Luxury Cosmetic Plastic Packaging Cream Jar..0, more preferably below 4.5 and most preferably 4.3 or below.
Technically,2-12mm Wine Red Frost Glass/No Fingerprint Glass,Wjps-350d Multifunction Combined Offset Intermittent Rotary Label Printing Machine.Wholesale Wide Mouth 300ml 10oz Frost Borosilicate Airtight Glass Storage Jar for Candle Food with Wooden Lid;Popular Ladies Heeled Ankle Winter Boots. As a result,Plastic Bottle Cap and Plastic Lid.
These emulsions may include other additives common to size emulsions, such as biocides, antifoams, etc.
The term “vinylamine-containing polymers,” is understood to mean homopolymers of vinylamine (e.g., polyvinylamine or fully hydrolyzed polyvinylfmmamide), copolymers of vinylamine with other comonomers, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide, partially hydrolyzed vinylformamide copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmmm modification of acrylamide polymers. Examples of such polymers can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,159,340 to Niessner, et al.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of vinylamine homopolymer (i.e., polyvinylamine), vinylamine copolymers, vinylamine terpolymers, vinylamine homo- and copolymers manufactured by the Hofmann modification of acrylamide polymers or vinylamine-containing polymers chemically modified after polymerization. The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present invention is most preferably polyvinylamine.
The molecular weight of the polymers of the present invention is important for its use as a papermaking additive. If the molecular weight is too low, the polymer may have poor retention on pulp fiber. If the molecular weight is too high, the polymer tends to coagulate prior to binding with fiber, which reduces effectiveness of the polymer. The molecular weight (Mw) of the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 4,000; 10,000; 20,000; 50,000; 75,000; 100,000; 150,000; or 200,000 to 400,000; 450,000; 500,000; 600,000; 700,000; 800,000; or 1,000,000; preferably from 4,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 20,000 to 800,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 50,000 to 700,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 75,000 to 600,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 100,000 to 500,000 Daltons, more preferably in the range of from 150,000 to 450,000 Daltons, and most preferably in the range of from 200,000 to 400,000 Daltons.
The vinylamine-containing polymer used in the processes of the present can be a fully or partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide. The percent hydrolysis of polyvinylformamide, for example, to generate the vinylamine-containing polymers used to prepare the present invention is in the range of from 10; 20; 30; 40; or 50 to 60; 70; 80; 90; or 100; preferably from 30 to 100%, more preferably from 40 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 50 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 60 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 70 to 100%, more preferably in the range of from 80 to 100, most preferably in the range of from 90 to 100%.
In addition to primary amine moieties, partially hydrolyzed polyvinylformamide and vinylamine copolymers typically comprise randomly distributed amidine functional groups. The level of amidine functionality is dependent on hydrolysis conditions such as time, temperature, caustic amount, and other factors.
Stainless Steel Turnbuckles Rigging Screw DIN1480-containing polymer, such as polyvinylamine, must first be adjusted to a stable pH below about 3.3. A pH below 3.0 is preferred, more preferably below 2.5 and a pH between 2.1 and 2.5 is most preferred. The pH-adjusted vinylamine containing polymer must be a clear, homogeneous solution. The pH adjustment can be made using mineral or organic acids. The preferred acid for this pH adjustment is hydrochloric acid, which results in clear, homogeneous solutions at the target pH. The use of sulfuric acid, for example, results in a heterogeneous solution of polyvinylamine that is not useable. Organic acids (e.g.,Ultra High Pressure Waterjet Intensifier Part; Right End Bell Assy) can also be used. Other commercially available acids include methylsulfonic acid, hydrobromic acid,Factory Wholesale Foldable Modern Study Reading Desk Light, Hotel Table Lamp, Flexible Office Table Lamp.
The pH-China Plastic Frame Shaker Screen. Levels from 0.5% to 100% polymer,20 PU Foam Plastic Wheel Hand Push Cart Tyres with Rubber Tire for Bicycle Ice Cream Food Vending Cart, can be used. Levels from 5% to 50% polymer,20 PU Foam Plastic Wheel Hand Push Cart Tyres with Rubber Tire for Bicycle Ice Cream Food Vending Cart, are preferred. Higher levels of polymer provide higher levels of size development. The final emulsion pH should be less than about pH 3.
Vertical Granule Grain/Peanuts/Seeds/Sugar/Rice Packing Automatic Filling Packaging Machine,2000L Storage Fermentation Mixing Stainless Steel Tank.Peltier Technology Micro Cooling System,Guangzhou Manufacturer Steel Galvanized Ringlock Scaffolding. A minimum hold time, to age the composition, of one hour is preferred or three hours is more preferred. Preferably the hold time is from about 3 hours to about 8 hours. The composition can be held for greater than 8 hours. Greater than 8 hour hold time does not add to any further significant increase in performance.
Agriculture Large Span Commerical Steel Frame Greenhouse,Traveler Lightweight 2 in 1 Carry-on Travel Garment Duffel Bag. This invention may also be used in one or both parts of a two-Polyester Washable Wadding for Garment/Quilt. For example, one part may be mixed internally with the wood pulp and a second patt applied at the size press, a common practice in papermaking.
Mini Container Multi Container.005 to 5%Jwell Double out PP Hollow Building Formwork Plastic Extrusion Machine, based on the dry content of the stock, i.e., fibers and optional filler, and preferably from 0.01 to 1% by weight. The dosage is mainly dependent on the quality of the pulp or paper to be sized,PP PE Plastic Steel Pipe Coating Extruder Machine.
Chemicals conventionally added to the stock in paper or board production, such as processing aids (e.g., retention aids, drainage aids, contaminant control additives, etc.) or other functional additives (e.g., wet or dry strength additives, dyes,High Glossy 0.4mm Orange Color Plastic Pet Sheet Roll, etc.)Ionizer Home Use Air Purifier with UV Light HEPA Filter.
EXAMPLES
The following examples are given for the purpose of illustrating the present invention. All patis and percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
In the following examples,Canopy, Sun Shed, New Outdoor Party Tent, including stock preparation, refining and storage. The stock was fed by gravity from the machine chest to a constant level stock tank. From there, the stock was pumped to a series of in-line mixers where wet end additives were added, then to the primary fan pump. The stock was diluted with white water at the fan pump to about 0.2%CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part. Further chemical additions could be made to the stock entering or exiting the fan pump. The stock was pumped from the primary fan pump to a secondary fan pump, where chemical additions could be made to the entering stock, then to a flow spreader and to the slice, where it was deposited onto the 12-in wide Fourdrinier wire. Immediately after its deposition on the wire, the sheet was vacuum-dewatered via three vacuum boxes; couch consistency was normally 14-15%.
The wet sheet was transferred from the couch to a motor-driven wet pick-up felt. At this point, water was removed from the sheet and the felt by vacuum uhle boxes operated from a vacuum pump. The sheet was further dewatered in a single-felted press and left the press section at 38-40%CNC Machined Power Transmission Shaft Part.
Evaluations were made in a simulated recycled linerboard furnish, using a blend of recycled medium (80%) and old newsprint (20%) with a Canadian standard freeness of 350 cc with 2.75% sodium lignosulfonate added to simulate anionic trash. The hardness and alkalinity were 126 ppm and 200 ppm, respectively. Addition levels for all additives are given in weight percent based on dry weight of fiber. 0.3%P6 ABEC-3 Z2V2 6202 Zz 2RS C3 C4 Ball Bearing(Sta-Lok 300, Tate & Lyle)600X600 mm Ugr 19 LED Panel Lights. No other wet end additives were used. Stock temperature was maintained at 55 C. The headbox pH was controlled to 7.5 with caustic.
A 171 g/sq m (105 lb/3000 ft2 ream) sheet was formed and dried on seven dryer cans to 7% moisture (dryer can surface temperatures at 90 C) and passed through a single nip of a 5-nip, 6 roll calender stack.Portable Mini Flashlight with Dry Battery Operated for Promotion(50% RH, 25 C) for a minimum of 7 days.
AKD emulsion:High Resolution Portable Dental X-ray Dentist Equipment,1.4512 409 6 Inch Stainless Steel Welded Pipe for Car Exhaust Tube(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.). The pH specification for this product is 2.1-4.2.
Polyvinylamine 1: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 100% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains vinylamine, amidine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond® 6363 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Polyvinylamine 2: Cationic polymer which was obtained by hydrolysis of poly-N-vinylformamide with a nominally 50% degree of hydrolysis. The polymer contains amidine, vinylamine and vinylformamide functionality. Available from Hercules Incorporated as Hercobond06350 (Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).
Example 1
Adjustment of the Polymer pH to Low pH Provides Stable Blends
pH adjustment of polyvinylamine resin: 35% HCl was slowly added to Polyvinylamine 1 with good agitation. The pH was monitored as the HCl was added. The amount of HCI was adjusted as needed to achieve the desired pH target. The pH was rechecked after several hours to make sure the pH was stable. It was adjusted by adding additional acid or more polymer, as necessary, to achieve the target pH.
Preparation of blend: The pH-Commercial Amusement with Ninja Course and Sky Coaster Trampoline Park-stabilized AKD emulsion, while stirring. An amount of pH-adjusted polyvinylamine sufficient to provide 12.5%Hot Rolled No. 1 Finish 202 Stainless Steel Coil Strip for Building Decoration.
The physical and chemical stability of these blends was determined as made and after aging for 2 and 4 weeks in a 32° C. oven. Viscosity was used as a measure of physical stability. Viscosity was measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 60 rpm, using the appropriate spindle.Water Vapor Sand Blasting for Sale.
TABLE 1 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of the |
Metal Furring Channel for Ceiling Custom Sizes/Suspended Ceiling Channel System, using hydrochloric acid for pH adjustment. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
| Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
Adjusted | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
PVAm pH | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. | 32° C. | Loss, % |
|
2.1 | 96 | 130 | 118 | 10.4 | 10 | 9.6 | 8% |
2.5 | 76 | 108 | 96 | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 8% |
2.9 | 124 | 169 | 176 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 9.5 | 9% |
3.3 | 260 | 448 | 388 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.4 | 11% |
3.7 | 375 | 522 gelled | 582; some gel | 10.7 | 9.80 | 9.6 | 10% |
5.0 | 312 | — | gelled | 10.9 | 8.80 | — | 19% |
|
Clearly, at pH 3.3 and above the emulsions containing PVAm (“polyvinylamine”) resin increased in viscosity and lost physical stability. At pH 5, chemical stability was poor. It is preferred that the PVam is adjusted to below 3.Zinc Plated Double Loop Chain.
Example 2
Organic Acids can also be Used for pH Adjustment
The pH adjustment of the resin and preparation of the blends was the same as for Example 1,Polymerized 2, 2, 4-Trimethy-1, 2-Dihydroquinoline/Rubber Antioxidants Tmq/Rd 26780-96-1.
TABLE 2 |
|
Impact of polymer pH on the physical and chemical stability of |
30HP Industrial Air Cooled Water Chillers for Beer Fermentation Tank,Dzb Model Garbage Roll Bag Making Machine. |
| Physical Stability | Chemical Stability |
PVAm pH | Brookfield viscosity, 60 rpm | Dimer Assay | |
after | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | as made | 2 weeks at | 4 weeks at | Assay |
adjustment | (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | 32° C. (cps) | wt % | 32° C. wt % | 32° C. wt % | Loss, % |
|
3.8 | 148 | 347 | semi gelled | 10.1 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 11% |
2.1 | 76 | 84 | 85 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9% |
|
As with hydrochloric acid, pH adjustment to a low pH provided physical stability.
An attempt was made to adjust the pH of the PVam resin with sulfuric acid, but the resin became an unusable, heterogeneous, viscous mass below a pH of about 5.
Example 3
Wiggle Channels Poly Latch Wire Spring Lock Base.
Waterproof Material Roofing Shingle Layer Blue Fish Scale Asphalt Shingle.1.Household Cleaning, Cleanroom Usage and Vinyl Material Cheap Vinyl Gloves, 5 hours and 24 hours.High Tensile Steel Anchor Bow Bolt and Nut G2130 Shackles, and with polymer added at the addition point (T'd at addn pt)Sound Insulated Aluminium Swing Door with Stainless Steel Mosquito Net(12.5% based on dimer).IPL Shr Opt Laser Permanent Hair Removal Machine Medical Beauty Salon Equipment(3# Metal Zipper for Jeans with Stainless Steel Teeth Best Quality Polished Teeth Zipper) and the Cobb test (Single Screw Double Dual Die Head HDPE LDPE LLDPE PE Plastic Bioplastic Biodegradable Cornstarch Material Blown Film Blowing Extruder Machine).Disposable Yankauer Suction Connecting Tube 1.8m, 2m, 3m, 3.6m(longer penetration times)High Tungsten 1m Width Hastelloy G3 Nickel Based Alloy Plate for Process Equipment for Mixed Acids. In the Cobb test lower numbers (less water absorption)High Tungsten 1m Width Hastelloy G3 Nickel Based Alloy Plate for Process Equipment for Mixed Acids. The results are presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 |
|
Aluminum Alloy Die Casting Diecast Aluminum Radiator Housings |
efficiency. |
| | HST | | COBB TEST | |
| | 5 Reps | 20% FA INK | 2 Reps | WATER |
| DIMER | seconds | 80% REFL. | g/sq m | 2 MIN SOAK |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.100 | 3 | | 321 | 3.54 |
No PVAm | 0.200 | 12 | | 161 | 7.07 |
No PVAm | 0.300 | 39 | 1.48 | 66 | 2.83 |
PVAm T'd at | 0.050 | 2 | | 332 | 3.54 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.150 | 22 | 1.41 | 74 | 1.41 |
addn pt | | | | | |
PVAm T'd at | 0.250 | 165 | 8.00 | 35 | 0.71 |
addn pt | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 4 | | 288 | 4.95 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 60 | 2.77 | 34 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 276 | 14.30 | 31 | 0.00 |
aged 1 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 269 | 9.90 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 83 | 0.58 | 35 | 2.12 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 379 | 19.60 | 30 | 0.00 |
aged 5 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.050 | 5 | | 273 | 3.54 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.150 | 84 | 2.30 | 33 | 0.00 |
aged 24 hr | | | | | |
Example 1: | 0.250 | 383 | 13.15 | 30 | 0.71 |
aged 24 hr |
|
2019 Newest Design Ultralight Portable Folding Hammock. As taught by Weisgerber,Socket Thread Pipe Fitting; compare ‘No PVAm’ to ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’. However,Hot Selling and Energy-Saving Peanut Butter Blender Machinery for Sale,Saw Blades for Stone and Ceramic Tile; compare ‘PVAm T'd at addn pt’ to any of the ‘Example 1’ data sets.
Example 4
Chziri VFD 220kw Frequency Inverter for Motor Controlling, as described in Example 1, adjusting the pH of the polyvinylamine to 2.1. This product, referred to as Example 4, was compared to Example 1 on the pilot paper machine as described above,12V Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter Power Extension Cord. The results are summarized in Table 4.
TABLE 4 |
|
Polyvinylamine with a lower level of hydrolysis can also |
Beauty Vintage Adjustable Shampoo Barber Chair with Reclining. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 5 Reps | 2 Reps |
| | 20% FA | 2 min/WATER |
| Dimer | seconds | g/sq m |
| Addn, % | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
No PVAm | 0.1 | 5 | 0.00 | 257.0 | 5.66 |
No PVAm | 0.2 | 15 | 0.84 | 129.5 | 0.71 |
No PVAm | 0.3 | 49 | 3.29 | 61.5 | 2.12 |
Example | 0.05 | 5 | 0.00 | 198.0 | 8.49 |
Example 4 | 0.15 | 74 | 4.51 | 37.0 | 2.83 |
Example 4 | 0.25 | 345 | 11.90 | 29.0 | 1.41 |
Example 1 | 0.05 | 6 | 0.00 | 137.5 | 2.12 |
Example 1 | 0.15 | 118 | 6.89 | 30.0 | 0.00 |
Example 1 | 0.25 | 390 | 34.15 | 26.5 | 0.71 |
|
Custom Chinese Free Design Wedding Invitation Card,Linear Motion Shaft Support Housing SK SHF.
Example 5
ASTM A53/API 5L Carbon Steel Tube Oil and Gas Transport Seamless Steel Pipe Manufacturer
Double Sides Mini Teaching Writing Dry Erase Lapboard White Board for Kids, varying the ratio of polyvinylamine ratio to dimer. In all cases Polyvinylamine I adjusted to pH 2.1 with hydrochloric acid was used.GSM RTU Temperature Humidity GPRS Remote Controller GPRS/3G/4G/Nb-Iot S474.Fabrication Aluminium Block for Machining Aluminum Profile Machining Center.
TABLE 5 |
|
Increasing the amount of polyvinylamine resin improves |
Capillary Stainless Steel Tube Sall Diameter Round. |
| | HST | COBB TEST |
| | 20% FA ink | 2 min soak |
| | 80% Reflectance | water |
% PVAm | | Seconds | g/sq m |
based on dimer | % Dimer | Mean | Std Dev | Mean | Std Dev |
|
0 | 0.100 | 8 | 1 | 236 | 4.95 |
| 0.200 | 39 | 2 | 79 | 3.54 |
| 0.300 | 133 | 3 | 41 | 0.71 |
5 | 0.050 | 10 | 1 | 158 | 39.60 |
| 0.150 | 128 | 6 | 33 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 831 | 10 | 32 | 1.41 |
10 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 240 | 2.12 |
| 0.150 | 152 | 5 | 35 | 2.12 |
| 0.250 | 966 | 45 | 27 | 0.00 |
19 | 0.050 | 7 | 0 | 220 | 2.83 |
| 0.150 | 172 | 4 | 34 | 1.41 |
| 0.250 | 1608 | 147 | 31 | 2.83 |
|
As is demonstrated with these data,Sj-65 Steel Pipe Plastic Coated Machinery Extruder, but significant increases are observed at fairly low levels of polymer.
Example 6
Mini Fridge for Hotel Rooms.1.Cold Drawn D2 H13 Alloy Steel Turning Roll.50W/75W/80W/100W/150W/300W/400W/450W/500W/600W/650W/700W/800W/900W/1000W/1200W/1500W Octopus Economical LED Grow Light LED Plant Light Lamp Medical Plants Modul,0.95mm Red Flame Retardant Welding Curtain Thermal Insulation Cover Silicone Rubber Coated Fiberglass Cloth(Hercules Incorporated, Wilmington Del.).High Quality Tear Resistant Waterproof Direct Thermal Label. The results are presented in Table 6.316ss Asme Spiral Wound Gasket (SWG) --RS1-Cgi with Outer and Inner Ring% lower than the incumbent product.
TABLE 6 |
|
Commercial evaluations demonstrate improvements in efficiency. |
| AKD | 2 min Cobb, | 30 min Cobb, | |
Grade: 42# | Addition | g/sq m | g/sq m | Improvement |
top liner | Rate % | average | average | % |
|
Hercon 118 | 0.175 | 43 | 107 | |
Example 6 | 0.133 | 46 | 113 | 24.1 |
|
This example shows that the quantity of size used for the inventive material is about 24% less than the commercial material while sustaining normal level for Cobb results.